balalajka
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]balalajka (plural balalajkas)
- Alternative form of balalaika.
- 1917, Harry de Windt, Russia as I Know It, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 57:
- Every Cossack is a born dancer, and the merry tinkle of a “balalajka” band eventually proved too much for the colonel (a grey-haired veteran of over six feet), who suddenly rose from his seat, hurriedly left the messroom, and the next moment was wildly “pirouetting” amongst his men with, notwithstanding a flowing robe and spurs, the grace and agility of a ballet-girl.
- 1956, Friendship: Travel, Trade, Cultural Exchange, volume 1, number 4, page 28:
- The Bayans and Balalajkas of the BERYOZKA FOLK DANCERS
- 1963, Vsevolod Setchkarev, Studies in the Life and Work of Innokentij Annenskij, Mouton & Co., page 238:
- Praising the “play of thought” in Dostoevskij’s work since Crime and Punishment he exclaims: “Well, what sort of playing was there in Poor Folk? One string, and even that on a balalajka.”
- 1975, The Polish Review, volume 20, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America, page 84:
- My deceased aunts and uncles, / Playing “Balalajkas”, / Sipping glasses of wine?
- 1977, Elizabeth A. Warner, The Russian Folk Theatre (Slavistic Printings and Reprintings), Mouton, →ISBN, page 17:
- In the Novgorod uezd (Gruzinskaja volost’), for example, whole groups of ‘gypsy’ girls dressed in brightly coloured frocks and shawls would appear in the village streets going from house to house, dancing and singing gypsy songs to a balalajka and accordion accompaniment.
- 1992, Report from the […] International Meeting of the International Council for Traditional Music’s Study Group on Folk Musical Instruments, Musikmuseet, page 94:
- […] kruglolitsa” with an accompaniment by balalajkas, domras and a bajan.
- 2005, Mark R[oderick] V[endrell] Southern, Contagious Couplings: Transmission of Expressives in Yiddish Echo Phrases, Praeger, →ISBN, page 118:
- Russ. trynka-brynka ‘worthless little coin’ or ‘plink-plunk’ (of a balalajka), associatively helped by purely onomatopoeic tryndi-bryndi ‘plink-plunk’ (verbal rendition of balalajka’s sound ~ trynka ‘small silver coin,’ or a card-game; blended with tren’kat’ / bren’kat’ ‘play badly’ as a further associative echo.
- 2013, Lene Kaaberbøl, Agnete Friis, translated by Elisabeth Dyssegaard, Death of a Nightingale, Soho Press, →ISBN:
- Other times she was just Oxana, like now, when he lifted little Kolja up from the rough planks on the veranda and danced around with him in her arms, as if there were a balalajka orchestra in her head.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balalajka f
Declension
[edit]Declension of balalajka (hard feminine reducible)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | balalajka | balalajky |
genitive | balalajky | balalajek |
dative | balalajce | balalajkám |
accusative | balalajku | balalajky |
vocative | balalajko | balalajky |
locative | balalajce | balalajkách |
instrumental | balalajkou | balalajkami |
Further reading
[edit]- “balalajka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “balalajka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Russian балала́йка (balalájka, “balalaika”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balalajka (plural balalajkák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | balalajka | balalajkák |
accusative | balalajkát | balalajkákat |
dative | balalajkának | balalajkáknak |
instrumental | balalajkával | balalajkákkal |
causal-final | balalajkáért | balalajkákért |
translative | balalajkává | balalajkákká |
terminative | balalajkáig | balalajkákig |
essive-formal | balalajkaként | balalajkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | balalajkában | balalajkákban |
superessive | balalajkán | balalajkákon |
adessive | balalajkánál | balalajkáknál |
illative | balalajkába | balalajkákba |
sublative | balalajkára | balalajkákra |
allative | balalajkához | balalajkákhoz |
elative | balalajkából | balalajkákból |
delative | balalajkáról | balalajkákról |
ablative | balalajkától | balalajkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
balalajkáé | balalajkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
balalajkáéi | balalajkákéi |
Possessive forms of balalajka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | balalajkám | balalajkáim |
2nd person sing. | balalajkád | balalajkáid |
3rd person sing. | balalajkája | balalajkái |
1st person plural | balalajkánk | balalajkáink |
2nd person plural | balalajkátok | balalajkáitok |
3rd person plural | balalajkájuk | balalajkáik |
Further reading
[edit]- balalajka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- balalajka in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]balalajka c
- balalaika (Russian instrument)
Declension
[edit]Declension of balalajka
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Musical instruments
- Hungarian terms derived from Russian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/4 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Musical instruments
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns