Module:grc-conj
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- The following documentation is located at Module:grc-conj/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox (diff)
This module is the backend to Template:grc-conj; please see that page for documentation.
Subpages
To do
- Get Ionic
pres-con-e
andimperf-con-e
to show one table with bothεο
andευ
forms. - Spell out forms with parentheses (
λέγουσι(ν)
toλέγουσι, λέγουσιν
) so that they show up in search results even when they don't have entries. - Several links in the perfect passive periphrases go to the wrong entries.
Parameter census
From 2019-10-20 dump:
parameter | count |
---|---|
1 | 5064 |
2 | 4682 |
3 | 2309 |
form | 1780 |
dial | 810 |
4 | 691 |
5 | 674 |
titleapp | 221 |
prefix | 95 |
indonly | 73 |
dial1 | 41 |
MI3S | 35 |
AC2S | 31 |
MI2S | 30 |
MPM | 28 |
9 | 28 |
6 | 28 |
MI3P | 28 |
MPN | 26 |
8 | 26 |
MPF | 25 |
7 | 25 |
MI | 24 |
AI3P | 24 |
MI1S | 24 |
AI | 22 |
MI1P | 22 |
MI2P | 20 |
APM | 19 |
APN | 18 |
MC2S | 18 |
APF | 16 |
MI3D | 16 |
MI2D | 16 |
AI3S | 15 |
notes | 15 |
35 | 14 |
17 | 14 |
36 | 14 |
34 | 14 |
19 | 13 |
15 | 13 |
25 | 13 |
20 | 13 |
10 | 13 |
33 | 13 |
12 | 13 |
32 | 13 |
30 | 13 |
22 | 13 |
27 | 13 |
28 | 13 |
37 | 13 |
24 | 13 |
29 | 13 |
16 | 13 |
11 | 13 |
23 | 13 |
18 | 13 |
21 | 13 |
14 | 12 |
13 | 12 |
AI1S | 10 |
AI2S | 10 |
AI1P | 10 |
MS3S | 9 |
MS1S | 8 |
AI2P | 7 |
AS3S | 7 |
MC3S | 7 |
MS2S | 7 |
PC2S | 7 |
MS2P | 7 |
MC3P | 6 |
MS2D | 6 |
AS1P | 6 |
AC3S | 6 |
MS3P | 6 |
AI3D | 6 |
AC2P | 6 |
MS3D | 6 |
MC2P | 6 |
MO3P | 5 |
MO3S | 5 |
MS1P | 5 |
AC3D | 4 |
AC2D | 4 |
PI | 4 |
MC2D | 4 |
AS2S | 4 |
MO2D | 4 |
dial2 | 4 |
MO1S | 4 |
PI3P | 4 |
AI2D | 4 |
MO2P | 4 |
MC3D | 4 |
MO2S | 4 |
PI3S | 3 |
MO3D | 3 |
AO2P | 3 |
PI1S | 3 |
MO1P | 3 |
AS1S | 3 |
AS3D | 2 |
PPM | 2 |
31 | 2 |
PPN | 2 |
AS3P | 2 |
AS2P | 2 |
PPF | 2 |
AC3P | 2 |
26 | 2 |
AS2D | 2 |
title | 2 |
PI2S | 1 |
AO1P | 1 |
from | 1 |
fomr | 1 |
PS2S | 1 |
AO3P | 1 |
PC2P | 1 |
PC2D | 1 |
AO2S | 1 |
AO1S | 1 |
AO2D | 1 |
PS3S | 1 |
PS2P | 1 |
PO3P | 1 |
PS1S | 1 |
AI12 | 1 |
AO3S | 1 |
local export = {}
local data = require('Module:grc-conj/data')
local m_accent = require('Module:grc-accent')
local m_links = require('Module:links')
local lang = require('Module:languages').getByCode('grc')
local list_to_set = require('Module:table').listToSet
local word_character = '[*%-͂̆̄́̀̈̓̔͜ͅΐ-ώϘ-ϡἀ-ῼ]'
--[[
Abbreviations:
- ctable, pctable: conjugation table, passive conjugation table
- pstem: passive stem
]]
local conjugations = {}
local args = {}
local tense, conjtype -- e.g. pres, pres-con-a respectively
local stem, stem1, stem2, stem3, stem4, pstem, pstem2 -- stem2 is for non-indicative (non-augmented) aorist
local ctable, pctable
local categories = ''
-- declarations of variables that would otherwise need to be global
local out, vowel, dialgroups, code, contractnote, stem
local makeconj, swapargs, dialform, dialforms_generic, dialforms_thematic,
dialforms_thematic_passive, dialforms_contracted, dialforms_aorpass,
make_table, get_title, link_form, link, make_num_header, make_rows,
make_voice_header, make_nonfin_forms, make_notes
local contraction_symbols =
"Ê Ē É Ĵ Ĥ Ḥ Ô Ō Ó Û Ú Ŵ Ẃ Î Ī Í"
-- These symbols correspond to the following vowels:
-- ε ε έ ει η ῃ ο ο ό ου ού ω ώ οι οι οί
local contr = {
['a'] = "ᾶ ᾱ ᾱ́ ᾷ ᾶ ᾷ ῶ ω ώ ῶ ώ ῶ ώ ῷ ῳ ῴ",
['eta'] = "ῆ η ή ῇ ῆ ῇ ῶ ω ώ ῶ ώ ῶ ώ ῷ ῳ ῴ",
['e'] = "εῖ ει εί εῖ ῆ ῇ οῦ ου ού οῦ ού ῶ ώ οῖ οι οί",
['o'] = "οῦ ου ού οῖ ῶ οῖ οῦ ου ού οῦ ού ῶ ώ οῖ οι οί",
['omega'] = "ῶ ω ώ ῷ ῶ ῷ ῶ ω ώ ῶ ῶ ῶ ώ ῷ ῳ ῷ",
['e-epiion'] = "εῖ ει εί εῖ ῆ ῇ εῦ ευ εύ εῦ εύ έω εώ έοι εοι εοί",
['e-nonatt'] = "εῖ ει εί εῖ ῆ ῇ έο εο εό έου εού έω εώ έοι εοι εοί",
['e-severe'] = "ῆ η ή εῖ ῆ ῇ έο εο εό έου εού έω εώ έοι εοι εοί",
['e-severe9'] = "ῆ η ή εῖ ῆ ῇ ίο ιο ιό ίου ιού ίω ιώ ίοι ιοι ιοί",
['e-boi'] = "εῖ ει εί εῖ εῖ εῖ ίο ιο ιό ίου ιού ίω ιώ ίοι ιοι ιοί",
['e-mono'] = "εῖ εῖ εί εῖ έη έῃ έο εο εό έου εού έω εώ έοι εοι εοί",
}
-- Use metatable to generate a lookup table when contraction_types is indexed.
local contraction_types = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (contraction_types, code)
local contraction_vowels = contr[code]
if not contraction_vowels then
return
end
local contraction_lookup = {}
contraction_types[code] = contraction_lookup
local get_next_contraction_symbol = mw.text.gsplit(contraction_symbols, "%s+")
for contraction_result in mw.text.gsplit(contraction_vowels, "%s+") do
contraction_lookup[get_next_contraction_symbol()] = contraction_result
end
return contraction_lookup
end
})
local perf_euph = {
{'μ[πβφ]', 'μμ','μψ','μπτ','μφθ'},
{'γ[κγχ]', 'γμ','γξ','γκτ','γχθ'},
{'[πβφ]', 'μμ','ψ', 'πτ', 'φθ'},
{'[ζτδθσ]','σμ','σ', 'στ', 'σθ'}, -- θμ is retained in perfect mediopassive of κορύσσω.
