nimble

English

Etymology

From Middle English nymyl, nemel, nemyll, nymell (“agile, quick, ready, able, capable”), merger of Old English nǣmel (“receptive, quick to grasp”) and Old English numol (“able to take, capable of holding”), both from niman (“to take”) + -el, -ol (associative suffix), corresponding to nim +‎ -le. Compare German nehmen, Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman), Old Norse nema (“to take”). More at nim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɪmbl̩/
• Rhymes: -ɪmbəl

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

Adjective

nimble (comparative nimbler, superlative nimblest)

1. Adept at taking or grasping.

   nimble fingers

2. Quick and light in movement or action.

   He was too nimble for the assailant and easily escaped his grasp.

   • 1656, Robert Sanderson, Twenty Sermons‎^[1], London: Henry Seile, Sermon 13, p. 267:

     […] if the men should not agree what to play, but one would have a grave Pavane, another a nimbler Galliard, a third some frisking toy or Iigg, and then all of them should be wilful, none yield to his fellow, but every one scrape on his own tune as loud as he could: what a hideous hateful noise may you imagine would such a mess of Musick be?

   • 1988, The Economist, volume 306, numbers 7532-7539, page 13:

     Attempts to introduce versions of "market communism" — in China, Hungary or Yugoslavia — have shown how hard it is to make mainly state-owned economies as nimble as mainly private ones.

   • 2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 87:

     The quickest and nimblest were probably the oxycones, throwing themselves through the water like discuses.

3. Quickwitted and alert.

   She has a nimble mind and can improvise in any situation.

   • 2020 May 20, “Merriman praised over handling of TSC's 'virtual' transition”, in Rail, page 12:

     "It requires you to be flexible and nimble in your thinking and Huw has already demonstrated that," said Greenwood, [...]

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “quick and light in movement or action”): sluggish

Derived terms

• nimble-chops
• nimble-fingered
• nimblewill
• nimble-witted
• nimbly

 

Translations

adept at taking or grasping

• Bulgarian: чевръст (bg) (čevrǎst)
• Catalan: destre (ca)
• Czech: obratný (cs), hbitý
• Dutch: vingervlug (nl)
• Galician: destro m, marraleiro m, fiteiro m, adoito m
• Persian: زیرک (fa) (zirak), باهوش (fa), تیز (fa) (tiz) (informal)
• Romanian: agil (ro)
• Russian: цепкий (ru) m (cepkij)
• Spanish: diestro (es)

quick and light in movement or action

• Azerbaijani: cəld (az)
• Bulgarian: бърз (bg) (bǎrz), подвижен (bg) (podvižen)
• Catalan: àgil (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 敏捷 (zh) (mǐnjié)

• Czech: mrštný, hbitý
• Danish: flink, rask (da)
• Dutch: behendig (nl), wendbaar (nl), lichtvoetig (nl)
• Finnish: ketterä (fi), vikkelä (fi)
• French: agile (fr), fulgurant (fr), preste (fr), leste (fr)
• Galician: doende m, áxil (gl), dilingueiro m, lesto m, lixeiro (gl) m, bulideiro m, langrista m, aceirudo m, andavía m
• German: schnell (de), gelenkig (de), behänd (de), flink (de), wendig (de), leichtfüssig (de), gewandt (de), geschickt (de)
• Greek: ευκίνητος (el) (efkínitos), σβέλτος (el) (svéltos)

  Ancient: εὐκίνητος (eukínētos), λαιψηρός (laipsērós), κοῦφος (koûphos)

• Hungarian: fürge (hu), hajlékony (hu), gyors (hu)
• Irish: éasca, luaineach, mear, lúfar
• Italian: agile (it), leggero (it), svelto (it)
• Latin: pernix, agilis
• Maori: tūkawikawi, kakama, kamakama
• Marathi: चपळ (capaḷ)
• Norman: leste
• Norwegian: kjapp, rask (no), flink (no)
• Persian: چابک (fa) (čâbok), چالاک (fa) (čâlâk), فرز (fa) (ferz), تیز (fa) (tiz) (informal)
• Polish: zręczny (pl), zwinny (pl)
• Portuguese: ágil (pt), ligeiro (pt)
• Romanian: ager (ro), vioi (ro), agil (ro)
• Russian: прово́рный (ru) (provórnyj), ло́вкий (ru) (lóvkij), шу́стрый (ru) (šústryj), вёрткий (ru) (vjórtkij), бы́стрый (ru) (býstryj), юркий (ru) m (jurkij)
• Sanskrit: लघु (sa) (laghu)
• Scots: leish
• Spanish: ágil (es)
• Swedish: kvick (sv), vig (sv), smidig (sv), snabb (sv), lätt (sv), ledig (sv), flink (sv), rask (sv), ferm (sv)
• Thai: คล่อง (th) (klɔ̂ng)
• Turkish: atik (tr), çevik (tr), açıkgöz (tr), çabukluk (tr)

quick-witted and alert

• Azerbaijani: zirək, çevik (az), diribaş, qıvraq (az)
• Bulgarian: находчив (bg) (nahodčiv), съобразителен (bg) (sǎobrazitelen)
• Catalan: àgil (ca), atent (ca)
• Czech: bystrý (cs), pohotový
• Dutch: alert (nl),gevat (nl),spits (nl)
• Finnish: nopeaälyinen (fi), valpas (fi)
• French: vif (fr)
• Galician: áxil (gl), aleuto, xeitoso m, abelencioso m, esfargallado m, ciente m
• German: geschickt (de)
• Greek: εύστροφος (el) (éfstrofos)
• Hungarian: okos (hu), ötletes (hu)
• Italian: intelligente (it), versatile (it), sveglio (it), pronto (it)
• Maori: naho, ngutu atamai (of conversation), atamai
• Marathi: चपळ (capaḷ)
• Norwegian: rask (no)
• Persian: زیرک (fa) (zirak)
• Portuguese: ágil (pt), esperto (pt)
• Romanian: ager (ro)
• Russian: сообрази́тельный (ru) (soobrazítelʹnyj), нахо́дчивый (ru) (naxódčivyj)
• Spanish: hábil (es), despierto (es), avispado (es)
• Swedish: kvick (sv), snabbtänkt (sv), livlig (sv), pigg (sv), vaken (sv)
• Thai: คล่อง (th) (klɔ̂ng)

Verb

nimble (third-person singular simple present nimbles, present participle nimbling, simple past and past participle nimbled)

1. (intransitive) To move nimbly.
   • 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 72:

     Their teeth are regularly and assiduously cleaned by shrimp that nimble in and out of the moray's mouth like ballet dancers in the jaws of a mechanical stage dragon.

Anagrams

• milneb