Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Noun
[edit]*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s f (oblique stem *dn̥ǵʰuh₂-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s | ||
genitive | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es |
vocative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂ | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂es |
accusative | *dn̥ǵʰwā́m | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂h₁(e) | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂m̥s |
genitive | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂óHom |
ablative | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂és | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós |
dative | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂éy | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mós |
locative | *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂, *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂i | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂sú |
instrumental | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂éh₁ | *? | *dn̥ǵʰuh₂mís |
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *inźūˀ (loss of d- is regular before -n̥-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *tangʷāss (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *tungǭ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (see there for further descendants) (disputed, but Nuristani evidence points to *diȷ́ʰwáH)
- Proto-Italic: *denɣwā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *käntwo (see there for further descendants)
See also
[edit]- *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”)
- *h₃dónts (“tooth”)
- *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”)
- *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth; human”)
- *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)
Further reading
[edit]- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Tongue”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 594
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN