April 2023
Microsoft Teams is the collaboration platform of choice for workers and businesses globally.1 In addition to its core communication and collaboration capabilities, Microsoft Teams offers independent software vendors (ISVs) a platform for application (app) development where they can deliver greater value and differentiation in the flow of work. The reach, feature set, and scalable architecture of Teams translate into profitable business growth with more customers, larger deals, and quicker sales.
Microsoft Teams is a comprehensive communications and collaboration platform used by over 300 million monthly active users (MAU) in the flow of work for meetings, calls, chats, and collaboration. Developers and ISVs are developing thousands of Teams apps to enhance collaboration, drive insights, and accelerate outcomes, while reducing friction by being where people work, study, and live.
Microsoft commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study to examine the potential business opportunity partners may realize by building apps that integrate with Microsoft Teams and extend its capabilities.2 The purpose of this study is to provide potential and existing partners with a framework to evaluate the business opportunity associated with developing, managing, and selling apps to Microsoft Teams’ customers as part of the Microsoft partner ecosystem where apps and users are better together.
To better understand that business opportunity, Forrester interviewed nine representatives at six existing Microsoft partners with experience collaborating with Microsoft to develop and sell Teams apps. These global partners ranged from less than 50 employees to over 25,000 employees and from $5 million in revenue to over $15 billion in revenue. Some partners brought existing apps to Teams, while others created new ones. Regardless, they strove to seamlessly integrate with Teams and drive more value for their common customers.
To illustrate the business opportunity for Microsoft Teams apps partners, Forrester aggregated the characteristics of these interviewees’ organizations. These findings are normalized against existing and/or expected non-Teams app revenue (with a baseline equal to 100%), so that readers can apply the findings by comparing their organizations with the partner data and examples shared in this case study. The financial model looks at the first-year opportunity and presents a range of potential low, medium, and high outcomes from selling more and bigger deals more quickly.
A non-Teams scenario is used as a baseline reference for an organization not creating Teams apps. A low scenario represents an organization that has ported an existing app to Teams app and taken less action to capitalize on the opportunity. A medium scenario represents a typical outcome driven by average effort and some use of Teams’ capabilities. A high scenario represents an organization that has developed an app that takes advantage of the capabilities in Teams to create significant new value. An organization in this scenario also successfully co-sells, markets, and improves its sales operations.
Revenue opportunities. Interviewees told Forrester that their organizations realized bigger deals with more customers and more quickly:
Interviewees said their organizations sold more deals due to the increased total addressable market (TAM) and additional sales channels, which they capitalized on by co-selling with Microsoft and channel partners. Compared to a prior baseline, interviewees saw 40% to 300% more deals when they built and sold Teams integrations.
Interviewees noted deals were also bigger with Teams as their organizations could sell enterprise-ready apps and sell to a broader spectrum of departments and users. Teams-related deals ranged from 0% larger for those already selling enterprise deals up to 650% larger.
In combination with the increased number and size of deals, interviewees stated that they closed deals more quickly because of the Microsoft commercial marketplace, existing Microsoft commercial agreements, and the trust and security associated with Microsoft. It took up to 50% less time for interviewees’ organizations to close deals, resulting in up to 24% more revenue.
Nonquantified benefits. Other benefits that provided value for the interviewees’ organizations but are not quantified for this study include:
Interviewees said building for Teams allowed their organizations to deliver more customer value and differentiate themselves from competitors by leveraging Teams’ capabilities.
According to interviewees, creating apps for Teams also helped partners improve usage and retention, meeting users where they were to create an interconnected “better together” story. Some interviewees reported 20% better retention and half as much churn with Teams users.
Interviewees also noted improved margins and lower costs as they could use capabilities built into Teams, achieve economies-of-scale benefits, and utilize funding from Microsoft.
Investments. Interviewees also discussed the investments their organizations made to build Teams apps and grow their businesses. These investments included app development and delivery, sales and marketing, and partner relationship management.
Best practices. To realize value from their investment, interviewees shared their organizations’ best practices, including creating collaborative apps that took advantage of Teams’ capabilities and met users where they are; putting effort into relationships with Microsoft and channel partners; taking advantage of Microsoft funding, resources, and support; and investing in the Microsoft commercial marketplace. In addition to these best practices, interviewees also recommended building on Azure to realize even more value. By following these best practices, interviewees’ organizations achieved the successes outlined in this case study.
The objective of the framework is to identify the revenue streams, investments, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the holistic opportunity for partners building and growing a Microsoft Teams practice.
