adenoid
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Late 19th century borrowing from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (adenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); equivalent to aden- + -oid. The noun is derived from ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (“glandular tumor”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/, /ˈædˌnɔɪd/
Adjective
[edit]adenoid (not comparable)
Noun
[edit]adenoid (plural adenoids)
- (medicine) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) Such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula.
- Synonyms: Luschka's tonsil, nasopharyngeal tonsil, pharyngeal tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla adenoidea, tonsilla pharyngealis
- Hypernym: tonsil
- Coordinate terms: lingual tonsil, palatine tonsil
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]folds of lymphatic tissue
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References
[edit]- “adenoid”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “adenoid”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “adenoids”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “adenoid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Category:adenoids on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, “gland”) + -oid.[1] First attested in 1872.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adenoid m inan
- (anatomy) adenoid
- Synonym: migdałek gardłowy
Declension
[edit]Declension of adenoid
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | adenoid | adenoidy |
genitive | adenoidu | adenoidów |
dative | adenoidowi | adenoidom |
accusative | adenoid | adenoidy |
instrumental | adenoidem | adenoidami |
locative | adenoidzie | adenoidach |
vocative | adenoidzie | adenoidy |
Derived terms
[edit]adjective
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adenoid”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach[1] (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, 1872, page 90
Further reading
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French adénoïde.
Adjective
[edit]adenoid m or n (feminine singular adenoidă, masculine plural adenoizi, feminine and neuter plural adenoide)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adenoid
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | adenoid | adenoidă | adenoizi | adenoide | ||
definite | adenoidul | adenoida | adenoizii | adenoidele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | adenoid | adenoide | adenoizi | adenoide | ||
definite | adenoidului | adenoidei | adenoizilor | adenoidelor |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with aden-
- English terms suffixed with -oid
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Medicine
- English relational adjectives
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Medical signs and symptoms
- en:Anatomy
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms suffixed with -oid
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔit
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔit/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Anatomy
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives