abonar
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboní, past participle abonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/ (transitive)
- to accredit, to make (someone) appear good
- to redeem the actions of (someone), to make good again
- to guarantee, to act as guarantor for (someone)
- to vouch for (someone)
- to confirm (e.g. one's fears, or a witness's claim)
- to affirm, to certify
- (agriculture) to fertilize
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonat | abonada | |||||
plural | abonats | abonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abono | abones | abona | abonem | aboneu | abonen | |
imperfect | abonava | abonaves | abonava | abonàvem | abonàveu | abonaven | |
future | abonaré | abonaràs | abonarà | abonarem | abonareu | abonaran | |
preterite | aboní | abonares | abonà | abonàrem | abonàreu | abonaren | |
conditional | abonaria | abonaries | abonaria | abonaríem | abonaríeu | abonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboni | abonis | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
imperfect | abonés | abonessis | abonés | abonéssim | abonéssiu | abonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abona | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
negative (no) | — | no abonis | no aboni | no abonem | no aboneu | no abonin |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboní, past participle abonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to pay for
- (transitive) to remit (payment)
- 2016 November 9, María Jesús Ibáñez, “Escola pública rica, escola pública pobra”, in El Periódico[1]:
- O que pressionen, a través dels nens, perquè els pares abonin quotes de material i d’excursions i sortides escolars, perquè si no es paguen l’alumne en queda exclòs.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to credit (someone's account)
- (reflexive) to subscribe to
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonat | abonada | |||||
plural | abonats | abonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abono | abones | abona | abonem | aboneu | abonen | |
imperfect | abonava | abonaves | abonava | abonàvem | abonàveu | abonaven | |
future | abonaré | abonaràs | abonarà | abonarem | abonareu | abonaran | |
preterite | aboní | abonares | abonà | abonàrem | abonàreu | abonaren | |
conditional | abonaria | abonaries | abonaria | abonaríem | abonaríeu | abonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboni | abonis | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
imperfect | abonés | abonessis | abonés | abonéssim | abonéssiu | abonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abona | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
negative (no) | — | no abonis | no aboni | no abonem | no aboneu | no abonin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hiligaynon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]abonár
Ido
[edit]Verb
[edit]abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abonar | abonir | abonor | ||||
tense | abonas | abonis | abonos | ||||
conditional | abonus | ||||||
imperative | abonez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abonanta | aboninta | abononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abonante | aboninte | abononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abonanto | aboninto | abononto | |||
plural | abonanti | aboninti | abononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abonata | abonita | abonota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abonate | abonite | abonote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abonato | abonito | abonoto | |||
plural | abonati | aboniti | abonoti |
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + bom + -ar, literally “to make or become good”. From Latin bonus (“good”).
Verb
[edit]abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite abonei, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to guarantee, to ensure
- (transitive, finance) to bail
- Synonym: afiançar
- (transitive) to support, back, or give credit to something (e.g. a hypothesis)
- Synonym: comprovar
- (transitive) to accept something as legitimate or justifiable
- (reflexive) to boast, to brag
- Synonyms: gabar, vangloriar, orgulhar
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French abonner (“to vouch for, subscribe someone”).
Verb
[edit]abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to accredit a sum of money to the account of someone, contributing funds or reducing the balance
- (transitive) to give credit or describe positively
- (transitive) to make something better
- Synonym: mejorar
- (transitive) to pay an amount of money
- Synonym: pagar
- Abonaremos la diferencia.
- We'll pay the difference.
- (transitive) to make an annotation in the salary on an account
- (intransitive) to pay a certain amount of money by each term of a loan or sale
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to subscribe to a service
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to reconcile with someone without going to court
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Etymology 2
[edit]From abono (“fertilizer”) + -ar.
Verb
[edit]abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to provide nutrients to crops using fertilizers)
- Abonan los campos cada primavera.
- They put fertilizer on the fields every spring.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 14
Further reading
[edit]- “abonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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