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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|fr|frm|garrer}}, {{m|frm|guerrer}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|garer}}, {{m|fro|warer}}, {{m|fro|varer}}, of {{der|fr|gem}} origin, from Old {{der|fr|frk|*warōn||to guard, keep watch}} and/or {{der|fr|non|vara||to warn, protect}}; both ultimately from {{der|fr|gem-pro|*warōną||to watch, protect}}, from {{der|fr|ine-pro|*wer-||to become aware of, perceive, give heed}}. Distantly related to {{m|fr|garder}}, {{m|fr|garde}}, {{m|fr|garnir}} and {{m|fr|révérer|ré-vér-er}}. |
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Cognate with {{cog|goh|warōn||to guard, keep, take care}}, {{cog|ang|warian||to guard, defend, be wary}}. More at {{m|en|ware}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-IPA| |
* {{fr-IPA|[gar:gâr]}} |
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* {{audio|fr|Fr-garer.ogg |
* {{audio|fr|Fr-garer.ogg}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{fr-verb}} |
{{fr-verb}} |
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# to [[cover]], |
# to [[cover]], [[shelter]] |
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# {{lb|fr|transitive}} to [[park]] (a vehicle) |
# {{lb|fr|transitive|reflexive}} to [[park]] (a vehicle) |
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# {{lb|fr|transitive}} to [[dock]] (a vessel) |
# {{lb|fr|transitive}} to [[dock]] (a vessel) |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{fr-conj-auto}} |
{{fr-conj-auto|pron=[gar:gâr]}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:TLFi}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{l|fr|rager}} |
* {{l|fr|rager}} |
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---- |
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==German== |
==German== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ |
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɡaːʁɐ/}} |
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* {{audio|de|De-garer.ogg}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{head|de|adjective form}} |
{{head|de|adjective form}} |
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# {{de-adj form of|gar}} |
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# {{inflection of|de|gar||str//mix|nom|m|s|;|str|gen//dat|f|s|;|str|gen|p}} |
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# {{infl of|de|gar||comd}} |
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---- |
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==Welsh== |
==Welsh== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|cy|/ˈɡarɛr/|/ˈɡaːrɛr/|q2=South Wales also}} |
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* {{a|cy-S}} {{IPA|cy|/ˈɡaːrɛr/|/ˈɡarɛr/}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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# {{soft mutation of|cy|carer}} |
# {{soft mutation of|cy|carer}} |
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===Mutation=== |
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{{cy-mut|carer}} |
Latest revision as of 17:41, 2 August 2024
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French garrer, guerrer, from Old French garer, warer, varer, of Germanic origin, from Old Frankish *warōn (“to guard, keep watch”) and/or Old Norse vara (“to warn, protect”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warōną (“to watch, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to become aware of, perceive, give heed”). Distantly related to garder, garde, garnir and ré-vér-er.
Cognate with Old High German warōn (“to guard, keep, take care”), Old English warian (“to guard, defend, be wary”). More at ware.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]garer
- to cover, shelter
- (transitive, reflexive) to park (a vehicle)
- (transitive) to dock (a vessel)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of garer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | garer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | garant /ɡa.ʁɑ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | garé /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gares /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
garons /ɡa.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
garez /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
garent /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
imperfect | garais /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
garais /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
garait /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
garions /ɡa.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gariez /ɡa.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁje/ |
garaient /ɡa.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | garai /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
garas /ɡa.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
gara /ɡa.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
garâmes /ɡa.ʁam/ or /ɡɑ.ʁam/ |
garâtes /ɡa.ʁat/ or /ɡɑ.ʁat/ |
garèrent /ɡa.ʁɛʁ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | garerai /ɡa.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gareras /ɡa.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
garera /ɡa.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
garerons /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
garerez /ɡa.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
gareront /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | garerais /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
garerais /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
garerait /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
garerions /ɡa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gareriez /ɡa.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
gareraient /ɡa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gares /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
garions /ɡa.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gariez /ɡa.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁje/ |
garent /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
imperfect2 | garasse /ɡa.ʁas/ or /ɡɑ.ʁas/ |
garasses /ɡa.ʁas/ or /ɡɑ.ʁas/ |
garât /ɡa.ʁa/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
garassions /ɡa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
garassiez /ɡa.ʁa.sje/ or /ɡɑ.ʁa.sje/ |
garassent /ɡa.ʁas/ or /ɡɑ.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gare /ɡaʁ/ or /ɡɑʁ/ |
— | garons /ɡa.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
garez /ɡa.ʁe/ or /ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “garer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]garer
- inflection of gar:
- comparative degree of gar
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]garer
- Soft mutation of carer.
Mutation
[edit]Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Germanic languages
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Old Norse
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French reflexive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated verbs
- Welsh soft-mutation forms