{'[κγχ]', 'γμ','ξ', 'κτ', 'χθ'},
{'ν', 'σμ','νσ','ντ', 'νθ'}, -- TODO: this is also problematic because νμ > μμ sometimes
{'λ', 'λμ','λσ','λτ', 'λθ'},
{'ρ', 'ρμ','ρσ','ρτ', 'ρθ'},
{'V', 'μ', 'σ', 'τ', 'σθ'},
}
local function get_label_display(dial)
return require("Module:labels").get_label_info { label = dial, lang = lang, nocat = true }.label
end
function export.show(frame)
for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do
args[k] = mw.text.trim(v)
end
-- check that the input is not malformed
for i = 2, 5 do
if args[i] then
args[i] = mw.ustring.toNFD(args[i])
end
end
if not args[1] or args[1] == '' then
error('Parameter 1 (tense) is required. See [[Template:grc-conj/documentation]].')
elseif not args[1]:find('irreg') then
local malformed
for i = 2, 5 do
if args[i] and args[i] ~= m_accent.strip_tone(args[i]) then
malformed = malformed or {}
table.insert(malformed, i)
end
end
if malformed then
local plural = #malformed > 1
error('Malformed input in parameter' .. (plural and 's ' or ' ')
.. require('Module:table').serialCommaJoin(malformed) .. ' (contains extra accents)')
end
end
conjtype = args[1]
if conjtype == 'fut-ln' then conjtype = 'fut-con-e' end
tense = conjtype:sub(1, (conjtype:find('-') or conjtype:len()+1)-1)
stem1 = args[2] or ''
stem2 = args[3] or '' -- augment or passive
stem3 = args[4] or '' -- passive
stem4 = args[5] or '' -- augmented passive
if mw.ustring.find(stem1, '˘') then
require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/manual-breve')
end
if args['dial1'] then require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/dial1') end
if args['titleapp'] then require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/titleapp') end
if args['prefix'] then
require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/prefix')
args['prefix'] = mw.ustring.toNFD(args['prefix'])
end
if args.form then
local Array = require('Module:array')
local valid_words = Array {
'con', 'open', 'act', 'mid', 'pass', 'am', 'ap', 'mp', 'full'
}
local invalid_words = Array(mw.text.split(args.form, '%A+'))
:filter(function(word) return not valid_words:contains(word) end)
if #invalid_words > 0 then
error('Invalid words in |form= parameter: '
.. invalid_words:concat ', ' .. '. Choose from '
.. valid_words:concat ', ' .. '.')
end
else
-- Determine which voices will be displayed based on the number of stems
-- supplied and the tense.
-- The argument is named 'form' for obsolete reasons.
if tense == 'futp' then
args.form = 'mp'
elseif tense == 'fut' then
if stem2 == '' then -- passive stem missing
args.form = 'am'
elseif stem1 == '' then -- active stem missing
args.form = 'pass'
end
elseif tense == 'aor' then
if stem3 == '' then -- passive indicative stem missing
args.form = 'am'
elseif stem1 == '' then -- active indicative stem missing
args.form = 'pass'
end
elseif tense == 'perf' or tense == 'plup' then
if stem2 == '' then -- passive stem missing
args.form = 'act'
elseif stem1 == '' then -- active stem missing
args.form = 'mp'
end
end
-- default
if not args.form then
args.form = 'full'
end
end
if conjtype:match('con') then
out = ''
if conjtype:match('con%-[ae]$') and not args.form:match('con')
and (args.dial == 'epi' or args.dial == 'ion' or args.dial == 'att'
or not args.dial) then -- eta is too unpredictable
swapargs(1)
if args.dial then
args.titleapp = args.titleapp or '(' .. get_label_display(args.dial) .. ', uncontracted)'
else
args.titleapp = args.titleapp1 or '(Uncontracted)'
end
vowel = conjtype:match('con%-(.*)')
out = makeconj(tense, stem1 .. (conjtype:match('con%-a') and 'ᾰ' or 'ε'), stem2)
end
if not args.form:match('open') then
swapargs(2)
if args.dial then
args.titleapp = args.titleapp2 or '(' .. get_label_display(args.dial) .. ', [[Appendix:Ancient Greek contraction|contracted]])'
else
args.titleapp = args.titleapp2 or '([[Appendix:Ancient Greek contraction|Contracted]])'
end
out = out .. makeconj(conjtype, stem1, stem2)
end
return out
else
return makeconj(conjtype, stem1, stem2)
end
end
local function check_conjtype(conjtype)
if not conjugations[conjtype] then
local tense_names = {
aor = 'aorist', imperf = 'imperfect', pres = 'present',
fut = 'future', perf = 'perfect', plup = 'pluperfect',
futp = 'future perfect',
}
local tense_code = conjtype:match '^%l+'
if tense_code then
if tense_names[tense_code] then
local valid_conjugations_for_tense = require('Module:array')
.keys(conjugations)
:filter(
function (conjugation)
return conjugation:match '^%l+' == tense_code
end)
:sort()
:concat ', '
error('No such conjugation for ' .. tense_code
.. ' (' .. tense_names[tense_code]
.. ' tense); choose between '
.. valid_conjugations_for_tense .. '.')
else
error('No such tense: ' .. tense_code .. '; choose between '
.. require('Module:array').keys(tense_names)
:map(
function (tense_code)
return tense_code .. ' (' .. tense_names[tense_code] .. ')'
end)
:concat ', '
.. ', optionally with a suffix (see [[Template:grc-conj/documentation]] for a full list).')
end
else
if not conjtype:find '^%l[%l%d-]+%l$' then
error('Invalid characters in inflection: ' .. conjtype)
else
error('No such inflection: ' .. conjtype)
end
end
end
end
function makeconj(conjtype, root, root2)
check_conjtype(conjtype)
stem = root
stem2 = root2
conjugations[conjtype]()
return make_table()
end
function swapargs(suffix)
--swaps the args so that functions returning multiple tables can have any form customized
--This function has undefined behaviour if both <arg> and <arg><suffix> are
--specified; use e.g. <arg>1 and <arg>2 instead.
local args_ = args
args = {}
for code, value in pairs(args_) do
args[mw.ustring.gsub(code, '(.+)' .. suffix .. '$', '%1')] = value
end
end
local person_number_table = {'1S', '2S', '3S', '2D', '3D', '1P', '2P', '3P'}
local function iter_person_number()
local iter, person_number_table, i = ipairs(person_number_table)
local person_number
return function ()
i, person_number = iter(person_number_table, i)
return person_number
end
end
dialgroups = {
['ark'] = list_to_set{'ara', 'kyp', 'ark'},
['severe'] = list_to_set{'ara', 'kyp', 'ark', 'ele', 'lak', 'her', 'kre', 'les'}, -- lesbian was omitted from §25 — by mistake?