Interviewed Microsoft stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the opportunity to build apps on the Microsoft Teams platform.
Interviewed nine representatives at six partner organizations with existing Microsoft Teams practices to obtain data with respect to investments, benefits, and risks.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology. It normalizes all results in relation to anticipated, equivalent non-Teams app revenues.
Created a case study that explains the benefits and investments a partner can expect when building apps for Microsoft Teams. The case study also explores the best practices partners have identified, which have made them successful.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Microsoft and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in a Microsoft Teams practice.
Microsoft reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Microsoft provided the partner names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Role | Headquarters | Revenue | Employees |
---|---|---|---|
|
Australia | $2+ billion | 9,000+ |
CEO | North America | $5 million | 50 |
President and CEO | North America | Undisclosed | <50 |
|
North America | Undisclosed | 500+ |
|
Europe | $500+ million | 1,500 |
Group product marketing manager | North America | $15+ billion | 25,000+ |
Partners were diverse in size, background, functional and vertical specializations, type, and degree of engagement with Microsoft. In choosing to build Teams apps, interviewees emphasized the importance of the following factors:
In addition to a desire to deliver value to clients where they work, interviewees said their organizations also chose to partner with Microsoft to capitalize upon growth opportunities, such as the vast number of Teams users. They saw opportunities to reach new customers, transact with the Microsoft commercial marketplace, and engage with new channel partners. Trends including hybrid work and the simultaneous growth of Teams influenced their decisions too.
First, interviewees told Forrester their organizations chose to partner with Microsoft and create Teams apps to deliver value to customers and increase access to their IP. They saw value in the capabilities of Teams and saw the opportunity to meet users where they work.
The group product marketing manager for a North American ISV explained: “The approach we’re taking with our apps is to bring those capabilities to where people are getting their work done. We have our first-party, best-in-class apps, but that creates some friction to users switching between apps. We recognize the obstacles users have around having multiple apps and different data solutions. So, we seek to make that simpler by putting our capabilities into the apps people are already working in. Teams is critical to that.”
Partners also chose to build Teams apps because their customers wanted and expected it, according to interviewees. The group product marketing manager for a North American ISV said, “Our customers ask us about what we are doing with Microsoft and how our products integrate, and that’s why we’ve continued to invest significantly.” The senior strategic product marketing manager for an Australian ISV explained, “Part of it is meeting the market expectation and doing our best to exceed it.”
The senior manager of strategic partnerships for a North American ISV added, “We’ve decided to invest so much development, marketing, and partnership resources into Microsoft because we are the enterprise solution in our space and, therefore, our best and target customer profiles are large enterprises and specifically industries that Microsoft already serves very well, too.”
Lastly, interviewees said one of the key reasons why their organizations chose to create apps with Teams was because of the effort, investment, and focus Microsoft placed on Teams, Microsoft 365, and the greater partner ecosystem. Partners felt reassured that Microsoft would reciprocate their investments, leading to a rewarding relationship.
The associate vice president of strategic partnerships for a North American ISV elaborated on Microsoft’s commitment, saying, “The fact that they’re making signals that this is an area that they want to continue to invest in means that we believe there continues to be more opportunity for us to integrate in a more powerful, deeper way and, ultimately, then partner in a more powerful and deeper way as well.”
Interviewees said building apps for Microsoft Teams helped their organizations add new customers. In large part, this was driven by partners’ access to an increased TAM with the 300-million-plus MAU. Interviewees also said that their organizations expanded their sales channels beyond in-house sales and marketing and incorporated Microsoft’s commercial marketplace, Microsoft’s 90,000 cloud solution provider (CSP) partners, co-selling motions with Microsoft, and more into their strategies.
Forrester documented a range of partner outcomes based on conversations with interviewees and categorized these outcomes into non-Teams, low, medium, and high scenarios.
This revenue benefit and the corresponding scenario may vary based on:
Forrester documented an increased number of deals impact of up to 300% additional revenue. This consists of an increased TAM impact of up to 240%, additional revenue, and an additional channels impact of up to 60% additional revenue.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Non-Teams scenario | Teams low scenario | Teams medium scenario | Teams high scenario |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Baseline revenue | Financial example | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
A2 | Increased TAM | Interviews | 0% | 25% | 120% | 240% |
A3 | Additional channels | Interviews | 0% | 15% | 50% | 60% |
At | Increased number of deals | A1+A2+A3 | 100% | 140% | 270% | 400% |
In addition to selling more deals to more customers, interviewees also said deals were larger. They explained that with Teams, they were able to increasingly sell to enterprises and sell to more users within enterprises beyond specific departments or use cases.
