mér
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "mer"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *měra (“measure”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Verb
[edit]mér
- (transitive) to measure, gauge, weigh, clock, time (measure in the broadest sense)
- (transitive) to strike or deal (a blow), to inflict or mete out (a punishment)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of mér
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mérek | mérsz | mér | mérünk | mértek | mérnek | |
Def. | mérem | méred | méri | mérjük | méritek | mérik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mértem | mértél | mért | mértünk | mértetek | mértek | ||
Def. | mértem | mérted | mérte | mértük | mértétek | mérték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mértelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mérni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mérék | mérél | mére | mérénk | mérétek | mérének | ||
Def. | mérém | méréd | méré | mérénk | mérétek | mérék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mér vala, mért vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mérendek | mérendesz | mérend | mérendünk | mérendetek | mérendenek | ||
Def. | mérendem | mérended | mérendi | mérendjük | mérenditek | mérendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mérnék | mérnél | mérne | mérnénk | mérnétek | mérnének | |
Def. | mérném | mérnéd | mérné | mérnénk (or mérnők) |
mérnétek | mérnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mért volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mérjek | mérj or mérjél |
mérjen | mérjünk | mérjetek | mérjenek | |
Def. | mérjem | mérd or mérjed |
mérje | mérjük | mérjétek | mérjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mért légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mérni | mérnem | mérned | mérnie | mérnünk | mérnetek | mérniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mérés | mérő | mért | mérendő | mérve (mérvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mér
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mérhetek | mérhetsz | mérhet | mérhetünk | mérhettek | mérhetnek | |
Def. | mérhetem | mérheted | mérheti | mérhetjük | mérhetitek | mérhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mérhettem | mérhettél | mérhetett | mérhettünk | mérhettetek | mérhettek | ||
Def. | mérhettem | mérhetted | mérhette | mérhettük | mérhettétek | mérhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mérheték | mérhetél | mérhete | mérheténk | mérhetétek | mérhetének | ||
Def. | mérhetém | mérhetéd | mérheté | mérheténk | mérhetétek | mérheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mérhet vala, mérhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mérhetendek or mérandhatok |
mérhetendesz or mérandhatsz |
mérhetend or mérandhat |
mérhetendünk or mérandhatunk |
mérhetendetek or mérandhattok |
mérhetendenek or mérandhatnak | ||
Def. | mérhetendem or mérandhatom |
mérhetended or mérandhatod |
mérhetendi or mérandhatja |
mérhetendjük or mérandhatjuk |
mérhetenditek or mérandhatjátok |
mérhetendik or mérandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérhetendelek or mérandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mérhetnék | mérhetnél | mérhetne | mérhetnénk | mérhetnétek | mérhetnének | |
Def. | mérhetném | mérhetnéd | mérhetné | mérhetnénk (or mérhetnők) |
mérhetnétek | mérhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mérhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mérhessek | mérhess or mérhessél |
mérhessen | mérhessünk | mérhessetek | mérhessenek | |
Def. | mérhessem | mérhesd or mérhessed |
mérhesse | mérhessük | mérhessétek | mérhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mérhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mérhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mérhetni) | (mérhetnem) | (mérhetned) | (mérhetnie) | (mérhetnünk) | (mérhetnetek) | (mérhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | mérhető | Neg. adj. | mérhetetlen | Adv. part. | (mérhetve / mérhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]From the casual pronunciation of mért (cf. miért), dropping the final -t.
Adverb
[edit]mér
- Pronunciation spelling of mért (“why”).
Further reading
[edit]- mér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mér, from Proto-Norse ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ), from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]mér
Declension
[edit] Icelandic personal pronouns
Icelandic personal pronouns | ||||||
singular | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter | |
nominative | ég, eg, ek† | þú | hann | hún, hon†, hón† | það, þat† | |
accusative | mig, mik† | þig, þik† | hann | hana | það, þat† | |
dative | mér | þér | honum, hánum† | henni | því | |
genitive | mín | þín | hans | hennar | þess | |
plural | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter | |
nominative | við | þið, þit† | þeir | þær | þau | |
accusative | okkur | ykkur | þá | þær | þau | |
dative | okkur | ykkur | þeim | þeim | þeim | |
genitive | okkar | ykkar | þeirra | þeirra | þeirra |
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. Cognates include Latin macer, Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós) and Old English mæġer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mér m
Inflection
[edit]Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | mér | mérL | méoirL |
Vocative | méoir | mérL | méruH |
Accusative | mérN | mérL | méruH |
Genitive | méoirL | mér | mérN |
Dative | méorL | méraib | méraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
mér also mmér after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
mér pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Norse ᛗᛖᛉ (meʀ), Proto-Germanic *miz, dative of *ek.
Pronoun
[edit]mér
Declension
[edit]Old Norse personal pronouns
number | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | ek | þú | hann | hon, hón, hǫ́n | þat | |
accusative | mik | þik | sik | hann | hana, hána | þat |
dative | mér | þér | sér | hánum, hónum, hǫ́num | henni | því |
genitive | mín | þín | sín | hans | hennar | þess |
case | dual | |||||
nominative | vit | it, þit | ||||
accusative | okkr | ykkr | sik | |||
dative | okkr | ykkr | sér | |||
genitive | okkar | ykkar | sín | |||
case | plural | plural masculine | plural feminine | plural neuter | ||
nominative | vér | ér, þér | þeir | þær | þau | |
accusative | oss | yðr | sik | þá | þær | þau |
dative | oss | yðr | sér | þeim | þeim | þeim |
genitive | vár | yðar, yðvar | sín | þeira, þeirra | þeira, þeirra | þeira, þeirra |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian adverbs
- Hungarian pronunciation spellings
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with adverb and verb etymologies
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːr/1 syllable
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic pronoun forms
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse pronoun forms