['buck9'] = list_to_set{'boi', 'kyp', 'lak', 'her', 'kre'},
['northwest'] = list_to_set{'pho', 'del', 'lok', 'ele'},
['doric'] = list_to_set{'lak', 'her', 'meg', 'krn', 'kor', 'arg', 'rho', 'pam', 'koa', 'thr', 'kre', 'dor'},
['west'] = list_to_set{'pho', 'del', 'lok', 'ele',
'lak', 'her', 'meg', 'krn', 'kor', 'arg', 'rho', 'pam', 'koa', 'thr', 'kre', 'dor'},
['nonIA'] = list_to_set{'ara', 'kyp', 'ark',
'les', 'the', 'boi',
'pho', 'del', 'lok', 'ele',
'lak', 'her', 'meg', 'krn', 'kor', 'arg', 'rho', 'pam', 'koa', 'thr', 'kre', 'dor'},
}
-- Koine is basically the same as Attic, right?
local function not_attic(dialect)
return dialect and not (dialect == 'att' or dialect == 'koi')
end
function dialform(form_code, suffix, dialect, dialect2)
if args.dial and (args.dial == dialect or
args.dial == dialect2 or
(dialgroups[dialect] and dialgroups[dialect][args.dial] ) ) then
local forms = (form_code:sub(1, 1) == 'P') and pctable or ctable
forms[form_code] = suffix
end
end
function dialforms_generic(form_code, word)
if not not_attic(args.dial) then
return word
end
-- Epic forms (not in Buck)
if args.dial == 'epi' and word then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'μεθᾰ$', 'με(σ)θᾰ')
-- possibly also in passive aorist (not attested)
if form_code:match('AS1S') then
word = word .. ', ' .. word .. 'μῐ'
elseif form_code:match('AS2S') then
word = word .. ', ' .. mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ς$', 'σθᾰ')
elseif form_code:match('AS3S') then
word = word .. ', ' .. word .. 'σῐ'
end
end
-- 102
if dialgroups['nonIA'][args.dial] then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'σῐ(ν)', 'σῐ')
end
-- 138.1 - data unclear
-- 138.2
if form_code:match('..3S') and dialgroups['west'][args.dial] then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'σῐ', 'τῐ')
end
-- 138.3
if form_code:match('..1P') and dialgroups['west'][args.dial] then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'μεν$', 'μες')
end
-- 138.4 - can't be automated
if args.dial == 'boi' or args.dial == 'the' then
-- this is really 139.2 but it's easier to put here
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'νται$', 'νθαι')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντο$', 'νθο')
end
-- 138.5 - can't be automated
-- 138.6 (or 8)
if dialgroups['nonIA'][args.dial] then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'την$', 'τᾱν')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'μην$', 'μᾱν')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'σθην$', 'σθᾱν')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'μένη$', 'μένᾱ')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'Mην$', 'Mᾱν')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'Hν$', 'Hᾱν')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'Mένη$', 'Mένᾱ')
end
-- 139.1
if args.dial == 'boi' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'αι$', 'η')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'αι,', 'η,')
-- elseif args.dial == 'the' then -- this only happened at Larissa
-- word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'αι$', 'ει')
-- word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'αι,', 'ει,')
elseif args.dial == 'ara' and form_code:match('[MP][IS]..') then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'αι$', 'οι')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'αι,', 'οι,')
end
if dialgroups['ark'][args.dial] then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ο$', 'υ')
end
-- 139.2
if form_code:match('[MP]O3P') and (args.dial == 'ion' or args.dial == 'epi') then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντο$', 'ᾰτο')
-- This change adds a syllable.
-- Fix accent: ἀγγελθησοίᾰτο, not ἀγγελθήσοιᾰτο.
word = m_accent.antepenult(m_accent.strip_tone(word))
end
-- ion athematic -ᾰτ-: can't be automated
-- boi -ᾰτ-: data unclear?
-- boi/the -θ-: see under 138.4.
-- 140
if form_code == 'AC3P' then
if dialgroups['ark'][args.dial] or (dialgroups['doric'][args.dial] and args.dial ~= 'kre') then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντων$', 'ντω')
elseif args.dial == 'boi' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντων$', 'νθω')
elseif args.dial == 'les' or args.dial == 'pam' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντων$', 'ντον')
elseif args.dial == 'late' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντων$', 'ντωσᾰν')
end
elseif form_code == 'MC3P' then
if args.dial == 'kor' or args.dial == 'koa' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ων$', 'ω')
elseif args.dial == 'epd' or args.dial == 'lak' then
-- thematic -οσθω for -εσθων must be dealt with separately. this also apples to ato and ele
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ων$', 'ω')
--not going to bother with corcyrian
elseif args.dial == 'les' or args.dial == 'pam' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ων$', 'ον')
elseif args.dial == 'late' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ων$', 'ωσᾰν')
end
end
-- 151: data unclear
-- 154: has to be done manually, as Attic has -ναι and -εναι; also Lesbian -ν and -μεναι
-- 160: data unclear
-- 221: I think it's probably best to fix things at around 400 BC, so CιV and ι=ει, η=αι, ει=η but υ=υ, οι=οι.
-- 60.1
if args.dial == 'ele' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ς', 'ρ')
end
-- 66
if args.dial == 'pam' then
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'νται$', 'δαι')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντο$', 'δο')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ντι$', 'δι')
end
return word
end
function dialforms_thematic()
dialform('AO2S', 'οισ(θᾰ)', 'epi')
if conjtype:match('con') then
--τιμα(ε)μεν(αι) is not apparently attested
elseif m_accent.circ(stem) ~= m_accent.ult(stem) then
--verb ends in a long vowel
dialform('AI', 'ειν/έμεν(αι)/μεναι', 'epi')
elseif m_accent.ult(stem) ~= stem then
--verb ends in a [short] vowel
dialform('AI', 'ειν/έμεν(αι)/μεν(αι)', 'epi')
else
dialform('AI', 'ειν/έμεν(αι)', 'epi')
end
if not_attic(args.dial) then
ctable['MI2S'] = 'εαι'
ctable['MS2S'] = 'ηαι'
ctable['MC2S'] = 'εο'
end
dialform('MC2S', 'ιο', 'buck9') -- 9
dialform('AS2D', 'ειτον', 'boi', 'the') -- 14
dialform('AS3D', 'ειτον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS2P', 'ειτε', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS2S', 'είαι', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS3S', 'είται', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS2D', 'εισθον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS3D', 'εισθον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS2P', 'εισθε', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AI2S', 'ῑς', 'boi') -- 28
dialform('AI3S', 'ῑ', 'boi')
dialform('AS2S', 'ῑς', 'boi') -- this is a conjecture
dialform('AS3S', 'ῑ', 'boi')
dialform('MC2S', 'ευ', 'ion') -- 42.5
dialform('APF', 'ῶσᾰ', 'severe', 'boi') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APF', 'οισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'οντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ωντῐ', 'west')
dialform('AI3P', 'ονσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AI3P', 'ωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AI3P', 'ονθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AI3P', 'οισῐ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('MC3P', 'όσθω', 'epd', 'lak') -- 140
dialform('MC3P', 'ούσθω', 'kor')
dialform('MC3P', 'όσθων', 'ato', 'ele')
dialform('AS3S', 'η', 'ark') -- 149
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'les') -- 153
dialform('AI', 'εν', 'ark', 'del')
dialform('AI', 'εν', 'doric')
dialform('AI', 'ειν', 'krn', 'rho') -- exceptions to doric -εν
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'ele', 'lak')
dialform('AI', 'έμεν', 'boi', 'the') -- 155
end
function dialforms_thematic_passive()
if not_attic(args.dial) then
ctable['PI2S'] = 'ησεαι'
ctable['PS2S'] = 'ησηαι'
ctable['PC2S'] = 'ησεο'
end
dialform('PC2S', 'ησιο', 'buck9') -- 9
dialform('PS2S', 'είαι', 'boi', 'the') -- 14
dialform('PS3S', 'είται', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('PS2D', 'εισθον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('PS3D', 'εισθον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('PS2P', 'εισθε', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('PC2S', 'ευ', 'ion') -- 42.5
dialform('PC3P', 'όσθω', 'epd', 'lak') -- 140
dialform('PC3P', 'ούσθω', 'kor')
dialform('PC3P', 'όσθων', 'ato', 'ele')
end
conjugations['pres'] = function()
ctable = data.pres
dialforms_thematic()
end
conjugations['imperf'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf
end
function dialforms_contracted()
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- ctable['MI2S'] = 'Êαι'
-- ctable['MS2S'] = 'Ĥαι'
-- ctable['MC2S'] = 'Êο'
ctable['AO1S'] = 'Îμι'
ctable['AO2S'] = 'Îς'
ctable['AO3S'] = 'Î'
ctable['AO2D'] = 'Îτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'Íτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'Îμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'Îτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'Îεν'