Forrester documented a range of partner outcomes based on conversations with interviewees and categorized these outcomes into non-Teams, low, medium, and high scenarios.
This revenue benefit and the corresponding scenario may vary based on:
Forrester documented an increased deal size impact of up to 650% additional revenue.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Non-Teams scenario | Teams low scenario | Teams medium scenario | Teams high scenario |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Baseline revenue | Financial example | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
B2 | Increased deal size | Interviews | 0% | 0% | 200% | 650% |
Bt | Total deal size | B1+B2 | 100% | 100% | 300% | 750% |
On top of selling to more customers and selling to larger enterprise customers, interviewees told Forrester that sales were also quicker when partnering with Microsoft. Interviewees highlighted both the logistical impact of the Microsoft commercial marketplace and the security and trust that comes with Microsoft.
With the power of the Microsoft brand and the trust of customers, the CEO of a North American ISV explained: “The cycle of decision-making has shrunk from a month to a couple of weeks because we’re integrated with tools customers trust. … When you’re minimizing that whole trust factor and when you’re getting recommended by others, it’s so much easier to sell.”
They further elaborated on the logistical benefit: “By integrating with Microsoft, all we have to do is talk to CSPs about the value add we provide to them. We’re not having to deal with the business aspects of the contract or the integration, which saves months of time and energy. It has absolutely accelerated our business to Microsoft customers by being in the commercial marketplace … and getting access to customers looking for a solution like ours.”
Forrester documented a range of partner outcomes based on conversations with interviewees and categorized these outcomes into non-Teams, low, medium, and high scenarios.
This revenue benefit and the corresponding scenario may vary based on:
Forrester documented a faster time to close impact of up to 24% additional revenue driven by up to 50% shorter sales cycles.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Non-Teams scenario | Teams low scenario | Teams medium scenario | Teams high scenario |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Deal value per month | 100%/24 months | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% |
C2 | Reduction in sales cycle | Interviews | 0% | 0% | 25% | 50% |
Ct | Faster time to close | C1*12*C2 | 0% | 0% | 12% | 24% |
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their partner organizations experienced but were not able to quantify which contributed to the previously quantified benefits:
Interviewees told Forrester that building with Microsoft Teams improved the value proposition of their apps for customers and helped them differentiate from competitors. They highlighted the unique and advanced features they were able to incorporate in their Teams apps, providing a more useful and collaborative experience across platforms.
The executive vice president of business development for a European ISV detailed how Teams helped deliver client value: “We use some of the advanced features of Teams. … We also have augmented reality calls through Teams.”
The Microsoft brand, support, and programs, including the Microsoft Azure Consumption Commitment (MACC), also helped partners differentiate, according to interviewees. The CEO of a North American ISV shared, “By being a recommended product by Microsoft, being integrated with their solutions, being recommended by their resellers, and being pushed by their distributors, it’s really a huge benefit to an ISV like us.”
When speaking with Forrester, interviewees discussed how combining their organizations’ IP with Teams’ unique features allowed them to solve for unique problems and scenarios and increase usage. Interviewees also saw opportunities to reduce friction and increase app use by meeting users where they work day-to-day in Teams. Furthermore, by increasing usage and delivering more value for users, interviewees observed improved customer retention and LTV.
The associate vice president of strategic partnerships for a North American ISV said: “When we think about customer value and why we tried to make our app deeply integrated into Teams, one of the biggest things we think about is that notion of this toggle tax. This brings our app where people, especially in big enterprises, spend their day working and collaborating.”
The also added, “The more we encourage our customers to take advantage of the two platforms as a better together solution, the more likely we are to see that usage retain, maintain, and then grow over time.” They concluded, “We see a 20% increase in retention when customers use the two platforms together.”
The vice president of technology partnerships and ecosystem explained the value to integrating with Teams, “Once they use your tool so deeply, and you’re included in the processes of how people collaborate, that creates stickiness.”
In addition to highlighting the revenue growth opportunities with Teams, some interviewees also noted cost reduction benefits, both for building their apps and ongoing maintenance. These savings could be driven by capabilities built into Teams and the Microsoft Cloud, economies-of-scale benefits, lower customer acquisition costs, and lower transaction costs with Microsoft’s commercial marketplace.
