Applies To:
Show VersionsBIG-IP AAM
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP APM
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP Analytics
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP Link Controller
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP LTM
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP PEM
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP AFM
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP FPS
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP DNS
- 14.1.0
BIG-IP ASM
- 14.1.0
Summary:
These release notes document the BIG-IP version 14.1.0.x releases. You can apply the software upgrade to systems running software version 12.0.0 or later (except as detailed in the upgrading sections).
BIG-IP Virtual Edition (VE) is a version of the BIG-IP system that runs as a virtual machine. Supported modules include Local Traffic Manager, BIG-IP DNS, Application Security Manager, Access Policy Manager, Policy Enforcement Manager, Application Firewall Manager, Application Acceleration Manager, and Analytics. BIG-IP VE includes all features of device-based BIG-IP modules running on standard BIG-IP TMOS, except as noted in release notes and product documentation.
Contents:
- Platform support
- Module combination and memory considerations
- User documentation for this release
- Configuration utility browser support
- Compatibility of BIG-IQ products with BIG-IP releases
- Release fixes, behavior changes, and known issues
- New in 14.1.0 :: LTM/TMOS
- New in 14.1.0.1 :: LTM/TMOS
- New in 14.1.0 :: ASM
- New in 14.1.0 :: APM
- New in 14.1.0 :: AFM
- New in 14.1.0 :: DNS
- New in 14.1.0 :: FPS
- New in 14.1.0 :: PEM
- New in 14.1.0 :: VE
- New in 14.1.0.3 :: VE
- New in 14.1.0 :: Cloud
- New in 14.1.0.1 :: Cloud
- Installation overview
- Installation checklist
- Installing the software
- Post-installation tasks
- Installation tips
- Upgrading from earlier versions
- Upgrading earlier configurations
- Issues when upgrading from earlier ASM versions
- About changing the resource provisioning level of the Application Security Manager
- To prevent traffic from bypassing the Application Security Manager
- FPS 14.x Upgrade and Compatibility Information
- About working with device groups
- Synchronizing the device group
- Supported ICAP servers
- AVR :: Merged metrics to HTTP statistics tables
- AVR :: New and updated dimensions
- AVR :: New and updated metrics
- AVR :: Updated HTTP statistic tables
- Contacting F5
- Legal notices
Platform support
- K9412: The BIG-IP release matrix: A software-hardware support matrix organized by BIG-IP release version.
- K9476: The F5 hardware/software compatibility matrix: A platform-sorted matrix BIG-IP hardware/software support.
- K4309: F5 platform lifecycle support policy: A definition of platform lifecycle stages from initial release through retirement.
Module combination and memory considerations
BIG-IP platform considerations
These platforms support various licensable combinations of product modules. This section provides general guidelines for module support.
Most of the support guidelines relate to memory. The following list applies for all memory levels:
- vCMP supported platforms
- VIPRION B2100, B2150, B2250
- VIPRION B4300 blade in the C4480(J102) and C4800(S100)
- VIPRION B4450 blade in the C4480(J102) and C4800(S100)
- BIG-IP 5200v, 5250v, 7200v, 7250v, 10200v, 10250v, 10350v, 12250v
- BIG-IP i5800, i7800, i10800, i11800, i15800
- PEM and CGNAT supported platforms
- VIPRION B2100, B2150, B2250, B4300, B4340N, B4450N
- BIG-IP 5x00v(s), 7x00v(s), 10x00v(s)
- PEM for BIG-IP iSeries: i5800, i7800, i10800, i11800, i15800
- CGNAT for BIG-IP iSeries: i2x00, i4x00, i5x00,i7x00,i10x00,i11x00,i15x00
- BIG-IP Virtual Edition (VE) (Not including Amazon Web Service Virtual Edition) (3 GB, 10 GB production and combination lab models)
- PEM may be provisioned on the VIPRION B2100, but it is not recommended for production, only for evaluation. Use the B4300/B4340N or another blade instead.
- PEM is not supported on vCMP guests.
- PEM is not supported on 8 GB platforms.
- BIG-IP 800 and i850 platform support
- The BIG-IP 800 and i850 platforms support Local Traffic Manager (LTM) only, and no other modules.
Memory: 12 GB or more
All licensable module-combinations may be run on platforms with 12 GB or more of memory, and on VE and vCMP guests provisioned with 12 GB or more of memory. Note that this does not mean that all modules may be simultaneously provisioned on all platforms with 12 GB or more of memory. The BIG-IP license for the platform determines which combination of modules are available for provisioning.
Memory: 8 GB
The following guidelines apply to the BIG-IP 2000s, 2200s, 6900 platforms and to VE guests configured with 8 GB of memory. (A vCMP guest provisioned with 8 GB of memory has less than 8 GB of memory actually available and thus does not fit in this category.)
- No more than three modules should be provisioned together.
- On the 2000s and 2200s, Application Acceleration Manager (AAM) and Application Visibility and Reporting (AVR) can be provisioned with only one other module.
- To use Access Policy Manager (APM) and Secure Web Gateway (SWG) modules together on platforms with exactly 8 GB of memory, Local Traffic Manager (LTM) provisioning must be set to None.
Memory: Less than 8 GB and more than 4 GB
The following guidelines apply to platforms, and to VE and vCMP guests provisioned with less than 8 GB and more than 4 GB of memory. (A vCMP guest provisioned with 8 GB of memory has less than 8 GB of memory actually available and thus fits in this category.)
- No more than three modules (not including AAM or AVR) should be provisioned together. On v14.x 8 GB of memory is the very bare minimum to get three modules provisioned; suitable for a lab environment or very light production traffic; especially with a memory intensive module such as AVR.
- Application Acceleration Manager (AAM) cannot be provisioned with any other module; AAM can only be provisioned standalone.
- Analytics (AVR) counts towards the two module-combination limit (for platforms with less than 6.25 GB of memory).
Memory: 4 GB or less (VE and vCMP only)
The following guidelines apply to VE and vCMP guests provisioned with 4 GB or less of memory.
- No more than two modules may be configured together.
- AAM should not be provisioned, except as Dedicated.
- ASM should not be provisioned, except as Dedicated
VIPRION and vCMP caching and deduplication requirements
Application Acceleration Manager (AAM) supports the following functionality when configuring vCMP and VIPRION platforms.
- AAM does not support disk-based caching functionality on vCMP platforms. AAM requires memory-based caching when configuring it to run on vCMP platforms.
- AAM supports disk-based caching functionality on VIPRION chassis or blades.
- AAM does not support deduplication functionality on vCMP platforms, or VIPRION chassis or blades.
vCMP memory provisioning calculations
The amount of memory provisioned to a vCMP guest is calculated using the following formula: (platform_memory- 3 GB) x (cpus_assigned_to_guest / total_cpus).
As an example, for the B2100 with two guests, provisioned memory calculates as: (16-3) x (2/4) ~= 6.5 GB.
- BIG-IP LTM standalone only
- BIG-IP GTM standalone only
- BIG-IP LTM and GTM combination only
VE considerations
This version of the software is supported in the following configurations. For a list of VE hypervisor support, see the Virtual Edition and Supported Hypervisors Matrix.
Memory: 12 GB or more
All licensable module-combinations may be run on BIG-IP Virtual Edition (VE) guests provisioned with 12 GB or more of memory.
Memory: 8 GB
The following guidelines apply to VE guests configured with 8 GB of memory.
- No more than three modules should be provisioned together.
Memory: Less than 8 GB and more than 4 GB
The following guidelines apply to VE guests provisioned with less than 8 GB and more than 4 GB of memory.
- No more than three modules (not including AAM) should be provisioned together.
- Application Acceleration Manager (AAM) cannot be provisioned with any other module; AAM can only be provisioned standalone.
Memory: 4 GB or less
The following guidelines apply to VE guests provisioned with 4 GB or less of memory.
- No more than two modules may be configured together.
- AAM should not be provisioned, except as Dedicated.
- ASM should not be provisioned, except as Dedicated
User documentation for this release
For a list of Virtual Edition (VE) hypervisor support, see the Virtual Edition and Supported Hypervisors Matrix.
Configuration utility browser support
The BIG-IP Configuration Utility supports these browsers and versions:
- Microsoft Internet Explorer 11.x, or later
- Mozilla Firefox v62.0, or later
- Google Chrome v69.0.3497, or later
- Microsoft Edge browser v44.17763, or later
Compatibility of BIG-IQ products with BIG-IP releases
K34133507: BIG-IQ Centralized Management compatibility matrix provides a summary of version compatibility between the BIG-IQ Centralized Management and BIG-IP releases.
Release fixes, behavior changes, and known issues
New in 14.1.0 :: LTM/TMOS
HTTP/2 full-proxy support
You can now configure the BIG-IP system to operate as a full proxy for HTTP/2 traffic, providing HTTP/2 support for both client- and server-side web traffic. This HTTP/2 full-proxy architecture provides greater network efficiency by allowing the BIG-IP system to transport multiple simultaneous, bi-directional streams of messages between the client and server, using the BIG-IP system’s message routing framework.
Support for IP address and service port lists for a virtual server
With this release, you can specify multiple IP addresses and service ports with a virtual server, for either source or destination addresses and ports. In this way, you can apply the same set of policies and profiles to traffic originating from, or destined for, disparate IP addresses and ports. This can reduce the number of virtual servers required to manage traffic, leading to simplified cloud deployments.
IPv6 support for VXLAN multipoint tunnels and the OVSDB management component
The BIG-IP system now supports the deployment of VXLAN multipoint tunnels over an IPv6 network. Also, when configuring the BIG-IP system OVSDB component, you can now specify IPv6 addresses to connect to a controller cluster.
Configuration of the BIG-IP system as a lightweight SDN controller
With this release, you can configure a BIG-IP system to function as a lightweight SDN controller to define service function chains on a network. Using an iAppLX user interface, you can configure service chains that consist of multiple BIG-IP nodes providing functions such as a lightweight SDN controller, service classifier functions (SCFs), and service forwarder functions (SFFs). You can also configure BIG-IP or non-BIG-IP service functions (SFs) within the chain.
Enhancement to VLAN-based DAG behavior
The VLAN-based CMP hash function now provides well-defined disaggregator (DAG) behavior for uncommon protocols. The BIG-IP system now uses local and remote IP addresses and service ports to disaggregate uncommon protocols across TMMs.
System Availability Metric for Phone Home and Qkview
In this release, a new command allows a BIG-IP administrator to see how long the system has been available, unavailable, or in maintenance mode since the last upgrade or software install: tmsh show sys availability. This command is useful for customers who wish to see availability data across all their BIG-IP devices.
BBR Congestion Control
In this release, TCP profiles can now be customized to use BBR congestion control. You can configure congestion control using TMSH, iControl REST, iRules, and the user interface. For more information, see https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K29377715 or the BIG-IP System: Congestion Control guide
Diameter Retransmission
This release includes an enhancement to the existing Message Routing Framework (MRF) to retransmit selected request messages that do not receive an answer message within a configurable period of time.
Support for new SCTP parameters
The BIG-IP system now supports new Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) configurable parameters (Initial, Minimum, and Maximum Retransmission Timeout, and Delayed SACK Timeout) for the SCTP profile.
Non-SIP message pass-through in ALG mode
For this release, the MR SIP ALG mode can now transparently forward invalid protocol messages sent to the SIP Service port, which bypasses the ALG.
Network map with new capabilities
For this release, the Network map has a new framework. A new information pane displays details after selecting an object, and pushing a button takes you to the BIG-IP system UI, where you can configure the object you previously selected.
H.323 ALG iApp
This release includes an H.323 Application Level Gateway (ALG) iApp that scales to support up to 100M of traffic and support Polycom and Avaya H.323 phones.
ALG iRule tool kit
For this release, BIG-IP system users can now build their own Application Level Gateways (ALGs) from an ALG iRule tool kit. The tool kit comprises a new iRule event (SA_PICKED), and a new set of iRule commands, which support all CGNAT and AFM use cases, even if no address translation is required.
Remote Attestation for TPM Chain of Custody
The BIG-IP iSeries and VIPRION B4450 platforms include a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that comes with functionality to aid in attestation and confirming chain of custody for the device remotely using F5 iHealth. TPM Chain of Custody provides assurance that the software loaded on your platform at startup time has the same signature as the software that is loaded by F5 when the system is manufactured. For more information, see BIG-IP System: Essentials.
Support for network firewall rules on the management port
This release includes the ability to configure network firewall rules for the management port to ensure that only specified IP or web network addresses can access the management port. This feature is available only when BIG-IP Advanced Firewall Manager (AFM) is not licensed and provisioned. For more information, see BIG-IP System: Essentials.
SM2, SM3, and SM4 Cryptographic Algorithm support
F5 has added SM2, SM3, and SM4 Cryptographic Algorithm support for the Chinese market. The algorithms were independently developed by the China State Cryptography Administration, where SM2 is the public key algorithm, SM3 is the hash algorithm, and SM4 is the block cipher algorithm. SM2 is based on the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP).
New in 14.1.0.1 :: LTM/TMOS
Support for TLS 1.3 based on RFC8446 and required cipher suites
This release provides support for 1-RTT (Round Trip Time) and improve performance support for earlier released Curve25519 (BIG-IP 14.0.0) and now ChaCha20/Poly1305 (14.1.0). TLS 1.3 Cipher Suites are included in ‘DEFAULT’.
F5 Certificate Manager introduces remote CA support
BIG-IP 14.1.0.1 includes CA support for: Symantec/DigiCert and Comodo. You can now use your CA account to automate your F5 on-box management of certificates, which includes: create, update, renew/auto-renew, revoke, order status, and alerts.
New in 14.1.0 :: ASM
Unified Anti-Bot Detection and Protection
The anti-bot features of DoS profiles, both bot signatures and proactive bot defense, and ASM policy web scraping are now united in a Bot Defense profile. Predefined Bot Defense profile templates enable quicker and easier defense configuration. A Bot Defense profile is now DoS profile and ASM policy agnostic. Rather, it is attached to a virtual server. Bot mitigation actions are defined per bot type and mitigation exceptions can be configured. A transparent mitigation mode is available for logging, but not mitigating, bot detection. Bot Defense is logged and reported. Bot Defense Profiles can be configured on Security :: Bot Defense : Bot Defense Profiles.
Microservices
A microservice can override the security policy Enforcement Mode and / or Learning and Blocking Settings for a defined unique identifier of Hostname + URL. Microservices can be configured on Security :: Application Security : Microservices.
Selective Security Live Software Updates
Running devices can receive scheduled and real time selective live updates of ASM attack signatures, bot signatures, browser challenges, server technologies and threat campaigns. Only automatically downloaded files are automatically installed. Manually downloaded files must be manually installed. A manually downloaded file will not be automatically installed at the scheduled install time. After attack signatures are updated, the system places newly added and updated signatures in staging if they match the criteria of signature sets associated with security policies with staging enabled. This feature is activated on System :: Software Management : Live Update. This upgrades and replaces the functionalities on Security :: Security Update :: Application Security :: Attack Signatures and Security :: Security Update :: Application Security :: Threat Campaigns which have been deprecated.
Accelerated Signature Enforcement
Accelerated attack signature detection and mitigation works at the speed of L4 DoS to handle very strong high rate DoS attacks. The traffic is evaluated before the connection is initiated to boost performance over L7 signature enforcement. This feature is activated in the Bad Actors Behavior / Signatures section of a DoS profile via Security :: DoS Protection : Protection Profiles.
New in 14.1.0 :: APM
API Protection
API calls originating from enterprise, partner, and consumer applications that access cloud and on-prem resources require strong authentication and identity mediation in the current federated identity environment. Access Policy Manager lets you configure an API protection proxy for securing API calls. Configuration is simplified using the Guided Configuration for API Protection, and by having the ability to import API definitions by specifying an industry standard OpenAPI spec file. An API Protection Proxy template is provided in the Guided Configuration (
). You can also use the Access menus to implement API protection use cases.Logon Credential Protection
Access Policy Manager together with a DataSafe profile protects logon credentials, such as username and password, from potential man-in-the-browser attacks (browser-based man-in-the-middle attacks). When you configure credential protection, credentials that users type on the login page are not visible in browser developer tools. To integrate DataSafe credential protection, Fraud Protection (FPS) needs to be provisioned. For an easy way to implement this protection, follow the steps and instructions in the Guided Configuration template for Credential Protection.
New Single Sign-On for OAuth Bearer
Single Sign-On now supports creating, signing, and sending a new Java Web Token (JWT) to the backend as an OAuth bearer token. An OAuth Bearer SSO can be configured as passthrough to use the JWT received from the client. It can also be configured to create, sign, and send a JWT to applications that require them.
Visibility and performance dashboard enhancements
The APM Dashboard was enhanced to provide better visibility into system performance and now includes enhanced real-time data, current connectivity sessions, Access sessions, SWG sessions, and per-request ending results.
Subsession Variables available
A Subsession Variable contains a numeric or string value that an action in a subroutine returns in a per-request policy. You use them to customize access rules or specify different outcomes based on their values. Subsession Variables are used within subroutines or outside subroutines in a per-request policy. For example, Subsession Variables can access the results of recently completed subroutines.
Request Variables available
A Request Variable is a type of perflow variable that allows a per-request policy to inspect the properties of requests such as URI, method, parameters, cookies, header, and so on. You can use Request Variables in Access control checks and make policy decisions based on properties of the request. For example, Request Variables are commonly used in OAuth scope checks.
Additional gating criteria
Gating criteria can now be specified using expressions in addition to perflow variables.
iRule support for SAML assertions and authentication requests
To simplify the customized representation of data, APM now supports using iRules to modify four SAML protocol messages. Following are the new events:
- ACCESS_SAML_AUTHN – authentication request
- ACCESS_SAML_ASSERTION – assertion
- ACCESS_SAML_SLO_REQ – single logout request
- ACCESS_SAML_SLO_RESP – single logout response
The new iRule events and commands allow editing of SAML messages including the removal of XML elements and attributes, the modification of existing ones, and the injection of custom elements.