end
dialform('APF', 'Ŵσᾰ', 'severe') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'Ôνσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'Ôνσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
-- dialform('APF', 'Îσᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'Ôντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'Ŵντῐ', 'west')
dialform('AI3P', 'Ôνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'Ŵνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AI3P', 'Ŵσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'Ŵσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AI3P', 'Ôνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'Ŵνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
-- dialform('AI3P', 'Îσῐ', 'les')
-- dialform('AS3P', 'Yσῐ', 'les')
dialform('MC3P', 'Óσθω', 'epd', 'lak') -- 140
dialform('MC3P', 'Úσθω', 'kor')
dialform('MC3P', 'Óσθων', 'ato', 'ele')
dialform('AS3S', 'Ĥ', 'ark') -- 149
dialform('AI', 'Éμεν', 'boi', 'the') -- 155
end
conjugations['pres-con-a'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
dialform('AI', 'ᾶν/ήμεναι', 'epi')
dialforms_contracted()
end
conjugations['imperf-con-a'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_contr
end
conjugations['pres-con-e'] = function()
--The 'two-syllable' rule in Smyth 397 does not seem to be consistent
--(does η/ηι/οι count?), and it's unclear to what degree it applied to
--other dialects.
ctable = data.pres_contr
if not_attic(args.dial) then
else
ctable['MI2S'] = 'Ĵ, Ḥ'
end
dialform('AI', 'εῖν/ήμεναι/ῆναι', 'epi')
dialform('MI2S', 'εῖαι/έαι', 'epi')
dialform('MC2S', 'εῦ', 'epi')
dialforms_contracted()
dialform('MPM', 'είμενος', 'northwest', 'boi')
dialform('MPF', 'ειμένᾱ', 'northwest', 'boi')
dialform('MPN', 'είμενον', 'northwest', 'boi')
end
conjugations['imperf-con-e'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_contr
dialform('MI2S', 'εῖο/έο', 'epi')
end
conjugations['pres-con-e-mono'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
dialforms_contracted()
end
conjugations['imperf-con-e-mono'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_contr
end
conjugations['pres-con-o'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
dialforms_contracted()
end
conjugations['imperf-con-o'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_contr
end
conjugations['pres-con-eta'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
end
conjugations['imperf-con-eta'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_contr
end
conjugations['pres-con-omega'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
end
conjugations['imperf-con-omega'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_contr
end
conjugations['pres-irreg'] = function()
ctable = {}
-- no pres-irregs have passive forms so we should be fine
local i = 2
for _, mood in ipairs({'I', 'S', 'O', 'C'}) do
for person_number in iter_person_number() do
args['A' .. mood .. person_number] = args['A' .. mood .. person_number] or args[i]
i = i + 1
end
end
args['AI'] = args['AI'] or args[34]
args['APM'] = args['APM'] or args[35]
args['APF'] = args['APF'] or args[36]
args['APN'] = args['APN'] or args[37]
end
conjugations['imperf-irreg'] = function()
ctable = {}
local i = 2
for person_number in iter_person_number() do
args['AI' .. person_number] = args['AI' .. person_number] or args[i]
i = i + 1
end
end
conjugations['pres-ami'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_ami
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'αῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'αίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'αῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'αῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'αῖεν'
end
dialform('AC2S', 'η†/ᾰ', 'epi') --the AC2S is unclear but η is contracted from αε
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν(αι)', 'epi')
-- subjunctive seems to surprisingly end up just as Attic
dialform('APM', 'αις', 'les') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'αισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'ᾰ́νσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'ᾰ́νσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶντῐ', 'west')
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾱσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AI3P', 'αισῐ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῷσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI1S', 'ᾱμῐ', 'nonIA') -- 138.6
dialform('AI2S', 'ᾱς', 'nonIA') -- also -θα?
dialform('AI3S', 'ᾱσῐ', 'nonIA')
dialform('AI', 'ᾱν', 'les') -- 154, 155.3
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μην, ᾰ́μεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μειν', 'rho')
dialform('AC2S', 'ᾱ', 'nonIA') -- 160 - apparently smyth says that aeolic has ᾱ
end
conjugations['imperf-ami'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_ami
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰν', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI1S', 'ᾱν', 'nonIA') -- 138.6
dialform('AI2S', 'ᾱς', 'nonIA')
dialform('AI3S', 'ᾱ', 'nonIA')
end
conjugations['pres-emi'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_emi
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'εῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'είτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'εῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'εῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'εῖεν'
end
dialform('AS1S', 'εω', 'nonIA')
dialform('AS2S', 'ηαι', 'nonIA')
dialform('AS1P', 'εωμεν', 'nonIA')
dialform('MS1S', 'εωμαι', 'nonIA')
dialform('MS1P', 'εωμεν', 'nonIA')
dialform('MS3P', 'εωνται', 'nonIA')
dialform('AS1S', 'ιω', 'buck9')
dialform('AS1P', 'ιωμεν', 'buck9')
dialform('MS1S', 'ιωμαι', 'buck9')
dialform('MS1P', 'ιωμεν', 'buck9')
dialform('MS3P', 'ιωνται', 'buck9')
dialform('MO3S', 'εῖτο', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO2D', 'εῖσθον', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO3D', 'είσθην', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO1P', 'είμεθᾰ', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO2P', 'εῖσθε', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO3P', 'εῖντο', 'nonIA')
dialform('AI2S', 'ης/ησθᾰ', 'epi')
dialform('AI3S', 'ησῐ/εῖ', 'epi')
dialform('AI3P', 'εῖσῐ', 'epi')
dialform('AI', 'έμεν(αι)', 'epi')
dialform('APF', 'ῆσᾰ', 'severe') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'ένσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'ένσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('AI3P', 'εντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'εωντῐ', 'west')
dialform('AI3P', 'ενσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'εωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AI3P', 'ησῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ιωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AI3P', 'ενθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ιωνθῐ', 'boi')
dialform('AS3P', 'εωνθῐ', 'the')
dialform('AI3P', 'εισῐ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'εῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'les') -- 154, 155.3
dialform('AI', 'έμεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'έμεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'έμην, έμεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'έμειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['imperf-emi'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_emi
dialform('AI3P', 'εν', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI3P', 'εᾰν', 'boi', 'kyp')
dialform('AI1S', 'ην', 'nonIA') -- 160
dialform('AI2S', 'ης', 'nonIA')
dialform('AI3S', 'η', 'nonIA')
end
conjugations['pres-omi'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_omi
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'οῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'οίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'οῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'οῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'οῖεν'
end
dialform('AI2S', 'οῖσ(θᾰ)', 'epi')
dialform('AI3S', 'ωσῐ/οῖ', 'epi')
dialform('AI3P', 'οῦσῐ', 'epi')
dialform('AI', 'όμεν(αι)', 'epi')
dialform('APF', 'ῶσᾰ', 'severe', 'boi') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APM', 'οις', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'οισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'οντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶντῐ', 'west')
dialform('AI3P', 'ονσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AI3P', 'ωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AI3P', 'ονθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AI3P', 'οισῐ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI', 'ων', 'les') -- 154, 155.3
dialform('AI', 'όμεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'όμεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'όμην, όμεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'όμειν', 'rho')
-- dialform('AI2S', 'οις', 'les') -- also -θα?