Looking ahead, the group product marketing manager said, “We stay very close with their engineering teams on understanding how they’re developing Teams as a platform to be the app framework for multiple apps and bringing services like Teams, Outlook, and the Microsoft 365 web app together, which should reduce our engineering burden."
To create Microsoft Teams apps and build their practices, interviewees discussed how their organizations invested in several different areas including app development and delivery, sales and marketing, and partner relationship management. These investments varied from partner to partner depending on size, product maturity, organizational maturity, app type, and more.
Interviewees told Forrester about the investments their organizations made to either build new Teams apps from the ground up or convert existing apps for use as a part of the Teams platform. Interviewees reported development times ranging from a few months up to a year. They also noted dedicating headcount to ongoing maintenance and regular updates with new features.
In addition to making investments to develop and deliver their apps, interviewees said their organizations made sizeable investments in sales and marketing to capitalize on the total opportunity. Interviewees discussed events, paid campaigns, video series, webinars, blogs, marketing materials, and other expenses.
To ensure a successful relationship, interviewees said it was important to invest in partnership management. Interviewees indicated that the more effort their organizations put into the relationship, the more benefits they would see. This involved investing in a role like the one held by the director of product partnerships for an Australian ISV. They estimated “30% to 40% of my time right now” was dedicated to Microsoft.
On top of making dedicated investments to drive revenue and grow their practices, interviewees also highlighted what their organizations were doing to succeed and what actions they would recommend to new and existing partners. These best practices include:
Interviewees shared how their organizations needed to have or build strong understandings of both their customers’ needs and how Teams technological capabilities. Their organizations then needed to act upon this knowledge base to build unique Teams apps driving value for customers.
Interviewees pointed out the importance of creating apps that can bring people, processes, and data together; meet users in the flow of work; bring actionable data and insights into work; and accelerate business outcomes. Partners want to be where their customers are to facilitate collaboration with Teams’ unique capabilities and reduce friction, thereby delivering more value and increasing use.
After making the decision to build a Teams app and partner with Microsoft and other channel partners, interviewees emphasized the importance of putting ongoing effort into those relationships to make the most of them. Examples of this effort included training channel partners, collaborating with Microsoft’s technical resources, and co-selling and co-marketing together.
Interviewees said their organizations had access to funding, resources, and support which they recommended taking advantage of. One interviewee highlighted funding they received for a social campaign and marketing work from outside agencies, while other interviewees praised the overall marketing support and technical support they received.
To effectively market and sell their Teams apps, interviewees talked about the importance of listing on the commercial marketplace, including AppSource and the Teams store, and investing in content creation and marketing for those listings. Additionally, to accelerate sales cycles and increase win rates, many interviewees’ organizations made their apps transactable.
Last, interviewees added how building their organizations’ Teams apps on Azure enabled them to take advantage of MACC agreements with customers, deliver security and compliance benefits for clients, and build with greater ease.
Forrester’s interviews with nine interviewees across six partner organizations found that the Microsoft Teams platform presents a large opportunity for partners to create value-driving and friction-reducing apps for customers, leading to business growth.
Three takeaways about the partner opportunity for creating Microsoft Teams apps include:
With the increased TAM of 300-million-plus Teams MAU and the ability to sell through new channels, including the Microsoft commercial marketplace and CSP partners, interviewees said there was a significant opportunity for revenue growth that they could take advantage of. They also highlighted co-selling opportunities working in partnership with Microsoft and channel partners.
Interviewees told Forrester that their organizations could now sell into enterprise organizations because they had Teams apps which could be seen as more enterprise-ready by customers who trust Microsoft and are already leveraging Teams. Additionally, interviewees’ organizations that were already selling into enterprises could sell to even larger enterprises or expand within enterprises selling to more departments.
Alongside the increased number of deals and the larger number of deals, interviewees also discussed an accelerated sales process driven by the opportunity to transact on Microsoft’s commercial marketplace and the security and trust that comes with Microsoft.
To benefit from this opportunity, partners invested in app development and delivery, sales and marketing, partner relationship management, and more. Interviewees also shared the best practices their organizations followed and recommended including creating collaborative apps; putting effort into relationships with Microsoft and channel partners; taking advantage of Microsoft funding, resources, and support; investing in the Microsoft commercial marketplace; and building on Azure.
Making these investments and following these best practices could help Microsoft partners achieve the successes of the interviewees’ organizations, capitalizing on the opportunity for creating Microsoft Teams apps.
1 Source: Forrester's Workforce Survey, 2022.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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