okul
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Gagauz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]okul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
Declension
[edit]declension of okul
possessive forms of okul
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the obsolete dialectal verb okik (“to learn one's lesson”) + -ul.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]okul
- (intransitive) to learn something as a lesson from something (-n/-on/-en/-ön or -ból/-ből)
- más kárán okul ― to learn the lesson from the mistakes of others
- okul a történtekből ― to learn the lesson from what happened in the past
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of okul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulok | okulsz | okul | okulunk | okultok | okulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okultam | okultál | okult | okultunk | okultatok | okultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulék | okulál | okula | okulánk | okulátok | okulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okul vala, okult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulandok | okulandasz | okuland | okulandunk | okulandotok | okulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulnék | okulnál | okulna | okulnánk | okulnátok | okulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okuljak | okulj or okuljál |
okuljon | okuljunk | okuljatok | okuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | okulni | okulnom | okulnod | okulnia | okulnunk | okulnotok | okulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
okulás | okuló | okult | ― | okulva (okulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of okul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatok | okulhatsz | okulhat | okulhatunk | okulhattok | okulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okulhattam | okulhattál | okulhatott | okulhattunk | okulhattatok | okulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okulhaték | okulhatál | okulhata | okulhatánk | okulhatátok | okulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okulhat vala, okulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okulhatandok or okulandhatok |
okulhatandasz or okulandhatsz |
okulhatand or okulandhat |
okulhatandunk or okulandhatunk |
okulhatandotok or okulandhattok |
okulhatandanak or okulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhatnék | okulhatnál | okulhatna | okulhatnánk | okulhatnátok | okulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okulhassak | okulhass or okulhassál |
okulhasson | okulhassunk | okulhassatok | okulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (okulhatni) | (okulhatnom) | (okulhatnod) | (okulhatnia) | (okulhatnunk) | (okulhatnotok) | (okulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (okulhatva / okulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ okul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- okul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Coined during the language reforms from oku- (“to read, study”), possibly a phono-semantic matching of French école (“school”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]okul (definite accusative okulu, plural okullar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | okul | |
Definite accusative | okulu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | okul | okullar |
Definite accusative | okulu | okulları |
Dative | okula | okullara |
Locative | okulda | okullarda |
Ablative | okuldan | okullardan |
Genitive | okulun | okulların |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “okul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Categories:
- Gagauz terms borrowed from Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Turkish
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz nouns
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ul
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian verbs taking -ból/-ből
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Turkish phono-semantic matchings from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Education