aile
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ (even with [ɛː]-distinction this word may be short)
Audio (Paris): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
- Homophones: ailes (general), elle, elles (short), L (short, optionally aspirated), hèle, hèlent, hèles (short, aspirated)
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).
Noun
[edit]aile f (plural ailes)
- wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)
- fender, wing (of an automobile)
- (of the nose) side, wing, ala
- sail (of a windmill)
- blade (of a propeller)
- (figuratively) wings
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb form of ailer.
Verb
[edit]aile
- inflection of ailer:
Further reading
[edit]- “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish aile m (“fence, palisade”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte)
- clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]aile
- Alternative form of eile (“other, another”)
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aile | n-aile | haile | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
[edit]- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 36
Manx
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aile m (genitive singular ailey)
Middle Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]aile
- other, second
- c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 15, page 2: “Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered a n-aill. ― If, however, he did not take anything at (literally “from”) his first thrust, he did not bring the second.”
Inflection
[edit]- Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile | unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]aile oblique singular, f (oblique plural ailes, nominative singular aile, nominative plural ailes)
- wing (anatomical structure of flying animals)
Descendants
[edit]Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]aile
Inflection
[edit]io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aill |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]aile m or f or n
- another, the other, others
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- period of two days
- something else, anything else
Inflection
[edit]io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | aile | aile | aile |
Vocative | aili | ||
Accusative | aile | aili | |
Genitive | aili | aile | aili |
Dative | ailiu | aili | ailiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aili | aili | |
Vocative | aili ailiu* | ||
Accusative | aili ailiu* | ||
Genitive | aile | ||
Dative | ailib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aile (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aile |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French aisle.
Noun
[edit]aile (plural ailes)
References
[edit]- “aile, n2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aile (definite accusative aileyi, plural aileler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | aile | |
Definite accusative | aileyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | aile | aileler |
Definite accusative | aileyi | aileleri |
Dative | aileye | ailelere |
Locative | ailede | ailelerde |
Ablative | aileden | ailelerden |
Genitive | ailenin | ailelerin |
Derived terms
[edit]Walloon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French aile, from Latin āla.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aile f
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/ɛl
- French terms with homophones
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- fr:Foods
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Irish adjectives
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Late Latin
- Manx terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx lemmas
- Manx nouns
- Manx masculine nouns
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish adjectives
- Middle Irish ordinal numbers
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish io/iā-stem adjectives
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- sga:Two
- Old Irish ordinal numbers
- Scots terms borrowed from Middle French
- Scots terms derived from Middle French
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع و ل
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Taxonomy
- Turkish collective nouns
- Walloon terms inherited from Old French
- Walloon terms derived from Old French
- Walloon terms inherited from Latin
- Walloon terms derived from Latin
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon nouns
- Walloon feminine nouns
- wa:Anatomy