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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|en|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|en|grc|θάλαμος||an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed}}.
From {{bor|en|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|en|grc|θάλαμος||an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈθæləməs/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
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# {{lb|en|neuroanatomy}} Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the [[forebrain]] that relay sensory impulses to the [[cerebral cortex]].
# {{lb|en|neuroanatomy}} Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the [[forebrain]] that relay sensory impulses to the [[cerebral cortex]].
#: {{holonyms|en|diencephalon}}
# {{lb|en|botany}} The [[receptacle]] of a [[flower]]; a [[torus]].
# {{lb|en|botany}} The [[receptacle]] of a [[flower]]; a [[torus]].
# A [[thallus]].
# A [[thallus]].
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* {{l|en|thalamically}}
* {{l|en|thalamically}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|thalamo-}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|anatomy: structure within forebrain}}
{{trans-top|anatomy: structure within forebrain}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|المِهاد|m|tr=al-mihaad}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|المِهاد|m|tr=al-mihaad}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|থ্যালামাস|sc=Beng}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|থ্যালামাস|sc=Beng}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tàlem|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tàlem|m}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|丘腦|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|丘脑|tr=jau1 nou5|sc=Hani}}
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|丘腦|tr=jau1 nou5}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|丘腦|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|丘脑|tr=qiūnǎo|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|丘腦|tr=qiūnǎo}}
* Corsican: {{t|co|talamu|m}}
* Corsican: {{t|co|talamu|m}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|thalamus|m}}, {{t|cs|talamus|m}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|thalamus|m}}, {{t|cs|talamus|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|thalamus|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|thalamus|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|talamo}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|talamus}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|talamus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|thalamus|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|thalamus|m}}
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* Greek: {{t+|el|θάλαμος|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|θάλαμος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|talamusz}}, {{t|hu|látótelep}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|talamusz}}, {{t|hu|látótelep}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|talamas|m}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|talamas|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|talamo|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|talamo|m}}
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* Malay: {{t|ms|talamus}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|talamus}}
* Occitan: {{t-needed|oc}}
* Occitan: {{t-needed|oc}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|تالاموس|tr=tâlâmus|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|تالاموس|tr=tâlâmus}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wzgórze|n}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wzgórze|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tálamo|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tálamo|m}}
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|tálamo|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tálamo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|talamus}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|talamus}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|talamus}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|talamus}}, {{t|tr|duyu odası}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|тала́мус|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đồi não}}, {{t|vi|đồi thị}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đồi não}}, {{t|vi|đồi thị}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:OneLook}}

----


==Czech==
==Czech==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|cs|talamus}}
* {{alt|cs|talamus}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA|[th:t]}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{cs-noun|g=m}}
{{cs-noun|m-in}}


# [[#English|thalamus]]
# {{l|en|thalamus}}


====Declension====
----
{{cs-ndecl|m.foreign}}


==French==
==French==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|fr|NL.|-}}, from {{der|fr|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|fr|grc|θάλαμος}}.
{{bor+|fr|NL.|-}}, from {{der|fr|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|fr|grc|θάλαμος}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
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===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:TLFi}}
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

----


==Latin==
==Latin==
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# [[bedroom]], [[chamber]]
# [[bedroom]], [[chamber]]
# [[marriage bed]]
# [[marriage bed]]
#* {{Q|la|Ovid|Fasti|3|689-690|quote=crēdit amāns '''thalamōs'''que parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs.|trans=''The lover believes her, and prepares a '''bedchamber'''. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it.'' (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)}}
#* {{Q|la|Ovid|Fasti|3|689|thru=690|quote=crēdit amāns '''thalamōs'''que parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs.|trans=''The lover believes her, and prepares a '''bedchamber'''. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it.'' (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)}}
# {{lb|la|by extension|figuratively}} [[marriage]]
# {{lb|la|by extension|figuratively}} [[marriage]]


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* {{desc|gl|tambo}} {{q|obsolete}}
* {{desc|gl|tambo}} {{q|obsolete}}
* {{desc|it|talamo}}
* {{desc|it|talamo}}
* {{desc|scn|tàlamu}}
* {{desc|es|tálamo}}
* {{desc|es|tálamo}}
{{bottom}}
{{bottom}}
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* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Smith's Persons}}
* {{R:Smith's Persons}}

{{C|la|Marriage|Rooms}}
{{C|la|Marriage|Rooms}}

Revision as of 14:00, 5 May 2024

See also: Thalamus

English

Etymology

From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).

Pronunciation

Noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)

  1. (neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.
    Holonym: diencephalon
  2. (botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus.
  3. A thallus.
  4. An inner room or nuptial chamber.

Derived terms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Czech

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

thalamus m inan

  1. thalamus

Declension

Declension of thalamus (hard masculine inanimate foreign)
singular plural
nominative thalamus thalamy
genitive thalamu thalamů
dative thalamu thalamům
accusative thalamus thalamy
vocative thalame thalamy
locative thalamu thalamech
instrumental thalamem thalamy

French

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin, from Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos).

Noun

thalamus m (plural thalamus)

  1. (anatomy) thalamus

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”), especially from Homer.

Pronunciation

Noun

thalamus m (genitive thalamī); second declension

  1. inner room, apartment of a house
  2. bedroom, chamber
  3. marriage bed
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.689–690:
      crēdit amāns thalamōsque parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs.
      The lover believes her, and prepares a bedchamber. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)
  4. (by extension, figuratively) marriage

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative thalamus thalamī
Genitive thalamī thalamōrum
Dative thalamō thalamīs
Accusative thalamum thalamōs
Ablative thalamō thalamīs
Vocative thalame thalamī

Descendants

  • → Catalan: tàlem
  • → English: thalamus
  • → French: thalamus
  • Galician: tambo (obsolete)
  • Italian: talamo
  • Sicilian: tàlamu
  • Spanish: tálamo

References

  • “thalamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “thalamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • thalamus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • thalamus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “thalamus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “thalamus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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