New in 14.1.0 :: AFM
Custom DoS Signatures
You can now create custom Network and DNS type DoS attack signatures, allowing you customize DoS signatures for unique traffic types and respond more quickly to next generation DoS / DDoS attacks.
Dynamic Signature Persistence
You can now persist Dynamic Signatures, allowing signatures deemed useful to remain permanently in the AFM system configuration.
Support for UUID Functionality
This release provides support for firewall rule UUIDs (Universally Unique Identifiers). To improve troubleshooting and system auditing, firewall rules can now be identified using a 32 character UUID. The AFM system can also report UUIDs in log messages, contributing to more efficient event monitoring and response.
Protocol Inspection Enhancements
Protocol inspection now continuously provides learning and staging suggestions. Protocol inspection also provides a new confidence level, between 0 and 100, indicating the completeness of information being used as a basis for inspection suggestions.
Network Address Translation Exclusions
The AFM NAT feature now allows you to exclude individual IP addresses from configured NAT IP address ranges.
New in 14.1.0 :: DNS
Secure Zone Delegation
For this release, you can configure a BIG-IP DNSSEC zone to correctly delegate to a secure (signed) child zone.
Cipher configuration of the client and server side of iQuery connections
For this release, you can configure the SSL cipher list and TLS minimum version for iQuery connections.
New in 14.1.0 :: FPS
Parameter configuration enhancements
Prior to BIG-IP 14.1, the BIG-IP would use either the GET or POST request methods assigned to parameters to obtain parameter data. In BIG-IP 14.1, the GET and POST methods are no longer assigned to parameters and instead the user now selects a Search In option to define where the BIG-IP searches for the parameter in the HTTP request (either Payload, Query String, or both). This search is performed on all types of HTTP methods.
Allowing logins after encryption failure
A new fail-close mechanism was added in BIG-IP 14.1 so that in a case where the BIG-IP system fails to decrypt a parameter, the system administrator can choose to either disable Application Level Encryption for the remainder of the user-session or keep Application Level Encryption enabled.
Additional Alerts for triggering a Rule on the profile
The following alerts have been added to the list of alerts that can trigger a “Rule” on the BIG-IP profile: Detection of disabled enter key, Detection of matched URL patterns, Detection of matched SRC patterns, Detection of malware's function names, Self-Bait External, Same Domain Script Validation, Xtreme RAT Detected, Deferred Execution Detected, and Self-Bait Inline.
New in 14.1.0 :: PEM
Support for PEM-based service classifier functions
By provisioning BIG-IP Policy Enforcement Manager (PEM), you can configure the BIG-IP system to function as a service classifier function (SCF). As an SCF in a service function chain, the BIG-IP system can match a traffic flow to custom policies and steer the flow to an ordered set of service functions within the service chain.
Enhancements to BIG-IP PEM module
This release includes several enhancements to BIG-IP Policy Enforcement Manager (PEM) policy selection, including the addition of a Diameter profile type.
New in 14.1.0 :: VE
Improved Support for AWS Elastic Network Adapter
BIG-IP Virtual Edition (VE) now has a native DPDK driver for AWS ENA. Because of this, dataplane interfaces are no longer represented as 'ethN' (with Linux tools like ifconfig, ethconfig, and ip).
Support for DHCP with IPv6
BIG-IP VE now supports DHCP with IPv6 for management, and it's enabled by default.
New in 14.1.0.3 :: VE
Support for Intel QuickAssist Technology
F5 now supports compression and SSL acceleration utilizing Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT).
Optimized drivers for Mellanox NICs
F5 now provides optimized drivers for high performance, SR-IOV-enabled Mellanox ConnectX-3/4/5 family of NIC’s, including support for multiple 100 Gb/s dual port cards.
New in 14.1.0.1 :: Cloud
Support for Alibaba Cloud
This release adds support for the international Alibaba cloud.
Installation overview
This document covers very basic steps for installing the software. You can find complete, step-by-step installation and upgrade instructions in BIG-IP Systems: Upgrading Software, and we strongly recommend that you reference this information to ensure successful completion of the installation process.
Installation checklist
Before you begin:
- Use BIG-IP iHealth to verify your configuration file. For more information, see K12878: Generating diagnostic data using the qkview utility.
- Update/reactivate your system or vCMP host license, if needed, to ensure that you have a valid service check date. For more information, see K7727: License activation may be required before a software upgrade for the BIG-IP or Enterprise Manager system.
- Ensure that your system is running version 12.x or later.
- Download the .iso file from F5 Downloads to /shared/images on the source for the operation. (If you need to create this directory, use the exact name /shared/images.)
- Configure a management port.
- Set the console and system baud rate to 19200, if it is not already.
- Log on as an administrator using the management port of the system you want to upgrade.
- Check all DNSSEC Key generation's 'expiration' and 'rollover' date:time fields before performing a GTM sync group upgrade. If any of the DNSSEC Key generations are set to rollover or expire during the planned upgrade window, modify the date:time of the 'expiration' and/or 'rollover' fields to extend past the anticipated upgrade window, to a date:time when all units in the sync group will again have GTM config sync enabled.
- Boot into an installation location other than the target for the installation.
- Save the user configuration set (UCS) in the /var/local/ucs directory on the source installation location, and copy the UCS file to a safe place on another device.
- Log on to the standby unit, and only upgrade the active unit after the standby upgrade is satisfactory.
- Turn off mirroring.
- If you are running Policy Enforcement Manager, set provisioning to Nominal.
- If you are running Advanced Firewall Manager, set provisioning to Nominal.
Installing the software
Installation method | Command |
---|---|
Install to existing volume, migrate source configuration to destination | tmsh install sys software image [image name] volume [volume name] |
Install from the browser-based Configuration utility | Use the Software Management screens in a web browser. |
Sample installation command
The following command installs version 13.0.0 to volume 3 of the main hard drive.
tmsh install sys software image BIGIP-13.0.0.0.0.1645.iso volume HD1.3
Post-installation tasks
This document covers very basic steps for installing the software. You can find complete, step-by-step installation and upgrade instructions in BIG-IP Systems: Upgrading Software, and we strongly recommend that you reference this information to ensure successful completion of the installation process.
- Ensure the system rebooted to the new installation location.
- Use BIG-IP iHealth to verify your configuration file. For more information, see K12878: Generating diagnostic data using the qkview utility.
- Log on to the browser-based Configuration utility.
- Run the Setup utility.
- Provision the modules.
Installation tips
- The upgrade process installs the software on the inactive installation location that you specify. This process usually takes between three minutes and seven minutes. During the upgrade process, you see messages posted on the screen. For example, you might see a prompt asking whether to upgrade the End User Diagnostics (EUD), depending on the version you have installed. To upgrade the EUD, type yes, otherwise, type no.
- You can check the status of an active installation operation by running the command watch tmsh show sys software, which runs the show sys software command every two seconds. Pressing Ctrl + C stops the watch feature.
- If installation fails, you can view the log file. The system stores the installation log file as /var/log/liveinstall.log.
Upgrading from earlier versions
Your upgrade process differs depending on the version of software you are currently running.
Upgrading from version 12.x or later
When you upgrade from version 12.x or later, you use the Software Management screens in the Configuration utility to complete these steps. To open the Software Management screens, in the navigation pane of the Configuration utility, expand System, and click Software Management. For information about using the Software Management screens, see the online help.
Upgrading from versions earlier than 12.x
You cannot roll forward a configuration directly to this version from BIG-IP version 11.x or earlier. You must be running version 12.x (or later) software. For details about upgrading from earlier versions, see the release notes for the associated release.
Automatic firmware upgrades
If this version includes new firmware for your specific hardware platform, after you install and activate this version, the system might reboot additional times to perform all necessary firmware upgrades.
Upgrading earlier configurations
When you upgrade from an earlier versions of the software, you might need to know about or take care of these configuration-specific issues.