end
conjugations['imperf-omi'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_omi
dialform('AI3P', 'ον', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI3P', 'οᾰν', 'boi', 'kyp')
dialform('AI1S', 'ων', 'nonIA') -- 160
dialform('AI2S', 'ως', 'nonIA')
dialform('AI3S', 'ω', 'nonIA')
end
conjugations['pres-numi'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_numi
dialform('APF', 'νυισᾰ', 'les') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'νῠ́νσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'νῠ́νσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('AI3P', 'νῠντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'νῠωντῐ', 'west')
dialform('AI3P', 'νῠνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'νῠωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AI3P', 'νῡσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'νῠωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AI3P', 'νῠνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'νῠωνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AI3P', 'νυισῐ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'νῠῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI', 'νῡν', 'les') -- 154, 155.3
dialform('AI', 'νῠ́μεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'νῠ́μεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'νῠ́μην, νῠ́μεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'νῠ́μειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['imperf-numi'] = function()
ctable = data.imperf_numi
dialform('AI3P', 'νῠν', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI3P', 'νῠᾰν', 'boi', 'kyp')
end
conjugations['fut'] = function()
ctable = data.pres
pctable = data.fut_pass
pstem = stem2
dialforms_thematic()
dialforms_thematic_passive()
end
conjugations['fut-con-a'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
pctable = data.fut_pass
pstem = stem2
dialforms_contracted()
dialform('AI', 'ᾶν/ήμεναι', 'epi')
end
conjugations['fut-con-e'] = function()
ctable = data.pres_contr
pctable = data.fut_pass
pstem = stem2
dialforms_contracted()
dialform('AI', 'εῖν/ήμεναι/ῆναι', 'epi')
dialform('MI2S', 'εῖαι/έαι', 'epi')
dialform('MC2S', 'εῦ', 'epi')
dialform('MPM', 'είμενος', 'northwest', 'boi')
dialform('MPF', 'ειμένᾱ', 'northwest', 'boi')
dialform('MPN', 'είμενον', 'northwest', 'boi')
end
conjugations['futp'] = function()
ctable = data.pres
dialforms_thematic()
end
function dialforms_aorpass()
if mw.ustring.sub(pstem, -1) == 'θ' then
pctable['PC2S'] = 'ητῐ'
end
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'εῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'είτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'εῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'εῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'εῖεν'
end
dialform('PI3P', 'ησᾰν, εν', 'epi')
dialform('PI', 'ῆναι/ήμεναι', 'epi')
dialform('APF', 'ῆσᾰ', 'severe') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'ένσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'ένσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APF', 'εισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'εωντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'εωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ιωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ιωνθῐ', 'boi')
dialform('AS3P', 'εωνθῐ', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'εῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('PI3P', 'εν', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'les') -- 154, 155.3
dialform('AI', 'ῆμεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'ῆμεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'ήμην, ῆμεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'ήμειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['aor-1'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_1
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
if not_attic(args.dial) then
ctable['MS2S'] = 'ηαι'
end
dialform('AO2S', 'αις, αισθᾰ, ειᾰς', 'epi')
dialform('AI', 'αι/ᾰμεν/ᾰμεναι', 'epi')
dialform('MO3P', 'αίᾰτο', 'epi')
dialform('MI2S', 'ᾰο', 'epi')
dialform('APM', 'αις', 'les') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'αισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'ᾰ́νσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'ᾰ́νσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS2S', 'εις', 'les', 'kre') -- 150 (this is also East Ionic, which we don't have a code for)
dialform('AS3S', 'ει', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('AS2D', 'ετον', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('AS3D', 'ετον', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('AS1P', 'ομεν', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('AS2P', 'ετε', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('AS3P', 'οισῐ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'οντῐ', 'kre')
dialform('MS1S', 'ομαι', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS2S', 'εαι', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS3S', 'εται', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS2D', 'εσθον', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS3D', 'εσθον', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS1P', 'ομεθᾰ', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS2P', 'εσθε', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('MS3P', 'ονται', 'les', 'kre')
dialform('AO2S', 'αις', 'nonIA') -- 152.4
dialform('AO3S', 'αι', 'nonIA')
dialform('AO3P', 'αιεν', 'nonIA')
-- dialform('AI', 'ειν', 'the') -- 156 - marked with (Larissa)
dialforms_aorpass()
end
conjugations['aor-2'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_2
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
-- not used:
-- local mono = (m_accent.ult(stem2) == stem2)
if not_attic(args.dial) then
ctable['MI2S'] = 'εο'
ctable['MS2S'] = 'ηαι'
ctable['MC2S'] = 'εο' -- assuming from 426c that perispomenon only applies when contracted
end
dialform('AO2S', 'οις/οισθᾰ', 'epi')
dialform('AI', 'εῖν/έμεν(αι)', 'epi')
dialform('MO3P', 'οίᾰτο', 'epi')
dialform('MI2S', 'ιο', 'buck9') -- 9
dialform('MC2S', 'ίο', 'buck9')
dialform('AS2D', 'ειτον', 'boi', 'the') -- 14
dialform('AS3D', 'ειτον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS2P', 'ειτε', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS2S', 'είαι', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS3S', 'είται', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS2D', 'εισθον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS3D', 'εισθον', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('MS2P', 'εισθε', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AI2S', 'ῑς', 'boi') -- 28
dialform('AI3S', 'ῑ', 'boi')
dialform('AS2S', 'ῑς', 'boi') -- this is a conjecture
dialform('AS3S', 'ῑ', 'boi')
dialform('MI2S', 'εῦ', 'ion') -- 42.5
dialform('MC2S', 'εῦ', 'ion')
dialform('APF', 'ῶσᾰ', 'severe', 'boi') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APF', 'οισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('MC3P', 'όσθω', 'epd', 'lak') -- 140
dialform('MC3P', 'ούσθω', 'kor')
dialform('MC3P', 'όσθων', 'ato', 'ele')
dialform('AS3S', 'η', 'ark') -- 149
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'les') -- 153
dialform('AI', 'εν', 'ark', 'del')
dialform('AI', 'εν', 'doric')
dialform('AI', 'ειν', 'krn', 'rho') -- exceptions to doric -εν
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'ele', 'lak')
dialform('AI', 'έμεν', 'boi', 'the') -- 155
dialforms_aorpass()
end
conjugations['aor-emi'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_emi
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'εῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'είτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'εῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'εῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'εῖεν'
end
dialform('AI', 'έμεν(αι)', 'epi')
dialform('AS1S', 'εω', 'nonIA')
dialform('AS2S', 'ηαι', 'nonIA')
dialform('AS1P', 'εωμεν', 'nonIA')
dialform('MS1S', 'εωμαι', 'nonIA')
dialform('MS1P', 'εωμεν', 'nonIA')
dialform('MS3P', 'εωνται', 'nonIA')
dialform('AS1S', 'ιω', 'buck9')
dialform('AS1P', 'ιωμεν', 'buck9')
dialform('MS1S', 'ιωμαι', 'buck9')
dialform('MS1P', 'ιωμεν', 'buck9')
dialform('MS3P', 'ιωνται', 'buck9')
dialform('MO3S', 'εῖτο', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO2D', 'εῖσθον', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO3D', 'είσθην', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO1P', 'είμεθᾰ', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO2P', 'εῖσθε', 'nonIA')
dialform('MO3P', 'εῖντο', 'nonIA')
dialform('APF', 'ῆσᾰ', 'severe') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'ένσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'ένσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('AS3P', 'εωντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'εωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ιωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ιωνθῐ', 'boi')
dialform('AS3P', 'εωνθῐ', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'εῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'εν', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI', 'έμεναι', 'les') -- 154
dialform('AI', 'έμεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'έμεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'έμην, έμεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'έμειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['aor-omi'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_omi
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'οῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'οίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'οῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'οῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'οῖεν'
end
dialform('AI', 'όμεν(αι)', 'epi')
dialform('APF', 'ῶσᾰ', 'severe', 'boi') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APM', 'οις', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'οισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'ον', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI', 'όμεναι', 'les') -- 154
dialform('AI', 'όμεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'όμεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'όμην, όμεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'όμειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['aor-amiw'] = function()
require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/aor-amiw')
ctable = data.aor_amiw
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'αῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'αίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'αῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'αῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'αῖεν'
end
dialform('APF', 'ᾰ́νσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'ᾰ́νσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APM', 'αις', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'αισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰν', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεναι', 'les') -- 154
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μην, ᾰ́μεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['aor-ami'] = function()
require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/aor-ami')
ctable = data.aor_ami
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'αῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'αίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'αῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'αῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'αῖεν'
end
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν(αι)', 'epi')
end
conjugations['aor-hmi'] = function()
require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/aor-hmi')
ctable = data.aor_hmi
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
end
conjugations['aor-wmi'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_wmi
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'οῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'οίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'οῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'οῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'οῖεν'
end
dialform('AI', 'ῶμεν/ώμεναι', 'epi')
dialform('APF', 'ῶσᾰ', 'severe', 'boi') -- 77.3
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'kre', 'arg')
dialform('APF', 'όνσᾰ', 'the', 'ark')
dialform('APM', 'οις', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'οισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῶνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI3P', 'ον', 'nonIA') -- 138.5
dialform('AI', 'ώμεναι', 'les') -- 154
dialform('AI', 'ῶμεν', 'the', 'boi')
dialform('AI', 'ῶμεν', 'west')
dialform('AI', 'ώμην, ῶμεν', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'ώμειν', 'rho')
end
conjugations['aor-numi'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_numi
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
end
conjugations['aor-hiemi-comp'] = function()
ctable = data.aor_hiemic
pctable = data.aor_pass
pstem = stem3
pstem2 = stem4
end
conjugations['aor-irreg'] = function()
ctable = {}
-- no aor-irregs have passive forms so we should be fine
local i = 2
for _, mood in ipairs({'I', 'S', 'O', 'C'}) do
for person_number in iter_person_number() do
args['A' .. mood .. person_number] = args['A' .. mood .. person_number] or args[i]
i = i + 1
end
end
args['AI'] = args['AI'] or args[34]
args['APM'] = args['APM'] or args[35]
args['APF'] = args['APF'] or args[36]
args['APN'] = args['APN'] or args[37]
end
conjugations['perf'] = function()
ctable = data.perf
pstem = stem2
if mw.ustring.match(m_accent.strip_accent(pstem), '[αεηιουω]$') then
pstem = pstem .. 'V'
ctable['MI3P'] = 'νται'
end
-- FIXME: In the dual and plural, the second form (εἶμεν for instance)
-- is Attic and shouldn't be displayed in Ionic or Epic tables.
local to_be_forms = {
['S1S']='ὦ',
['S2S']='ᾖς',
['S3S']='ᾖ',
['S2D']='ἦτον',
['S3D']='ἦτον',
['S1P']='ὦμεν',
['S2P']='ἦτε',
['S3P']='ὦσῐ(ν)',
['O1S']='εἴην',
['O2S']='εἴης',
['O3S']='εἴη',
['O2D']='εἴητον/εἶτον',
['O3D']='εἰήτην/εἴτην',
['O1P']='εἴημεν/εἶμεν',
['O2P']='εἴητε/εἶτε',
['O3P']='εἴησᾰν/εἶεν',
}
local mediopassive_participle = args['MPM'] and '*' .. args['MPM'] or ctable['MPM']
local mediopassive_participle_stem = mediopassive_participle:gsub('ος$', '')
if args['MPM'] then
ctable['MPM'] = mediopassive_participle
end
ctable['MPF'] = mediopassive_participle_stem .. 'η'
ctable['MPN'] = mediopassive_participle_stem .. 'ον'
args['MPM'], args['MPF'], args['MPN'] = nil, nil, nil
for code, form in pairs(to_be_forms) do
local number = code:sub(-1)
local ending = number == 'S' and 'ος'
or number == 'D' and 'ω'
or 'οι'
-- No accent modification needed in the dual
-- because the perfect passive participle has a non-recessive accent,
-- on the penult.
-- Add * to suppress addition of stem.
local to_be_form = mw.ustring.gsub(
form,
'(()' .. word_character .. '+)',
function(all, pos)
-- Avoid adding * before ν in ὦσῐ(ν).
local preceding = mw.ustring.sub(form, pos - 1, pos - 1)
if preceding == '(' or preceding:find '%a' then
return all
else
return '*' .. all
end
end)
ctable['M' .. code] = mediopassive_participle_stem .. ending .. ' ' .. to_be_form
end
--active not found in Homer
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰτι, ᾰντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4, but no clear distinction?
