mollir
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From mou (mol, molle), or from Latin mollīre (“to soften”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mollir
- (intransitive, rare) to mollify, become soft
- (intransitive, rare) to ease off or die down; to relent, abate, give way
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of mollir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | mollir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | mollissant /mɔ.li.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | molli /mɔ.li/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mollis /mɔ.li/ |
mollis /mɔ.li/ |
mollit /mɔ.li/ |
mollissons /mɔ.li.sɔ̃/ |
mollissez /mɔ.li.se/ |
mollissent /mɔ.lis/ |
imperfect | mollissais /mɔ.li.sɛ/ |
mollissais /mɔ.li.sɛ/ |
mollissait /mɔ.li.sɛ/ |
mollissions /mɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ |
mollissiez /mɔ.li.sje/ |
mollissaient /mɔ.li.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mollis /mɔ.li/ |
mollis /mɔ.li/ |
mollit /mɔ.li/ |
mollîmes /mɔ.lim/ |
mollîtes /mɔ.lit/ |
mollirent /mɔ.liʁ/ | |
future | mollirai /mɔ.li.ʁe/ |
molliras /mɔ.li.ʁa/ |
mollira /mɔ.li.ʁa/ |
mollirons /mɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
mollirez /mɔ.li.ʁe/ |
molliront /mɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mollirais /mɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
mollirais /mɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
mollirait /mɔ.li.ʁɛ/ |
mollirions /mɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
molliriez /mɔ.li.ʁje/ |
molliraient /mɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mollisse /mɔ.lis/ |
mollisses /mɔ.lis/ |
mollisse /mɔ.lis/ |
mollissions /mɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ |
mollissiez /mɔ.li.sje/ |
mollissent /mɔ.lis/ |
imperfect2 | mollisse /mɔ.lis/ |
mollisses /mɔ.lis/ |
mollît /mɔ.li/ |
mollissions /mɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ |
mollissiez /mɔ.li.sje/ |
mollissent /mɔ.lis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mollis /mɔ.li/ |
— | mollissons /mɔ.li.sɔ̃/ |
mollissez /mɔ.li.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mollir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
[edit]Verb
[edit]mollir
- to soften
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of mollir
infinitive | mollir | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
molliente | mollite | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | molli | ha mollite | |
past | molliva | habeva mollite | |
future | mollira | habera mollite | |
conditional | mollirea | haberea mollite | |
imperative | molli | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es mollite | ha essite mollite | |
past | esseva mollite | habeva essite mollite | |
future | essera mollite | habera essite mollite | |
conditional | esserea mollite | haberea essite mollite | |
imperative | sia mollite |
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French terms with rare senses
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua verbs
- Interlingua verbs ending in -ir