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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{bor|en|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|en|grc|θάλαμος||an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed}}. |
From {{bor|en|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|en|grc|θάλαμος||an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈθæləməs/}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# {{lb|en|neuroanatomy}} Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the [[forebrain]] that relay sensory impulses to the [[cerebral cortex]]. |
# {{lb|en|neuroanatomy}} Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the [[forebrain]] that relay sensory impulses to the [[cerebral cortex]]. |
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#: {{holonyms|en|diencephalon}} |
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# {{lb|en|botany}} The [[receptacle]] of a [[flower]]; a [[torus]]. |
# {{lb|en|botany}} The [[receptacle]] of a [[flower]]; a [[torus]]. |
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# A [[thallus]]. |
# A [[thallus]]. |
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* {{l|en|thalamically}} |
* {{l|en|thalamically}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
{{der-bottom}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|en|thalamo-}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|anatomy: structure within forebrain}} |
{{trans-top|anatomy: structure within forebrain}} |
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* Arabic: {{t|ar|المِهاد|m|tr=al-mihaad}} |
* Arabic: {{t|ar|المِهاد|m|tr=al-mihaad}} |
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* Bengali: {{t|bn|থ্যালামাস|sc=Beng}} |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|থ্যালামাস|sc=Beng}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tàlem|m}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tàlem|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|丘腦 |
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|丘腦|tr=jau1 nou5}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|丘腦 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|丘腦|tr=qiūnǎo}} |
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* Corsican: {{t|co|talamu|m}} |
* Corsican: {{t|co|talamu|m}} |
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* Czech: {{t|cs|thalamus|m}}, {{t|cs|talamus|m}} |
* Czech: {{t|cs|thalamus|m}}, {{t|cs|talamus|m}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|thalamus|m}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|thalamus|m}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|talamo}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|talamus}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|talamus}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|thalamus|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|thalamus|m}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|θάλαμος|m}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|θάλαμος|m}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|talamusz}}, {{t|hu|látótelep}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|talamusz}}, {{t|hu|látótelep}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|talamas|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|talamas|m}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|talamo|m}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|talamo|m}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|talamus}} |
* Malay: {{t|ms|talamus}} |
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* Occitan: {{t-needed|oc}} |
* Occitan: {{t-needed|oc}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|تالاموس|tr=tâlâmus |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|تالاموس|tr=tâlâmus}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|wzgórze|n}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wzgórze|n}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tálamo|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|tálamo|m}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|tálamo|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tálamo|m}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|talamus}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|talamus}} |
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* Turkish: {{t|tr|talamus}} |
* Turkish: {{t|tr|talamus}}, {{t|tr|duyu odası}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|тала́мус|m}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đồi não}}, {{t|vi|đồi thị}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đồi não}}, {{t|vi|đồi thị}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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* {{R:Century 1911}} |
* {{R:Century 1911}} |
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* {{R:OneLook}} |
* {{R:OneLook}} |
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---- |
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==Czech== |
==Czech== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|cs|talamus}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{cs-IPA|[th:t]}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{cs-noun| |
{{cs-noun|m-in}} |
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# |
# {{l|en|thalamus}} |
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====Declension==== |
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---- |
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{{cs-ndecl|m.foreign}} |
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==French== |
==French== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|fr|NL.|-}}, from {{der|fr|la|thalamus}}, from {{der|fr|grc|θάλαμος}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:TLFi}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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---- |
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==Latin== |
==Latin== |
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# [[bedroom]], [[chamber]] |
# [[bedroom]], [[chamber]] |
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# [[marriage bed]] |
# [[marriage bed]] |
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#* {{Q|la|Ovid|Fasti|3|689 |
#* {{Q|la|Ovid|Fasti|3|689|thru=690|quote=crēdit amāns '''thalamōs'''que parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs.|trans=''The lover believes her, and prepares a '''bedchamber'''. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it.'' (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)}} |
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# {{lb|la|by extension|figuratively}} [[marriage]] |
# {{lb|la|by extension|figuratively}} [[marriage]] |
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* {{desc|gl|tambo}} {{q|obsolete}} |
* {{desc|gl|tambo}} {{q|obsolete}} |
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* {{desc|it|talamo}} |
* {{desc|it|talamo}} |
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* {{desc|scn|tàlamu}} |
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* {{desc|es|tálamo}} |
* {{desc|es|tálamo}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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* {{R:Peck}} |
* {{R:Peck}} |
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* {{R:Smith's Persons}} |
* {{R:Smith's Persons}} |
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{{C|la|Marriage|Rooms}} |
{{C|la|Marriage|Rooms}} |
Revision as of 14:00, 5 May 2024
See also: Thalamus
English
Etymology
From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).
Pronunciation
Noun
thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)
- (neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex.
- Holonym: diencephalon
- (botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus.
- A thallus.
- An inner room or nuptial chamber.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
anatomy: structure within forebrain
|
botany:receptacle of a flower — see receptacle
thallus — see thallus
Further reading
- “thalamus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “thalamus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “thalamus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
thalamus m inan
Declension
French
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin, from Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos).
Noun
thalamus m (plural thalamus)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “thalamus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”), especially from Homer.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtʰa.la.mus/, [ˈt̪ʰäɫ̪ämʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈta.la.mus/, [ˈt̪äːlämus]
Noun
thalamus m (genitive thalamī); second declension
- inner room, apartment of a house
- bedroom, chamber
- marriage bed
- (by extension, figuratively) marriage
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | thalamus | thalamī |
Genitive | thalamī | thalamōrum |
Dative | thalamō | thalamīs |
Accusative | thalamum | thalamōs |
Ablative | thalamō | thalamīs |
Vocative | thalame | thalamī |
Descendants
References
- “thalamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “thalamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- thalamus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- thalamus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “thalamus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “thalamus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Neuroanatomy
- en:Botany
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with regular foreign declension
- French terms borrowed from New Latin
- French terms derived from New Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Anatomy
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Marriage
- la:Rooms