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰσῐ', 'ark')
dialform('AI3P', 'ᾰνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωντῐ', 'west') -- 138.4
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνσῐ', 'ara')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωσῐ', 'kyp')
dialform('AS3P', 'ωνθῐ', 'boi', 'the')
dialform('AS3P', 'ῳσῐ', 'les')
dialform('AI', 'ην', 'les') -- 147.2
dialform('AI', 'εν', 'del', 'kre')
dialform('AI', 'ειν', 'rho', 'epd')
dialform('APM', 'ων', 'aio') -- 147.3
dialform('APF', 'οισᾰ', 'les')
dialform('APF', 'ονσᾰ', 'the')
dialform('APF', 'ωσᾰ', 'boi')
dialform('APN', 'ον', 'aio')
end
conjugations['plup'] = function()
ctable = data.plup
pstem = stem2
if mw.ustring.match(m_accent.strip_accent(pstem), '[αεηιουω]$') then
pstem = pstem .. 'V'
ctable['MI3P'] = 'ντο'
end
dialform('AI3P', 'εν', 'nonIA')
end
conjugations['perf-ami'] = function()
ctable = data.perf_ami
if not_attic(args.dial) then
-- this is never mentioned by Buck, but judging from Pharr the optative dual/plural with η is Attic only
ctable['AO2D'] = 'αῖτον'
ctable['AO3D'] = 'αίτην'
ctable['AO1P'] = 'αῖμεν'
ctable['AO2P'] = 'αῖτε'
ctable['AO3P'] = 'αῖεν'
end
dialform('AI', 'ᾰ́μεν(αι)', 'epi')
dialform('APM', 'ᾰώς', 'epi')
dialform('APF', 'ᾰυῖᾰ', 'epi') -- pharr and smyth disagree here
dialform('APN', 'ᾰός', 'epi')
end
conjugations['plup-ami'] = function()
ctable = data.plup_ami
end
conjugations['perf-irreg'] = function()
ctable = {}
-- no perf-irregs have passive forms so we should be fine
local i = 2
for _, mood in ipairs({'I', 'S', 'O', 'C'}) do
for person_number in iter_person_number() do
args['A' .. mood .. person_number] = args['A' .. mood .. person_number] or args[i]
i = i + 1
end
end
args['AI'] = args['AI'] or args[34]
args['APM'] = args['APM'] or args[35]
args['APF'] = args['APF'] or args[36]
args['APN'] = args['APN'] or args[37]
end
conjugations['plup-irreg'] = function()
ctable = {}
local i = 2
for person_number in iter_person_number() do
args['AI' .. person_number] = args['AI' .. person_number] or args[i]
i = i + 1
end
end
-- Functions for generating the inflection table
local aliases = {
['pres'] = 'Present',
['imperf'] = 'Imperfect',
['fut'] = 'Future',
['aor'] = 'Aorist',
['perf'] = 'Perfect',
['plup'] = 'Pluperfect',
['futp'] = 'Future perfect',
['active'] = 'A',
['middle'] = 'M',
['passive'] = 'P',
['middle/<br>passive'] = 'M',
['I'] = 'indicative',
['S'] = 'subjunctive',
['O'] = 'optative',
['C'] = 'imperative',
}
local moods = {
['pres'] = {'I', 'S', 'O', 'C'},
['imperf'] = {'I'},
['fut'] = {'I', 'O'},
['aor'] = {'I', 'S', 'O', 'C'},
['perf'] = {'I', 'S', 'O', 'C'},
['plup'] = {'I'},
['futp'] = {'I', 'O'},
}
local voices
local full_tense_name = {
pres = 'present',
imperf = 'imperfect',
fut = 'future',
aor = 'aorist',
perf = 'perfect',
plup = 'pluperfect',
futp = 'future-perfect',
}
local function get_tense_class(tense)
return 'grc-conj-' .. full_tense_name[tense]
end
-- Make the table
function make_table()
voices = {'active', 'middle/<br>passive'}
if args.form:match('act') then
voices = {'active'}
elseif args.form:match('mid') then
voices = {'middle'}
elseif args.form:match('pass') then
voices = {'passive'}
elseif args.form:match('am') then
voices = {'active', 'middle'}
elseif args.form:match('ap') then
voices = {'active', 'passive'}
elseif tense == 'fut' or tense == 'aor' then
if args.form:match('mp') then
voices = {'middle', 'passive'}
else
voices = {'active', 'middle', 'passive'}
end
elseif args.form:match('mp') then
voices = {'middle/<br>passive'}
end
if tense ~= 'fut' and tense ~= 'aor' then
aliases['passive'] = 'M'
end
local dialtitle = args.dial and "(" .. get_label_display(args.dial) .. ")" or nil
return require('Module:TemplateStyles')('Module:grc-conj/style.css')
.. [=[<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead"> ]=] .. aliases[tense] .. ': '
.. table.concat(get_title(), ', ') .. ' ' .. (args['titleapp'] or dialtitle or '') .. [=[</div>
<div class="NavContent">
<div class="center">
{| class="grc-conj ]=] .. get_tense_class(tense) .. [=["
|-
! colspan="2" class="grc-conj-number" | number
! colspan="3" class="grc-conj-number" | singular
! colspan="2" class="grc-conj-number" | dual
! colspan="3" class="grc-conj-number" | plural
]=] .. make_num_header(tense) .. make_rows() .. make_voice_header() .. make_nonfin_forms() .. make_notes() .. [=[
|}
</div></div></div>]=] .. categories
end
function get_title()
local title = {}
if conjtype == 'aor-emi' or conjtype == 'aor-omi' or conjtype == 'perf-ami' or conjtype == 'plup-ami' then
table.insert(title, link_form('AI2D', 'true'))
end
for _, voice in ipairs(voices) do
table.insert(title, link_form(aliases[voice] .. 'I1S', true) )
end
return title
end
local function full_link(term, alt, accel)
return m_links.full_link{ lang = lang, term = term, alt = alt, tr = '-', accel = accel }
end
local target = nil
local get_contraction_map = require "Module:fun".memoize(function (conjugation_code)
if conjugation_code:match('con') then
local vowel = conjugation_code:match('con%-(%a+)')
local contraction_type
if vowel == 'a' then
if args.dial == 'boi' or dialgroups['west'][args.dial] then
contraction_type = 'eta'
else
contraction_type = 'a'
end
elseif vowel == 'e' then
if not not_attic(args.dial) then
contraction_type = 'e'
elseif args.dial == 'epi' or args.dial == 'ion' then
contraction_type = 'e-epiion'
elseif args.dial == 'boi' then
contraction_type = 'e-boi'
elseif dialgroups['buck9'][args.dial] then
contraction_type = 'e-severe9'
elseif dialgroups['severe'][args.dial] then
contraction_type = 'e-severe'
else
contraction_type = 'e-nonatt'
end
else
contraction_type = conjugation_code:match('con%-(.+)')
end
local contraction_map = contraction_types[contraction_type]
if not contraction_map then
error('Invalid contraction type: ' .. tostring(contraction_type))
end
return contraction_map
end
return false
end)
function link_form(form_code, istitle)
local voice_code = form_code:sub(1, 1)
local forms = (voice_code == 'P') and pctable or ctable
local accel
-- check that it's a valid voice
local valid_voice
for _, voice in ipairs(voices) do
if aliases[voice] == voice_code then
valid_voice = true
break
end
end
if not valid_voice then
return nil
end
-- Get the form
local form = forms[form_code]
if (args[form_code] == nil) and (form == nil or form == '') then return nil end
-- Apply contraction
local contraction_map = get_contraction_map(conjtype)
if contraction_map then
form = mw.ustring.gsub(form, '[ÊĒÉĴĤḤÔŌÓÛÚŴẂÎĪÍ]', contraction_map)
end
form = dialforms_generic(form_code, form)
-- Get the stem
local stem = (voice_code == 'P') and pstem or stem
if (tense == 'perf' or tense == 'plup') and voice_code == 'M' then stem = pstem end
if tense == 'aor' and not form_code:match('.I..') then
stem = (voice_code == 'P') and pstem2 or stem2
end
if args[form_code] then
form = args[form_code]
require('Module:debug').track('grc-conj/form-override')
if form == '' then return nil end
end
if (tense == 'perf' or tense == 'plup') and mw.ustring.match(form, '[MSTH]') then
for _, replacements in pairs(perf_euph) do
local pattern = replacements[1] .. '$'
if mw.ustring.match(stem, pattern) then
stem = mw.ustring.gsub(stem, pattern, '')
for i, letter in ipairs({'M', 'S', 'T', 'H'}) do
form = mw.ustring.gsub(form, letter, replacements[i + 1])
end
break
end
end
end
stem = mw.ustring.gsub(stem, 'V', '')
form = mw.ustring.gsub(form, ', ', ',<br>')
-- Link the form
link = function(alt)
local parenflag = false
if mw.ustring.sub(alt, 1, 1) == '(' then
parenflag = true
end
if parenflag then
alt = mw.ustring.sub(alt, 2)
elseif mw.ustring.sub(alt, 1, 1) == '*' then
alt = mw.ustring.sub(alt, 2)
return full_link(target, alt, accel)
elseif not args[form_code] then
alt = stem .. alt
end
--accentuate
if not parenflag then
if args.dial == 'les' then
alt = m_accent.antepenult(alt)
elseif form_code == 'APN' or form_code == 'AI'
or (form_code == 'MI' and tense == 'perf') then
alt = m_accent.pencirc(alt)
elseif form_code == 'AO3S' and mw.ustring.match(alt, 'ι$') then
alt = m_accent.penult(alt)
-- if prefix has been provided and this is not a present or future or aorist non-indicative form
elseif args['prefix'] and not (tense == 'pres' or tense == 'fut' or
(tense == 'aor' and not form_code:find('.I..'))) then
if alt:sub(1, #args['prefix']) ~= args['prefix'] then
-- Safe to error here?