ID Number | Description |
---|---|
394873 | Upgrade process does not update Tcl scripts Upgrading Tcl scripts (such as iRules). This might cause issues when iRule syntax changes between releases. After upgrading, you might need to modify iRules to reflect any changes in iRule syntax. The upgrade process does not update Tcl scripts (such as iRules) in the configuration. Workaround: None. |
530010 | FIPS firmware v2.2 update on BIG-IP 5250, 7200F, 10200F, and 11050F platforms running the Cavium Nitrox XL FIPS cards. "This impacts BIG-IP 5250, 7200F, 10200F, and 11050F FIPS platforms running FIPS firmware 2.1 or earlier. You can tell what firmware you have installed by running the following command at the command line: fipsutil info The firmware version listed should be the following: CN16XX-NFBE-FW-2.2-130013." "All platforms shipped prior to June 30th, 2016, contain an older firmware version and must be updated to run the NIST-approved version. To comply with current NIST requirements, the new firmware has deprecated support for 1024-bit key creation. Existing 1024-bit keys in the device can still be used normally." On BIG-IP 5250, 7200F, 10200F, and 11050F platforms running the Cavium Nitrox XL FIPS cards, the FIPS firmware version 2.1 has been moved to the Legacy list by NIST as the RNG function does not meet modern-day FIPS standards. For more information, see the external resource, available here: http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140val-all.htm. Workaround: "F5 Networks has released a downloadable firmware installer that you can download and apply to the platforms containing the FIPS firmware 2.1 or earlier. For more information about FIPS compliance, see SOL7837: Overview of FIPS 140-2 EAL Level 2 and 3 RoHS Certification Status, available here: https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/solutions/public/7000/800/sol7837.html." FIPS firmware v2.2 update on BIG-IP 5250, 7200F, 10200F, and 11050F platforms running the Cavium Nitrox XL FIPS cards. |
566998 | Edge client upgrade fails if client was configured in locked mode "Edge client package was downloaded with ""Enable Always Connected mode"" option checked Server contains a newer version of edge client" Automatic upgrade of edge client will fail Edge client cannot be upgraded automatically to a newer version Workaround: Manually uninstall and re-install client |
575347 | Unexpected backslashes remain in monitor 'username' attribute after upgrade Upgrading from an earlier version with a configuration that contains a monitor 'username' attribute with at least one escaped backslash ('\\'). Monitor probes contain excess backslashes which can lead to monitor failures. The monitor 'username' attribute contains unexpected backslashes. Workaround: Un-escape backslashes after upgrade by transforming '\\' sequences to '\'. Removed excess backslashes from monitor 'username' attribute during upgrade process. |
576521 | If you have MSSQL proxy feature configured, you will lose it upon upgrading to v13.0.0 or later. "-- MSSQL proxy is configured. -- Upgrade to v13.0.0 or later." You will lose MSSQL proxy feature upon upgrade to v13.0.0 or later. MSSQL proxy is no longer supported. MSSQL proxy is removed from BIG-IP product. Workaround: None. If you have MSSQL proxy feature configured, you will lose it upon upgrading to v13.0.0 or later. |
580602 | Configuration containing LTM nodes with IPv6 link-local addresses fail to load. Attempt to load a configuration containing a LTM node with a IPv6 link-local address. Configuration fails to load. As a result of a known issue a configuration containing LTM nodes with IPv6 link-local addresses may fail to load. Workaround: Use IPv6 global addresses instead. Bigip now loads correctly a configuration containing a LTM node with a IPv6 link-local address. |
581824 | "Instance not found" error when viewing the properties of GSLB monitors gateway_icmp and bigip_link. Viewing the GSLB Monitors tcp_half_open, gateway_icmp and bigip_link's properties page. You cannot view some of their monitors' properties. When you attempt to view the monitors' properties, the page throws an "Instance not found" error. Workaround: Fixed the "Instance not found" error. |
596104 | HA trunk unavailable for vCMP guest "This occurs when an HA trunk is configured a vCMP guest, with a threshold value greater than 0. This may occur by any of the following means: 1) Attempting to upgrade a guest to an affected version of BIG-IP, with an HA trunk configured with a threshold value greater than 0. The upgrade fails with the indicated error message. 2) Attempting to load a UCS from a guest with an HA trunk configured with a threshold value greater than 0. The UCS load fails with the indicated error message. 3) Creating an HA group and then attempting to modify the threshold value for the HA trunk. The modify command fails with the indicated error message." "HA trunks do not work. You cannot upgrade the vCMP guest to an affected version of BIG-IP or load a configuration with an HA trunk configured with a threshold value greater than 0." "If a vCMP guest is configured with a high availability (HA) trunk with a threshold value greater than 0, the HA trunk configuration fails with a message similar to the following: err mcpd[5926]: 01071569:3: Ha group ha_group threshold for trunk _your_trunk_name_here_ 1 is greater than the maximum number of members 0." Workaround: "To allow the upgrade to succeed or the configuration to load, configure the HA trunk threshold to 0. Important! This disables the HA trunk feature." HA trunks with a threshold value greater than 0 are supported on vCMP guests. |
596826 | Don't set the mirroring address to a floating self IP address Accidentally setting the mirroring IP address to the floating self IP address using tmsh. Mirroring does not work in this case. If you configured it this way using tmsh, the GUI will show the primary and secondary mirroring address as "None". "Using tmsh, you can configure the mirroring IP address using the command tmsh modify cm device devicename mirror-secondary-ip ip_address It is possible to set ip_address to a floating self IP address when using tmsh, but BIG-IP can't mirror to a floating self IP address. The tmsh command will complete without error." Workaround: "Change the mirroring address to a non floating self IP address. The GUI will only present non floating self IP addresses. For more information about mirroring, see K13478: Overview of connection and persistence mirroring at https://support.f5.com/csp/#/article/K13478" |
597253 | HTTP::respond tcl command may incorrectly identify parameters as ifiles "HTTP::respond command making use of a variable as a header name. For instance: HTTP::respond 500 -version 1.1 content ""<content>"" ""$VariableHeaderName"" ""header_value_text"" ""Connection"" ""close"" Configure a HTTP/TCP virtual server and attach the iRule." 1070151:3: Rule [/Common/example_rule] error: Unable to find ifile (header_value_text) referenced at line 3: [HTTP::respond 500 -version 1.1 content "<content>" "$VariableHeaderName" "header_value_text" "Connection" "close"] The HTTP::respond iRule command may incorrectly identify parameters as an iFile parameter when attaching the iRule to a Virtual Server. Workaround: Ensure the offending header name and value are either both literal strings or variables. BigIP no longer incorrectly identifies parameters as an iFile parameter. |
597951 | Upgrade fails when MSSQL and IIOP profiles exist in bigip.conf. This occurs when an MSSQL or IIOP profile exists in the configuration. Configuration does not load after upgrading. "Beginning with this version of the software, the MSSQL and IIOP profiles are no longer supported. If you upgrade a configuration that contains a MSSQL and IIOP profile, the config load fails, and the system posts the following error message: emerg load_config_files: ""/usr/bin/tmsh -n -g load sys config partitions all"" - failed. -- 01020036:3: The requested profile (/Common/mssql) was not found. Unexpected Error: Loading configuration process failed." Workaround: Manually delete the profiles from bigip.conf and try the upgrade again. |
600811 | Starting in v12.1.1, the CATEGORY::lookup iRule command will no longer accept an HTTP URI in its argument to the command if the BIG-IP system has APM and URL Filtering provisioned or just URL Filtering provisioned along for SSL Bypass decisions. Only a valid hostname can be used and have its category returned. In versions prior to v12.1.1, the following iRule command was valid: when HTTP_REQUEST { when HTTP_REQUEST { |
601420 | Possible SAML authentication loop with IE and multi-domain SSO. APM is configured with SAML authentication and multi-domain SSO. Using Internet Explorer, the client may not be unable to connect to its desired destination. When APM is configured with SAML authentication and multi-domain SSO, Internet Explorer may encounter authentication loop and never complete the access policy. Workaround: Chrome and Firefox do not seem to be affected. Use cookie for session for multi-domain if TOKEN lookup fails. Previously, the cookie was ignored for multi-domain response URI. However, with the introduction of TOKEN based session lookup, this causes a failure if the client retries the request (since the TOKEN was consumed in the request prior to the retry). |
606573 | FTP traffic does not work through SNAT when configured without Virtual Server The BIG-IP system configured to allow FTP traffic through, and SNAT is configured without a virtual server. The BIG-IP system does not SNAT port 21 traffic. In rare circumstances this can cause tmm to restart. After upgrading to 12.1.0 or 12.1.1, FTP traffic no longer works correctly with SNAT, when SNAT is configured without a virtual server. Workaround: None. FTP traffic now works through SNAT when SNAT is configured without a virtual server. |
621374 | "abbrev" argument in "whereis" iRule returns nothing iRule relying on whereis abbrev is used. The whereis iRule command will not return the expected value. The iRule [whereis <ip|ldns> abbrev] does not return a value. Workaround: |
624044 | LTM Monitor custom recv/send/recv-disable parameters have backslash at the end may fail to load Any of the "recv", "send", or "recv-disable" parameters having a backslash at the end, and the configuration is saved. The new configuration fails upon reload. If LTM monitor configuration parameters have custom strings that end with backslash, the saved configuration will fail to load. Workaround: Do not end custom strings with backslashes. BIG-IP no longer allows custom strings to end with backslash. The system presents a validation error. |
630430 | IPsec ALG: Traffic may not go through IPsec tunnel if ipsec.lookupspi is disabled and default DAG is used This may occur on appliances when the IPsec ALG is used with default DAG and the sys db variable ipsec.lookupspi is disabled. Connections going through the IPsec tunnel may fail. The connection table and IPsec ALG profile stats may indicate that the IPsec tunnel has been established, but traffic may not be passing through it. Workaround: Ensure the db variable ipsec.lookupspi is enabled. |
