otaksua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Atypical derivation from ottaa.[1][2] Morphologically ottaa + -ksua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]otaksua
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of otaksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | otaksun | en otaksu | 1st sing. | olen otaksunut | en ole otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | otaksut | et otaksu | 2nd sing. | olet otaksunut | et ole otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | otaksuu | ei otaksu | 3rd sing. | on otaksunut | ei ole otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | otaksumme | emme otaksu | 1st plur. | olemme otaksuneet | emme ole otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | otaksutte | ette otaksu | 2nd plur. | olette otaksuneet | ette ole otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | otaksuvat | eivät otaksu | 3rd plur. | ovat otaksuneet | eivät ole otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | otaksutaan | ei otaksuta | passive | on otaksuttu | ei ole otaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | otaksuin | en otaksunut | 1st sing. | olin otaksunut | en ollut otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | otaksuit | et otaksunut | 2nd sing. | olit otaksunut | et ollut otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | otaksui | ei otaksunut | 3rd sing. | oli otaksunut | ei ollut otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | otaksuimme | emme otaksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme otaksuneet | emme olleet otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | otaksuitte | ette otaksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte otaksuneet | ette olleet otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | otaksuivat | eivät otaksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat otaksuneet | eivät olleet otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | otaksuttiin | ei otaksuttu | passive | oli otaksuttu | ei ollut otaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | otaksuisin | en otaksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin otaksunut | en olisi otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | otaksuisit | et otaksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit otaksunut | et olisi otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | otaksuisi | ei otaksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi otaksunut | ei olisi otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | otaksuisimme | emme otaksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme otaksuneet | emme olisi otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | otaksuisitte | ette otaksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte otaksuneet | ette olisi otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | otaksuisivat | eivät otaksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat otaksuneet | eivät olisi otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | otaksuttaisiin | ei otaksuttaisi | passive | olisi otaksuttu | ei olisi otaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | otaksu | älä otaksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | otaksukoon | älköön otaksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon otaksunut | älköön olko otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | otaksukaamme | älkäämme otaksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | otaksukaa | älkää otaksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | otaksukoot | älkööt otaksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot otaksuneet | älkööt olko otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | otaksuttakoon | älköön otaksuttako | passive | olkoon otaksuttu | älköön olko otaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | otaksunen | en otaksune | 1st sing. | lienen otaksunut | en liene otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | otaksunet | et otaksune | 2nd sing. | lienet otaksunut | et liene otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | otaksunee | ei otaksune | 3rd sing. | lienee otaksunut | ei liene otaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | otaksunemme | emme otaksune | 1st plur. | lienemme otaksuneet | emme liene otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | otaksunette | ette otaksune | 2nd plur. | lienette otaksuneet | ette liene otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | otaksunevat | eivät otaksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät otaksuneet | eivät liene otaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | otaksuttaneen | ei otaksuttane | passive | lienee otaksuttu | ei liene otaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | otaksua | present | otaksuva | otaksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | otaksunut | otaksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | otaksuessa | otaksuttaessa | agent4 | otaksuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | otaksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | otaksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | otaksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | otaksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | otaksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | otaksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | otaksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | otaksuman | otaksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | otaksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]- olettaa (a bit less reserved than otaksua)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “otaksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03