mw.log('Beginning of stem ' .. alt .. " doesn't match prefix "
.. args['prefix'] .. '.')
end
alt = args['prefix'] .. m_accent.antepenult(alt:sub(#args['prefix'] + 1))
else
alt = m_accent.antepenult(alt)
end
end
--deal with parentheses
if parenflag then
target = target .. alt
else
target = alt
end
-- Fix sigma.
target = mw.ustring.gsub(target, '[σς](.?)',
function (after)
if after == '' then
return 'ς' .. after
else
return 'σ' .. after
end
end)
return (parenflag and '(' or '') .. full_link(target, alt, accel)
end
if mw.ustring.match(form, 'με%(σ%)θᾰ$') then
form = mw.ustring.toNFC(m_accent.antepenult(stem .. form))
local me = form:gsub('%b().+', '') -- Remove parentheses, their contents, and everything after.
local stha = form:gsub('[()]', '') -- Remove parentheses.
local tha = form:gsub('%b()', '') -- Remove parentheses and their contents.
form = full_link('[[' .. tha .. '|' .. me .. ']]([[' .. stha .. '|σ]])[['
.. tha .. '|θᾰ]]', nil, accel)
else
form = mw.ustring.gsub(form, '(%(?' .. word_character .. '+)', link)
end
if istitle then
form = mw.ustring.match(form, '[^,]+') -- capture up to comma
form = mw.ustring.gsub(form, ' +$', '') -- strip final whitespace
end
return form
end
function make_num_header(tense)
local class = get_tense_class(tense)
local header = '|-\n! colspan="2" |\n'
for _, person in ipairs({'first', 'second', 'third', 'second', 'third', 'first', 'second', 'third'}) do
header = header .. '! class="grc-conj-person" |' .. person .. '\n'
end
return header
end
function make_rows()
local rows = ''
local lmoods = args['indonly'] and {'I'} or moods[tense]
local class = get_tense_class(tense)
for _, voice in pairs(voices) do
rows = rows .. '|-\n! rowspan="' .. #lmoods .. '" | ' .. voice .. '\n\n'
for i, mood in ipairs(lmoods) do
if i ~= 1 then rows = rows .. '|-\n' end
rows = rows .. '! ' .. aliases[mood] .. '\n'
for person_number in iter_person_number() do
if aliases[voice] == nil then error(voice) end
code = aliases[voice] .. mood .. person_number
rows = rows .. '| class="grc-conj-finite-form" | ' .. (link_form(code) or ' ') .. '\n'
end
end
end
contractnote = mw.ustring.match(rows, '†')
return rows
end
function make_voice_header()
-- not used:
-- local form = args.form
local header = ''
if tense == 'imperf' or tense == 'plup' or args['indonly'] then
return header
end
header = '|-\n! colspan="2" |'
local class = get_tense_class(tense)
if tense == 'fut' or tense == 'aor' then
header = header .. '\n! colspan="3" | '
if voices[1] == 'active' then header = header .. 'active' end
header = header .. '\n! colspan="2" | '
if voices[2] == 'middle' or voices[1] == 'middle' then header = header .. 'middle' end
header = header .. '\n! colspan="3" | '
if voices[1] == 'passive' or voices[2] == 'passive' or voices[3] == 'passive' then header = header .. 'passive' end
else
header = header .. '\n! colspan="4" | '
if voices[1] == 'active' then header = header .. 'active' end
header = header .. '\n! colspan="4" | '
if voices[1] == 'middle/<br>passive' or voices[2] == 'middle/<br>passive' then header = header .. 'middle/passive' end
end
header = header .. '\n'
return header
end
function make_nonfin_forms()
if tense == 'imperf' or tense == 'plup' or args['indonly'] then
return ''
end
local class = get_tense_class(tense)
local output = '|-\n! colspan="2" | infinitive\n'
local flag = (tense == 'fut' or tense == 'aor')
output = output .. '| colspan="' .. (flag and 3 or 4) .. '" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | ' .. (link_form('AI') or '') .. '\n'
output = output .. '| colspan="' .. (flag and 2 or 4) .. '" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | ' .. (link_form('MI') or '') .. '\n'
if flag then
output = output .. '| colspan="3" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | ' .. (link_form('PI') or '') .. '\n'
end
output = output .. '|-\n! rowspan="3" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | participle\n'
for _, gender in ipairs({'m', 'f', 'n'}) do
if gender ~= 'm' then output = output .. '|-\n' end
output = output .. '! ' .. gender .. '\n'
output = output .. '| colspan="' .. (flag and 3 or 4) .. '" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | ' .. (link_form('AP' .. string.upper(gender) ) or '') .. '\n'
output = output .. '| colspan="' .. (flag and 2 or 4) .. '" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | ' .. (link_form('MP' .. string.upper(gender) ) or '') .. '\n'
if flag then
output = output .. '| colspan="3" class="grc-conj-nonfinite-form" | ' .. (link_form('PP' .. string.upper(gender) ) or '') .. '\n'
end
end
return output
end
function make_notes()
local notes = args.notes or ''
if notes ~= '' then
notes = '\n' .. notes
end
if contractnote then
notes = '† [[Appendix:Ancient Greek contraction|contracted]]' .. notes -- should go first
end
if args.dial ~= 'koi' and args.dial ~= 'gkm' then
if args.dial and args.dial ~= 'att' then
notes = 'Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. '
.. 'Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. '
.. 'For more details, see [[Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation]].' .. notes
else
notes = 'This table gives Attic inflectional endings. '
.. 'For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see '
.. '[[Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation]].' .. notes
end
end
if notes == '' then
return ''
end
return [[
|-
! class="grc-conj-notes-header | Notes:
| class="grc-conj-notes" colspan="13" | ]] .. [[<div class="use-with-mention">]] .. notes .. [[</div>]]
end
return export