631369 | Empty external data-groups fail to load Config references an empty or missing datagroup. Config fails to load. "Config will fail to load after upgrade or ucs restore with error regarding an empty or missing data group: 01070630:3: The requested data group file (/config/filestore/.stage_d/130_d/Common_d/data_group_d/:Common:empty_48650_1) was not found or empty)." Workaround: Remove references to empty or missing datagroups. You can now use an empty file as an external data-group, and it will simply behave as though it has 0 elements. |
637811 | Upgrade failure when Common Criteria Mode is enabled Common criteria mode is enabled (i.e., the db variable security.commoncriteria is set to true). Software cannot be updated using the Web UI. The install fails with no indication as to why. When the software is in "Common Criteria Mode", an upgrade via the Web UI is not possible, because the upgrade process automatically generates a UCS file, but Common Criteria requires that a password be supplied whenever a UCS is generated. The Web UI does not take this in to account, and never asks for a password for the UCS file. Workaround: Disable Common Criteria Mode before upgrade by setting the db variable security.commoncriteria to false. |
638935 | Monitor with send/receive string containing double-quote may cause upgrade to fail. Configuration where monitor string contains \" (backslash double-quote) but does not contain one of the following characters: ' (single quote), | (pipe), { (open brace), } (close brace), ; (semicolon), # (hashtag), literal newline, or literal space. Configuration fails to load. When you upgrade from an affected version, the config gets saved before moving to the new version, thus dropping the enclosing quotes and causing a load failure when booting into the new version. Workaround: Manually edit each string in the bigip.conf to include enclosing quotes in order to get the config to load the first time. "Configs load successfully after upgrade. Surrounding quotes, if missing, are added to strings in the bigip.conf file after upgrade. For example: \""service_status\"":\""on\"".+\""maintenance\"":\""off\"" in the recv, send recv-disable and username fields. Output of list ltm monitor and bigip.conf match. Reloading the same config via tmsh does not cause unintentional changes, such as losing a level of escape in monitor strings. If you have an escaped quote in your configuration, and are moving to a configuration with this the dependency of this fix, you cannot reload the configuration or the license which also reloads the configuration. Doing so, will cause the config load to fail." |
643768 | Invalid entries in SNMP allowed-address and SNMP community fields can cause upgrade failure. "This can happen when upgrading from a release older than 13.0.0, and there is an invalid entry in the SNMP allowed-address field or communities source field, such as: sys snmp { allowed-address { 1.0.0.0/2.0.0.0 ""1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2"" 3.3.3.3,4.4.4.4 } communities { /Common/test { community-name test source 1.0.0.0/foo } } }" Upgrade to 13.0.0 fails if the configuration contains these invalid values, due to input validation that was added in this version. "If there are invalid entries in the SNMP allowed-address field, or in the SNMP communities source field, upgrade to v13.0.0 fails to load the configuration on validation of the input, with this error signature: 01070911:3: The requested host (<host-ip-address>) is invalid for allow in snmpd (/Common/snmpd), Unexpected Error: Loading configuration process failed." Workaround: Remove the invalid entries from these 2 field types before doing an upgrade to 13.0.0. The fix removes the invalid entries from the configuration on upgrade automatically. |
645203 | Configuration load fails after upgrade when a SAML SSO config object is put in a sync-only device group When a SAML SSO config object or a Form-Based SSO config object is configured in a folder and that folder is in a Sync-Only device group. When upgrading with the existing configuration, the configuration load will fail. The configuration does not load. Configuration load fails after upgrading BIG-IP from a previous version. The system posts an error similar to the following: 01070734:3: Configuration error: Invalid Devicegroup Reference. The sso_config_saml (/Common/Auth/<object>) requires apm_log_config (/Common/sso-log-setting-Notice) to be syncd to the same devices Unexpected Error: Loading configuration process failed." Workaround: 1. Disassociate the folder from Sync-Only device group using the following commands: tmsh modify sys folder <folder name> device-group none tmsh save sys config. |
645206 | Missing cipher suites in outgoing LDAP TLS ClientHello You have LDAP servers requiring SHA256 and SHA384 ciphers for LDAP/TLS authentication. Servers requiring SHA for LDAP/TLS authentication will no longer be able to authenticate. This could suddenly break LDAP auth if you are upgrading from version 11.x where SHA256 and SHA384 existed. BIG-IP drops all SHA256 and SHA384 ciphers in the advertised ciphers list in the Client Hello when initiating LDAP/TLS with a pool member (in the case of a monitor). The same behavior is also seen for BIG-IP system auth via LDAP or AD when TLS is used. Workaround: Configure LDAP servers not to be dependent on SHA256 and SHA384 ciphers. The BIG-IP system now supports SHA256 and SHA384 ciphers in the advertised ciphers list in the Client Hello when initiating LDAP/TLS with a pool member (in the case of a monitor). You also see the same behavior for the BIG-IP system auth by way of LDAP or AD when TLS is used. |
649759 | ssmtp RewriteDomain setting is set to the empty string. This applies when the 'sys outbound-smtp rewrite-domain' setting is unset. It is difficult to determine the originating device for system email. The ssmtp RewriteDomain setting is set to the empty string. Therefore, the From address in any email sent by the BIG-IP has an empty domain. Workaround: Set the 'sys outbound-smtp rewrite-domain' to the local hostname. The ssmtp RewriteDomain setting is no longer set to the empty string. If 'sys outbound-smtp rewrite-domain' is unset, no rewriting will occur and the From address will have the hostname as its domain. |
652052 | PEM:sessions iRule made the order of parameters strict Some parameters, for example, subscriber-id come before the parameter user-name. Configuration that was valid in earlier versions is not accepted in newer versions. This may result in the configuration failing to load during an upgrade and return an MCP validation error. "In the versions before 12.0, the order of parameters for ""PEM::SESSIONS"" rule was flexible. It was made strict because of the new validation infrastructure in 12.0. This breaks some existing iRules. The system will report a validation error such as: 01070151:3: Rule [/Common/test_irule] error: /Common/test_irule:2: error: [""invalid argument subscriber-type""][PEM::session create $ip subscriber-type e164 user-name $user imsi $imsi subscriber-id $callingstationid]" Workaround: Change the order of the parameters. |
653930 | Monitor with description containing backslash may fail to load. Monitor with description containing backslash. Configuration changes without human intervention. Potential load failure. When a monitor description contains a \ (backslash) character, the system adds another backslash for every save-load operation. After enough saves/loads, the description eventually hits the maximum length, causing an error message: '01020057:3: The string with more than 65535 characters cannot be stored in a message' upon loading the config. Workaround: Don't use backslashes in monitor descriptions. |
660833 | merged repeatedly cores due to unused istats-trigger object The merged process continuously cores. merged restarts. If any of the elements of the istats-trigger configuration are not defined, this issue occurs. For example, all the elements defined in the key of the istats-trigger definition must be defined before the trigger is created. Workaround: None. |
667148 | Config load or upgrade can fail when loading GTM objects from a non-/Common partition GTM config referencing non-/Common partition objects from /Common. GTM configuration fails to load, which may keep a system from becoming active GTM configuration fails to load. Workaround: No workaround. Fixed issue preventing GTM configurations from loading when non-Common partitioned items present. |
673018 | Parsed text violates expected format error encountered while upgrading or loading UCS "This can occur under the following conditions: -- When loading a configuration that contains iFiles. -- During an upgrade process, when the source-path for an iFile contain a URL with a space or other invalid URL character in it, for example: http://myfiles.com/get this file.txt." Configuration fails to load, and the system reports the following error: Parsed text violates expected format. "During a configuration roll-forward on an upgrade, the UCS load fails and reports the following error: Parsed text violates expected format." Workaround: "You can use either of the following workarounds: -- Modify the URL to the iFile to remove any spaces, and then reload the configuration. -- Use the HTTP specification for specifying spaces (and other characters) in URLs. For example, represent a space using the string %20 in the URL: http://myfiles.com/get%20this%20file.txt." |
673664 | TMM crashes when sys db Crypto.HwAcceleration is disabled. This occurs when sys db Crypto.HwAcceleration is disabled. TMM crash. Traffic disrupted while tmm restarts. TMM crashes when sys db Crypto.HwAcceleration is disabled. Workaround: "Enable crypto hardware acceleration using the following command: tmsh modify sys db crypto.hwacceleration value enable" |
673832 | Performance impact for certain platforms after upgrading to 13.1.0. "The following platforms, with Fast HTTP/OneConnect/Full Proxy configured. -- i2800 -- i2800 2%-3% Full Proxy traffic. |
681377 | The BIG-IP system sends out SYN/ACK with MSS 0 in VLAN syncookie protection mode on some platforms Hardware syncookie is enabled on a VLAN that is under SYN flood attack and the syncookie protection is triggered. This occurs on the following platforms: BIG-IP series 5000, 7000, and 10000 platforms, and VIPRION B2100, B2150, B2250, and B43x0 blades. Most TCP clients can handle these SYN/ACK packets gracefully, but some clients (such as Ixia traffic-test appliances) may not be able to handle them properly, thus impacting traffic. A firmware issue exists on certain platforms that will result in SYN/ACK packets with an MSS filed with a value of 0, even though TMOS sets it to a different value. Workaround: Turn off hardware VLAN syncookie protection if regular TCP traffic is impacted. In 13.1.0, the per-VLAN-based syncookie protection will be disabled in the data plane BIG-IP series 5000, 7000, and 10000 platforms, and VIPRION B2100, B2150, B2250, and B43x0 blades. |
684068 | FIX with PVA offload and late binding without flow release may not execute iRules on subsequent messages Configure a virtual server with a fastL4 profile and a FIX profile. Configure the FastL4 profile to have late binding and explicit flow migration. Place iRules on the virtual server that trigger on FIX_MESSAGE or FIX_HEADER. Restart the BIG-IP, connect to the virtual server and begin sending FIX messages. The iRules may not trigger on the second and further messages sent to the FIX virtual server on the first connection after the restart. With a virtual server configured with a fastL4 profile and a FIX profile where the fast L4 profile is configured with late binding and explicit flow migration, the first connection after a setup or restart may not correctly execute FIX iRules if the flow is not handed off to ePVA after the first FIX message. Workaround: |
686190 | LRO performance impact with BWC and FastL4 virtual server -- BWC is configured. |
686307 | Monitor Escaping is not changed when upgrading from 11.6.x to 12.x and later -- Upgrading and rolling forward monitor configuration data. |
696525 | B2250 blades experience degraded performance. This occurs when the FastL4 profile is configured to offload to hardware and the service provider DAG is configured and in use on B2250 blades. Performance will be degraded due to more connections being handled in software. B2250 blades have degraded performance by up to 17%. This is caused by connections not being offloaded to hardware as often as expected. Workaround: None. The performance issue for the B2250 blades has been fixed. |
698182 | Upgrading from 13.1.1 to newer release might cause config to not be copied over Upgrade or loading a UCS from 13.1.1 to newer release. Config cannot be loaded or fails. Upgrading from 13.1.1 to newer release might cause config to not be copied over. This is due to the UUID being available on the older release but not on the newer one. Workaround: Copy config and remove UUID-specific schema before loading the config. When upgrading to a version in which UUID is not supported, the system now automatically copies the config and removes UUID-specific schema before loading it. |
699249 | The config may not load after upgrade if syslog-ng syntax is not valid "In v13.0.0, the syslog-ng version changed from 2.1.4 to 3.8.1. Syslog-ng include options may contain syntax which is correct in 2.1.4 syslog but is not correct in 3.8.1. TMOS does not parse the 'include' option, or translate it from older versions to newer, or any other modification. It blindly copies it into the configuration file." The config will not load after upgrade if the syntax is not valid in a new syslog-ng version. The config is not loaded after upgrade Workaround: "Manually modify the 'include' option in BIG-IP_base.conf file after upgrade. The config cannot be loaded so tmsh will not work." |
701898 | Certain virtual address route-advertisement settings break upgrades from 13.0.0 hotfix rollups "- Upgrading from a version of 13.0.0 other than the base (i.e. HF1 or later). - Upgrading to 13.1.0 or later. - At least one virtual address with its route-advertisement value set to ""selective"", ""any"", or ""all""." Configuration will not load. "Upgrading from a version of 13.0.0 other than the base build may result in failure depending on the values of the virtual address route-advertisement setting. If set to ""selective"", ""any"", or ""all"", the configuration will fail with an error similar to this in /var/ltm/log: load_config_files: ""/usr/bin/tmsh -n -g load sys config partitions all "" - failed. -- Loading schema version: 13.0.0 Syntax Error:(/config/bigip.conf at line: 1790) invalid property value ""route-advertisement"":""selective""" Workaround: "Prior to the upgrade: 1. Note any virtual address route-advertisement settings that are ""selective"", ""any"", or ""all"". 2. Change all of these values to either ""enabled"" or ""disabled"" (note that this will change their route advertisement behavior temporarily). 3. Perform the upgrade. 4. Change the route advertisement settings back to their original values." |
702792 | Upgrade creates Server SSL profiles with invalid cipher strings Custom HTTPS monitors configured prior to an upgrade will result in these profiles being created during the upgrade. The default HTTPS cipherlist is 'DEFAULT:+SHA:+3DES:+kEDH', which is a valid OpenSSL cipher list, but is not a valid Client SSL / Server SSL cipher list. Upgrade creates configurations that are challenging to manage as a result of MCPD validation. "Upgrade of BIG-IP creates Server SSL profiles for custom HTTPS monitors that may have an invalid Ciphers attribute. This will not prevent the configuration from loading, but attempting to modify the existing SSL profile or create a new one with matching configuration will fail: 01070312:3: Invalid keyword 'kedh' in ciphers list for profile /Common/name-of-server-ssl-profile" Workaround: "Reconfigure the cipher list to be valid according to both the OpenSSL cipher list and the Client SSL / Server SSL cipher list expectations. For instance, ""DEFAULT:+SHA:+3DES:+EDH"" instead of ""DEFAULT:+SHA:+3DES:+kEDH""." |
705730 | Config fails to load due to invalid SSL cipher after upgrade from v13.1.0 "-- Config uses 'https' monitors. -- Upgrade occurs from v13.1.0 to a later version." The configuration fails to load, an error message is issued, and the device remains offline until a manual config load is performed. "Config with apparently invalid SSL cipher entry fails to load after upgrade from v13.1.0, and requires a manual config load after upgrade: 'tmsh load sys config' This occurs because starting in v13.1.0, 'https' monitors rely upon SSL-attributes configured through a 'serverssl' profile, which does not support the 'kEDH' cipher; but the 'kEDH' cipher was a default cipher for previous releases (where 'https' relied upon 'OpenSSL')." Workaround: "You can use either of the following workarounds: -- After upgrade from v13.1.0, perform manual config load by running the following command: tmsh load sys config (This works because upon a manual config load command ('tmsh load sys config'), the system replaces the existing 'https' ciphers with defaults appropriate for a 'serverssl' profile in the new version of the software. Even though the system posts an error referencing the invalid 'kEDH' cipher, the device will become 'Active' seconds later, and new default ciphers will be established for 'https' monitors.) -- Remove 'https' monitors prior to upgrade, and add again after upgrade." Config loads without error after upgrade from v13.1.0. |
760408 | When BIG-IP system boots, it performs a System Integrity Check. The System Integrity Status may return one of three states: Valid, Unavailable, or Invalid. This issue causes the System Integrity Status to return a value of 'Invalid'. -- BIG-IP systems that have been manufactured using a earlier BIOS version. -- Updating to a newer BIOS version. The System Integrity Status returns a status of Invalid, which may falsely indicate that the system BIOS or OS has been compromised. Workaround: Install the new BIOS, which fixes the issue that causes the 'Invalid' status to be reported, and, on systems where the BIOS and OS have not been compromised, returns a status of 'Valid'. |
760508 | On systems with multiple versions of BIG-IP in use, the 'invalid' System Integrity Status may persist. The system security state reported by the shell utility 'tpm-state' may report 'Invalid'. -- The system contains a volume running BIG-IP software version that does not support Trusted Platform Module (TPM). -- You install a version that does support TPM. -- The system is rebooted, from the old (non-TPM-capable) BIG-IP version to the new, TPM-capable version. The BIG-IP system reports an invalid TPM status upon the first boot of the upgraded BIG-IP 14.1.0 slot. Workaround: Rebooting the system again into 14.1.0 after initially booting into 14.1.0 resolves the issue. |
760573 | The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) system integrity check may return an invalid status. As a result of this issue, you may encounter one or more of the following symptoms: -- While the system boots to BIG-IP 14.1.0, you observe an error message that appears similar to the following example: This issue occurs when the following condition is met: Workaround: To recover from this issue, you must delete the grub configuration file and reboot the system twice for an automatic repair to occur. To do so, perform the following procedure: Impact of workaround: The system will not be available while performing multiple reboots. F5 recommends that you perform this procedure during an appropriate maintenance window. |
Issues when upgrading from earlier ASM versions
If you upgrade from an earlier version of ASM, note the following issues.
Upgrade warnings and notes
The Application Security Manager supports .ucs files from versions 10.1.0 and later of the Application Security Manager. Additionally, you may import policies exported from versions 10.1.0 and later of the Application Security Manager.
Warning: With the introduction of the Local Traffic Policies feature in BIG-IP version 11.4.0, HTTP Class iRule events and commands are no longer available. If you plan to upgrade to 11.4.0 or later, and your configuration contains an iRule that uses an HTTP class iRule event or command, please read K14381: HTTP Class iRule events and commands are no longer available in BIG-IP 11.4.0 and later.
Warning: Local Traffic Policies do not support regular expressions for matching. While the upgrade process is able to migrate simple glob expressions, manual administrator intervention is required in order to ensure that the policies are properly configured. If you plan to upgrade to 11.4.0 or later, and your configuration contains regular expressions or glob expressions, please read K14409: The HTTP Class profile is no longer available in BIG-IP 11.4.0 and later.
Important: The system creates its internal cookie in versions 10.2.4 and later (including all versions of 11.x) differently than in versions prior to 10.2.4. As a result, while upgrading your system from a version prior to 10.2.4 to version 10.2.4 or later, the system will produce the Modified ASM Cookie violation for existing browser sessions. If the security policy has the Modified ASM Cookie violation enabled and set to block traffic when this violation occurs, after upgrading to version 10.2.4 or later, the system will block traffic to the web application. However, since the TS cookie is a session cookie, the system will block traffic only until the browser session ends (the end-user restarts the browser). To prevent the security policy from blocking traffic until the end-user’s browser is restarted, before upgrading to version 10.2.4 or later, we recommend you disable the security policy from blocking the Modified ASM Cookie violation, upgrade, and wait long enough to allow all users to restart their browsers (two weeks are expected to be enough). After enabling the violation, we recommend you monitor the logs. If the Modified ASM Cookie violation appears, consider disabling the violation again for a longer period of time, or communicate to the users to restart their browsers.
