afilar
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Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]afilar (first-person singular indicative present afilo, past participle afiláu)
- to sharpen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of afilar
infinitive | afilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afilando | ||||||
past participle | m afiláu, f afilada, n afilao, m pl afilaos, f pl afilaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | afilo | afiles | afila | afilamos | afiláis | afilen |
imperfect | afilaba | afilabes | afilaba | afilábemos, afilábamos | afilabeis, afilabais | afilaben | |
preterite | afilé | afilasti, afilesti | afiló | afilemos | afilastis, afilestis | afilaron | |
pluperfect | afilare, afilara | afilares, afilaras | afilare, afilara | afiláremos, afiláramos | afilareis, afilarais | afilaren, afilaran | |
future | afilaré | afilarás | afilará | afilaremos | afilaréis | afilarán | |
conditional | afilaría | afilaríes | afilaría | afilaríemos, afilaríamos | afilaríeis, afilaríais | afilaríen | |
subjunctive | present | afile | afiles, afilas | afile | afilemos | afiléis | afilen, afilan |
imperfect | afilare, afilara | afilares, afilaras | afilare, afilara | afiláremos, afiláramos | afilareis, afilarais | afilaren, afilaran | |
imperative | — | afila | — | — | afilái | — |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]afilar (first-person singular present afilo, first-person singular preterite afilí, past participle afilat)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of afilar (first conjugation)
infinitive | afilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afilant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afilat | afilada | |||||
plural | afilats | afilades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afilo | afiles | afila | afilem | afileu | afilen | |
imperfect | afilava | afilaves | afilava | afilàvem | afilàveu | afilaven | |
future | afilaré | afilaràs | afilarà | afilarem | afilareu | afilaran | |
preterite | afilí | afilares | afilà | afilàrem | afilàreu | afilaren | |
conditional | afilaria | afilaries | afilaria | afilaríem | afilaríeu | afilarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afili | afilis | afili | afilem | afileu | afilin | |
imperfect | afilés | afilessis | afilés | afiléssim | afiléssiu | afilessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | afila | afili | afilem | afileu | afilin | |
negative (no) | — | no afilis | no afili | no afilem | no afileu | no afilin |
Further reading
[edit]- “afilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French affiler. Doublet of afiar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧fi‧lar
Verb
[edit]afilar (first-person singular present afilo, first-person singular preterite afilei, past participle afilado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of afilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]afilar (first-person singular present afilo, first-person singular preterite afilé, past participle afilado)
- (transitive) to sharpen
- (colloquial, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay) to court, flirt with
- (reflexive, colloquial, Chile) to fuck
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of afilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | afilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | afilando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afilado | afilada | |||||
plural | afilados | afiladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | afilo | afilastú afilásvos |
afila | afilamos | afiláis | afilan | |
imperfect | afilaba | afilabas | afilaba | afilábamos | afilabais | afilaban | |
preterite | afilé | afilaste | afiló | afilamos | afilasteis | afilaron | |
future | afilaré | afilarás | afilará | afilaremos | afilaréis | afilarán | |
conditional | afilaría | afilarías | afilaría | afilaríamos | afilaríais | afilarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | afile | afilestú afilésvos2 |
afile | afilemos | afiléis | afilen | |
imperfect (ra) |
afilara | afilaras | afilara | afiláramos | afilarais | afilaran | |
imperfect (se) |
afilase | afilases | afilase | afilásemos | afilaseis | afilasen | |
future1 | afilare | afilares | afilare | afiláremos | afilareis | afilaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | afilatú afilávos |
afile | afilemos | afilad | afilen | ||
negative | no afiles | no afile | no afilemos | no afiléis | no afilen |
Selected combined forms of afilar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Conjugation of afilarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “afilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
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- Asturian terms prefixed with a-
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