Siam
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See also: siam
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”), the same root as Shan and probably Assam.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /saɪˈæm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æm
Proper noun
[edit]Siam
- (historical) The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia.
- 1777, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, page 277:
- From hence we firſt ſailed to Achin, in the iſland of Sumatra, and then to Siam, where we bartered our wares for ſome arrack and opium, the laſt of which bore a great price among the Chineſe: […]
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]the former name of Thailand
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References
[edit]- ^ Barend Jan Terwiel, Chaichuen Khamdaengyodtai, Shan Manuscripts. Franz Steiner, 2003, p. 9.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siam m
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese Sciam, from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siam
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of Siam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Siam | — | |
genitive | Siamin | — | |
partitive | Siamia | — | |
illative | Siamiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Siam | — | |
accusative | nom. | Siam | — |
gen. | Siamin | ||
genitive | Siamin | — | |
partitive | Siamia | — | |
inessive | Siamissa | — | |
elative | Siamista | — | |
illative | Siamiin | — | |
adessive | Siamilla | — | |
ablative | Siamilta | — | |
allative | Siamille | — | |
essive | Siamina | — | |
translative | Siamiksi | — | |
abessive | Siamitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Siam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siam m
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siam n (proper noun, strong, genitive Siams or Siam)
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Siam on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- “Siam” in Duden online
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siam (Jawi spelling سيام)
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
- (informal, esp. Northern Peninsular) Thailand (in its modern form)
- Synonyms: Thailand, Negara Thai
Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Siam (Jawi spelling سيام)
- (dialectal) Thai; relating to Thailand, the Thai people, or the Thai language.
- Kakak aku asyik khusyuk tengok drama Siam dari tengahari. ― My sister's been hooked watching Thai dramas since afternoon.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سيم siyam”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 432
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “Siam”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 467
Further reading
[edit]- “Siam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siam m
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Siam (“Thailand”), from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam (historical name)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Siám (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)
- (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)
- Synonym: Taylandiya
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Thai
- English terms derived from Pali
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Mon
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æm
- Rhymes:English/æm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Countries
- en:Thailand
- English terms with quotations
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan proper nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan terms with historical senses
- ca:Countries in Asia
- ca:Countries
- ca:Thailand
- Finnish terms derived from Portuguese
- Finnish terms derived from Thai
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑm
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑm/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish terms with historical senses
- fi:Countries in Asia
- fi:Countries
- fi:Thailand
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with historical senses
- fr:Countries in Asia
- fr:Countries
- fr:Thailand
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- German terms with historical senses
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Countries
- de:Thailand
- Malay terms borrowed from Thai
- Malay terms derived from Thai
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/iam
- Rhymes:Malay/jam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- Malay terms with historical senses
- ms:Countries in Asia
- ms:Countries
- ms:Thailand
- Malay adjectives
- Malay dialectal terms
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with historical senses
- es:Countries in Asia
- es:Countries
- es:Thailand
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog unadapted borrowings from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Portuguese
- Tagalog terms derived from Thai
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/am
- Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with homophones
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog proper nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- tl:Countries in Asia
- tl:Countries
- tl:Thailand