ASM Logging Profile behavior in 12.1.0 and later
In 12.1.0 ASM logging profiles have changed from a single profile that can support remote and/or local logging to multiple profile support for profiles that are either remote, or local logging. No functionality is lost, however what was previously a single profile now becomes two profiles. This occurs when you upgrade from a pre-12.1.0 release to 12.1.0 or later, and there is an ASM logging profile exists in the configuration. In this case, logging profiles have changed from a single profile that can support remote and/or local logging to multiple profile support for profiles that are either remote OR local logging. No functionality is lost, however what was previously a single profile now becomes two profiles.
Exporting Logs
- Printing the HTML page to PDF from the browser window.
- Scripting the HTML to PDF conversion using CLI found here: https://wkhtmltopdf.org/
Layer 7
In version 11.4.0, local traffic policies replace HTTP Classes. When you create an ASM security policy, the system automatically creates a default Layer 7 local traffic policy. Note the following changes that occur to your system after upgrading from a version prior to 11.4.0:
- A Layer 7 local traffic policy is created and the HTTP class is removed. If the HTTP Class name is different than the name of the security policy, upon upgrade, the system changes the name of the security policy to the name of the HTTP Class.
- Security policies are now in folders (partitioned) like pools and virtual servers. Upon upgrade, the system places security policies in the folder to which the HTTP Class belonged. The system places security policies that were inactive in the /Common folder.
- iRules that use HTTP Class do not work here. Users must manually change the HTTP Class part of the iRule to Policy after the upgrade.
ASM cookie security
As a result of changes made to the signing of ASM cookies, performing a clean upgrade may result in cookie violations and blocked traffic. To prevent these, F5 recommends that you perform the following actions before upgrading:
- Disable the modified domain cookie violation, and re-enable it only after at least 24 hours have passed.
- If you do not have a wildcard cookie, before the upgrade add an ASM allowed cookie to the security policy, with the name TS*.
- Have all clients restart their browsers.
After upgrading, users must synchronize their Cookie Protection settings in the following cases:
- Systems that share traffic but are NOT in the same device group
- Systems from different versions that share traffic, even if they are in the same device group
Cookie signature validation
After upgrading, the system performs the following:
- Turns on staging for all Allowed cookies
- Applies signature checks on existing Allowed cookies
- Adds a * wildcard Allowed cookie even if the user did not have on previously Upgrading to version 11.3.0 or later
Web scraping
There was a check box for enabling web scraping that was removed in version 11.3.0.
- When you upgrade from versions 11.0.0 through 11.2.x, if the check box is enabled, the new Bot Detection setting has the option Alarm and Block enabled. If the check box is not enabled, the value is Off.
- When you upgrade from versions prior to 11.0.0 (where there was no enable flag), the Bot Detection setting is based on the blocking check boxes for web scraping:
- If the global Block check box is enabled, the value is Alarm and Block.
- If the global Block check box is disabled, and the global Alarm check box is enabled, the value is Alarm.
- If both Alarm and Block check boxes are disabled, the value is Off.
Brute Force
In versions prior to 11.3.0, if the Dynamic Brute Force Protection Operation Mode was Blocking, and the security policy’s Enforcement Mode was Transparent, the system blocked brute force attacks. In order to keep functionality after upgrading, the system continues to block brute force attacks if you upgrade to versions 11.3.0 or later, under these circumstances. However, in versions 11.3.0 and later, the functionality changed so that if the security policy’s Enforcement Mode is Transparent, so the system does not block brute force attacks even if the Dynamic Brute Force Protection Operation Mode setting is Alarm and Block (previously Blocking).
In version 13.1 the session-based and dynamic brute force protections are discontinued and replaced with source-based brute force protection. When upgrading:
- Source-based mitigation will be set to Alarm and CAPTCHA for Username, Device IP and Source ID.
- Dynamic mitigation will be set to Alarm and CAPTCHA.
- Client Side Integrity Bypass Mitigation will be set to Alarm and CAPTCHA.
- CAPTCHA Bypass Mitigation will be set to Alarm and CAPTCHA.
- Detection and prevention duration will be derived from previous values.
- Enforcement of both the source-based and distributed brute force protections depends on the Blocking settings of the Brute Force: Maximum login attempts are exceeded violation.
- The Learning flag for Brute Force: Maximum login attempts are exceeded violation is discontinued.
- The Unlimited value for Prevention Duration is discontinued.
DoS profiles
In versions 11.3.0 and later, DoS profiles are assigned to virtual servers. Previously, they were assigned to security policies.
- Upon upgrading DoS Profiles from versions prior to 11.3.0, all active security policies have their DoS settings migrated and assigned to the virtual server associated with the HTTP Class. If a virtual server had more than one HTTP Class assigned to it, it inherits the settings of the last in the list.
- If you have a disabled DoS profile in a version prior to 11.3.0, and upgrade, after the upgrade the system automatically assigns the DoS profile to a virtual server. As a result, even though the system does not perform DoS protection, it still collects statistics, which impacts the system’s performance. To work around this issue, if you have a disabled DoS profile assigned to a virtual server, to improve system performance you should remove its association from the virtual server. (ID 405211)
- We do not support exporting and importing DoS profiles.
Logging Profiles
In versions 11.3.0 and later, logging profiles are assigned to virtual servers. Previously, they were assigned to security policies. Upon upgrading logging profiles from versions prior to 11.3.0, all active security policies have their logging profile settings migrated and assigned to the virtual server associated with the HTTP Class. If a virtual server had more than one HTTP Class assigned to it, it inherits the settings of the last in the list.
XFF configuration (ID 405312)
In versions prior to 11.3.0, DoS profiles used the Trust XFF setting that was a security policy setting. The Trust XFF setting was renamed Accept XFF, and moved from a security policy property to a property of the HTTP profile. If you upgrade a DoS profile and a security policy with the Trust XFF setting enabled, after the upgrade, the new XFF configuration setting is disabled. If you want the DoS profile to continue trusting XFF, navigate to screen, and enable the Accept XFF setting.
IP address whitelist
In version 11.2 we unified various whitelists for Policy Builder trusted IP addresses, and anomaly whitelists (DoS Attack Prevention, Brute Force Attack Prevention, and Web Scraping Detection) into a single list. When you upgrade, these separate lists are unified to a single whitelist (called the IP Address Exceptions List).
Security policy status after UCS installation
After you install a .ucs (user configuration set) file that was exported from version 10.1.0 or later, the system does not automatically apply changes that you made, but did not apply, to the security policies. The system enforces the web application according to the settings of the last set active security policy. However, the system preserves any changes to the current edited security policy, and marks the security policy as modified [M] if the changes have not been applied.
Running Application Security Manager on a vCMP system
If you are running Application Security Manager on a vCMP system: For best performance, F5 recommends configuring remote logging to store ASM logs remotely on Syslog servers rather than locally.
About changing the resource provisioning level of the Application Security Manager
After upgrading or installing a new version, before you can use the Application Security Manager, you must set the Application Security Manager resource provisioning level to Nominal. You can do this from the command line, or using the Configuration utility.
Setting the Application Security Manager resource provisioning level to Nominal from the command line
- Open the command-line interface utility.
- Type the command: tmsh modify sys provision asm level nominal
- Type the command: tmsh save sys config.
Setting the Application Security Manager resource provisioning level to Nominal using the Configuration utility
To prevent traffic from bypassing the Application Security Manager
Please read K8018: Overview of the BIG-IP HTTP class traffic flow and K12268: Successive HTTP requests that do not match HTTP class may bypass the BIG-IP ASM on the AskF5 web site. These articles contain important configuration information needed to prevent traffic from bypassing the Application Security Manager.
FPS 14.x Upgrade and Compatibility Information
Upgrading to Fraud Protection Service (FPS) 14.1.0
- When upgrading to FPS 14.x from any BIG-IP version (13.0.0 and earlier) you should be aware of the following:
- The standard FPS Data Manipulation Check is disabled for URL parameters that are marked with both the attributes Substitute Value and Check Data Manipulation.
- The Route to Pool user-defined FPS rule has been deprecated and replaced with the Redirect to URL FPS rule, using the URL /changeme.
- Real Time Encryption is disabled on URLs using a custom encryption function.
- The settings for the location of the FPS Main JavaScript have moved from the profile level to the URL level. For profiles with more than one URL, these settings are applied on all URLs in the profile.Note: If upgrading from BIG-IP 12.1.2-hf1-BIG-IP 13.0 (but not including 13.0.0) and you enabled the antifraud.internalconfig.flag1 database variable to allow using multiple FPS JavaScript location settings for multiple URLs in a profile, when upgrading to BIG-IP 14.x the first location settings in the list will applied to all URLs in the profile.
