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System Service Discovery

Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are "sc," "tasklist /svc" using Tasklist, and "net start" using Net, but adversaries may also use other tools as well. Adversaries may use the information from System Service Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.

ID: T1007
Sub-techniques:  No sub-techniques
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Tactic: Discovery
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Platforms: Windows, macOS
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Permissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User
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CAPEC ID: CAPEC-574
Version: 1.2
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 17 October 2021

Procedure Examples

ID Name Description
G0018 admin@338

admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about services: net start >> %temp%\download[1]
G0006 APT1

APT1 used the commands net start and tasklist to get a listing of the services on the system.[2]
S0638 Babuk

Babuk can enumerate all services running on a compromised host.[3]
S0127 BBSRAT

BBSRAT can query service configuration information.[4]
S0570 BitPaymer

BitPaymer can enumerate existing Windows services on the host that are configured to run as LocalSystem.[5]
G0060 BRONZE BUTLER

BRONZE BUTLER has used TROJ_GETVERSION to discover system services.[6]
S0572 Caterpillar WebShell

Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of the services from a system.[7]

G0114 Chimera

Chimera has used net start and net use for system service discovery.[8]
S0154 Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike can enumerate services on compromised hosts.[9]
S0244 Comnie

Comnie runs the command: net start >> %TEMP%\info.dat on a victim.[10]
S0625 Cuba

Cuba can query service status using QueryServiceStatusEx function.[11]
S0024 Dyre

Dyre has the ability to identify running services on a compromised host.[12]
S0081 Elise

Elise executes net start after initial communication is made to the remote server.[13]
S0082 Emissary

Emissary has the capability to execute the command net start to interact with services.[14]
S0091 Epic

Epic uses the tasklist /svc command to list the services on the system.[15]
S0049 GeminiDuke

GeminiDuke collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.[16]
S0237 GravityRAT

GravityRAT has a feature to list the available services on the system.[17]
S0342 GreyEnergy

GreyEnergy enumerates all Windows services.[18]
S0431 HotCroissant

HotCroissant has the ability to retrieve a list of services on the infected host.[19]
S0203 Hydraq

Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor services.[20][21]
S0398 HyperBro

HyperBro can list all services and their configurations.[22]
G0119 Indrik Spider

Indrik Spider has used the win32_service WMI class to retrieve a list of services from the system.[23]

S0260 InvisiMole

InvisiMole can obtain running services on the victim.[24]
S0015 Ixeshe

Ixeshe can list running services.[25]
S0201 JPIN

JPIN can list running services.[26]
S0283 jRAT

jRAT can list local services.[27]
G0004 Ke3chang

Ke3chang performs service discovery using net start commands.[28]
S0236 Kwampirs

Kwampirs collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /svc.[29]
S0582 LookBack

LookBack can enumerate services on the victim machine.[30]
S0039 Net

The net start command can be used in Net to find information about Windows services.[31]
G0049 OilRig

OilRig has used sc query on a victim to gather information about services.[32]
G0116 Operation Wocao

Operation Wocao has used the tasklist command to search for one of its backdoors.[33]
G0033 Poseidon Group

After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group discovers all running services.[34]
S0378 PoshC2

PoshC2 can enumerate service and service permission information.[35]
S0629 RainyDay

RainyDay can create and register a service for execution.[36]
S0241 RATANKBA

RATANKBA uses tasklist /svc to display running tasks.[37]
S0496 REvil

REvil can enumerate active services.[38]
S0085 S-Type

S-Type runs the command net start on a victim.[39]
S0533 SLOTHFULMEDIA

SLOTHFULMEDIA has the capability to enumerate services.[40]
S0615 SombRAT

SombRAT can enumerate services on a victim machine.[41]
S0559 SUNBURST

SUNBURST collected a list of service names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.[42]
S0018 Sykipot

Sykipot may use net start to display running services.[43]
S0242 SynAck

SynAck enumerates all running services.[44][45]
S0057 Tasklist

Tasklist can be used to discover services running on a system.[46]
S0266 TrickBot

TrickBot collects a list of install programs and services on the system’s machine.[47]
G0010 Turla

Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the tasklist /svc command.[15]
S0386 Ursnif

Ursnif has gathered information about running services.[48]
S0180 Volgmer

Volgmer queries the system to identify existing services.[49]
S0219 WINERACK

WINERACK can enumerate services.[50]
S0086 ZLib

ZLib has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.[39]
S0412 ZxShell

ZxShell can check the services on the system.[51]

Mitigations

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.

Detection

ID Data Source Data Component
DS0017 Command Command Execution
DS0009 Process Process Creation

System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.

Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.

References

  1. FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  2. Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  3. Mundo, A. et al. (2021, February). Technical Analysis of Babuk Ransomware. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  4. Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  5. Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  6. Chen, J. et al. (2019, November). Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  7. ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). “Lebanese Cedar” APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  8. Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  9. Strategic Cyber LLC. (2020, November 5). Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  10. Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  11. Roccio, T., et al. (2021, April). Technical Analysis of Cuba Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  12. hasherezade. (2015, November 4). A Technical Look At Dyreza. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  13. Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  14. Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  15. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  16. F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  17. Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  18. Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  19. Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). VMware Carbon Black TAU Threat Analysis: The Evolution of Lazarus. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  20. Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  21. Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  22. Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  23. Symantec Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 25). WastedLocker: Symantec Identifies Wave of Attacks Against U.S. Organizations. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  24. Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  25. Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  26. Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  1. Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  2. Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION “KE3CHANG”: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  3. Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  4. Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  5. Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  6. Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  7. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China’s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  8. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  9. Nettitude. (2018, July 23). Python Server for PoshC2. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  10. Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  11. Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  12. Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service – An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  13. Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  14. DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 – Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  15. The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  16. FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
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