- The following Phishing Detection settings have moved from the profile level to the URL level:
- Location of CSS Link Injection (previously called Inject CSS Link)
- Location of Phishing Inline JavaScript and Image Injection (previously called Inject Phishing Inline JavaScript and Image)
- Location of CSS Element Injection (previously called Inject CSS Element)
For profiles with more than one URL, these settings are applied on all URLs in the profile.
- In FPS 14.x, a valid Fingerprint URL Location (called Fingerprint JavaScript Location in BIG 13.0.0 and earlier versions) is non-empty, starts with ‘/’, and ends with .html. When upgrading to FPS 14.x, any Fingerprint URL Location that differs from this syntax is changed to /changeme.html.
- When upgrading to FPS 14.x from any BIG-IP version (13.0.0 and earlier) you should be aware of the following:
- When upgrading to BIG-IP 14.x from BIG-IP versions 14.0 and earlier, HTTP request methods GET and POST on URL parameters are deprecated. Instead, the Search In field for parameters that used these methods is set as follows:
- For parameters that had the GET method, Search In is set to Query String.
- For parameters that had the POST method, Search In is set to Payload.
- When upgrading to FPS 14.x from BIG-IP 12.0.0 or 12.1.0, you should delete the mobile security alerts URL (typically /rstats) and the alert routing iRule on all mobile security profiles.
- When upgrading to FPS 14.x from BIG-IP 12.0.0 or 12.1.0, a user-defined malware type is automatically created by the system that contains the malware detection configuration from the previous BIG-IP version. The name of this malware type is general.
WebSafe Dashboard Compatibility
FPS 14.x can be used with WebSafe Dashboard version 4.1 and later versions. Earlier versions of the WebSafe Dashboard are not compatible with FPS 14.x.
MobileSafe Compatibility
For Mobile Security users, this release can be used with all versions of the MobileSafe SDK currently supported by the F5 support policy.
About working with device groups
When Application Security Manager (ASM) is provisioned, the datasync-global-dg device-group is automatically created (even if there are no device-groups on the unit) in any of the following scenarios:
- First provisioning of ASM on a device.
- Adding a device to a trust-domain that has another device which already has the datasync-global-dg device-group.
- Upgrading to this version when ASM is already provisioned.
- Upgrading to this version when the device is joined in a trust-domain that has another device which already has the datasync-global-dg device-group.
This device group is used to synchronize client-side scripts and cryptographic keys across all of the devices in the trust-domain.
Note the following:
- The synchronization is performed across the entire trust-domain, regardless of the configured device groups.
- The datasync-global-dg device group must not be removed; it is essential for consistency of client-side scripts and keys across the devices.
- This device group is created upon provisioning, even if the BIG-IP system is working as a standalone.
- All of the devices in the trust-domain are automatically added to this device group.
- This device group is manually synchronized. Therefore, when working with device groups (multiple devices in a trust-domain), customers must choose which device will hold the master scripts and keys. The rest of the devices receive these scripts and keys from the chosen device.
- This device group is also created on units that do not have ASM provisioned, but are in a trust-domain with other units which do have ASM provisioned.
Synchronizing the device group
Supported ICAP servers
For this version, F5 Networks tested the anti-virus feature on the following ICAP servers: McAfee®, Trend Micro™, Symantec™, and Kaspersky. The following table displays which version of each anti-virus vendor was tested, and the value of the virus_header_name variable that needs to be adjusted in ASM for each tool. (You can set the virus_header_name variable: .)
Anti-Virus Vendor | Anti-Virus Version | Value of virus_header_name |
---|---|---|
McAfee® VirusScan Enterprise | 7.0 | X-Infection-Found, X-Virus-Name |
Trend Micro™ InterScan™ Web Security | 5.0.1013 | X-Virus-ID |
Symantec™ Protection Engine | 7.0.2.4 | X-Violations-Found |
Kaspersky Anti-Virus | 5.5 | X-Virus-ID |
AVR :: Merged metrics to HTTP statistics tables
Metrics used in select HTTP tables in versions 12.X and lower, were merged into additional HTTP tables in this version, resulting in default values immediately following the upgrade.
Metric Title | Applying Metric(s) in GUI | Tables with Added Metric | Initial Value After Upgrade | Version Before Upgrade |
---|---|---|---|---|
sessions | Average Sessions | URLs, Pool Members, Response Codes, Client IP Addresses, User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_tps | Max TPS | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
client_latency_hits | Avg Page Load time, Sampled Transactions | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_client_latency | Max Page Load Time | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
client_latency | Avg Page Load time | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_server_latency | Max Server Latency | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_server_latency | Min Server Latency | User Agents, HTTP Method | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
server_latency | Avg Server Latency | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_request_throughput | Max Request Throughput | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
total_request_size | Avg Request Throughput | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_response_throughput | Max Response Throughput | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
total_response_size | Avg Transaction Response size | User Agents, HTTP Method | 0 | 12.X or lower |
AVR :: New and updated dimensions
Dimensions were added since previous versions, resulting in default values immediately following the upgrade.
The following table lists the new dimension titles and the initial values displayed in the GUI following an upgrade from a previous version. Once new data is collected, the displayed values for each dimension will appear as expected.
Dimension Title | Dimension Module | Location in GUI | Initial Value After Upgrade | Version Before Upgrade |
---|---|---|---|---|
Behavioral Signatures | HTTP | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
Bot Defense Reasons | HTTP | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
Browser Names | HTTP | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
OS Names | HTTP | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
Vectors | Common | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
Triggers | Common | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
Mitigations | Common | Aggregated | 12.X or lower | |
Activity Types | Common | Regular Activity | 12.X or lower | |
Destination Countries | Network | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Destination IP Address | Network | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Client Types | HTTP | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Human Behavior Indications | HTTP | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Application Versions | HTTP | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Application Display Names | HTTP | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Jail Break | HTTP | Aggregated | 13.X or lower | |
Emulation Modes | HTTP | Aggregated | 13.X or lower |
AVR :: New and updated metrics
Metrics were added since previous versions, resulting in default values immediately following the upgrade.
The following table lists the new metrics and the initial value displayed in the GUI following an upgrade from a previous version. Once new data is collected, the displayed value will appear as expected in the metric field.
Metric Title | Applying Metric(s) in GUI | Initial Value After Upgrade | Version Before Upgrade |
---|---|---|---|
min_server_latency | Min Server Latency | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
server_hitcount | Avg Server Latency, Avg Application Response Time, Avg Server Network Latency | 0 | 12.X or lower |
application_response_time | Avg Application Response Time | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_application_response_time | Max Application Response Time | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_application_response_time | Min Application Response Time | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
client_ttfb_hitcount | Avg Client TTFB | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_client_ttfb | Max Client TTFB | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_client_ttfb | Min Client TTFB | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
clientside_network_latency | Avg Client Network Latency | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_clientside_network_latency | Max Client Network Latency | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_clientside_network_latency | Min Client Network Latency | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
serverside_network_latency | Avg Server Network Latency | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_serverside_network_latency | Max Server Network Latency | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_serverside_network_latency | Min Server Network Latency | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
request_duration_hitcount | Avg Request Duration | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_request_duration | Max Request Duration | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_request_duration | Min Request Duration | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
response_duration_hitcount | Avg Response Duration | 0 | 12.X or lower |
max_response_duration | Max Response Duration | 0 | 12.X or lower |
min_response_duration | Min Response Duration | MAX_INT | 12.X or lower |
AVR :: Updated HTTP statistic tables
The HTTP statistics tables were updated in this version. When upgrading from version 12.X or lower, non-cumulative metrics of the affected dimensions may display slightly different values after the upgrade.
The following table lists the affected HTTP dimensions and the initial values displayed in the GUI following an upgrade from a previous version. Once new data is collected, the displayed value will appear as expected for the dimension.
Contacting F5
North America | 1-888-882-7535 or (206) 272-6500 |
Outside North America, Universal Toll-Free | +800 11 ASK 4 F5 or (800 11275 435) |
Additional phone numbers | Regional Offices |
Web | http://www.f5.com |
support@f5.com |
Additional resources
You can find additional support resources and technical documentation through a variety of sources.
F5 Support | Free self-service tools give you 24x7 access to a wealth of knowledge and technical support. Whether it is providing quick answers to questions, training your staff, or handling entire implementations from design to deployment, F5 services teams are ready to ensure that you get the most from your F5 technology. |
AskF5 Knowledge Base | The storehouse for thousands of knowledgebase articles that help you manage your F5 products more effectively. Whether you want to browse periodically to research a solution, or you need the most recent news about your F5 products, AskF5 is your source. |
BIG-IP iHealth Diagnostics and BIG-IP iHealth Viewer | BIG-IP iHealth Diagnostics identifies issues, including common configuration problems and known software issues. It also provides solutions and links to more information. With BIG-IP iHealth Viewer, you can see the status of your system at-a-glance, drill down for details, and view your network configuration. |
F5 DevCentral | Collaborate and share innovations including code samples, new techniques, and other tips, with more than 300,000 F5 users worldwide. DevCentral is the place to ask questions, find solutions, learn to harness the power of F5’s powerful scripting language, iRules, and much more. |
Communications Preference Center | Here, you can subscribe to a number of communications from F5. For information about the types of notifications F5 provides, see K9970: Subscribing to email notifications regarding F5 products. |