bark
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- barke (obsolete)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɑːk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /bɑɹk/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k
- Homophone: barque
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”).
recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog
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Verb
[edit]bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)
- (intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
- Synonyms: give tongue, (rare) latrate
- The neighbour's dog is always barking.
- The seal barked as the zookeeper threw fish into its enclosure.
- (intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
- 1530, Tyndale, A Pathway into the Holy Scripture:
- And therefore they bark, and say the scripture maketh heretics.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC:
- Where there is the barking of the belly, there no other commands will be heard, much less obeyed.
- (transitive) To speak sharply.
- The sergeant barked an order.
- 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 3:
- Plainly he was prepared to bark out an interminable succession of charges against the Wanderer.
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5:
- Sudden anger rose in him. “What I’m looking for,” he barked, “is to be left in peace.” His voice trembled with a rage far bigger than her intrusion merited, the rage which shocked him whenever it coursed through his nervous system, like a flood.
- 2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC[2]:
- While McCarthy prowled the touchline barking orders, his opposite number watched on motionless and expressionless and, with 25 minutes to go, decided to throw on Nicolas Anelka for Kalou.
Derived terms
[edit]- bark at print
- bark at the wrong tree
- barking
- barking deer
- barking dogs never bite
- barking spider
- barking squirrel
- bark up the wrong tree
- barky
- bebark
- buy a dog and bark oneself
- dogs bark
- don't keep a dog and bark yourself
- have a dog and bark oneself
- keep a dog and bark oneself
- outbark
- park and bark
- the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on
- the dogs bark, but the caravan moves on
- why keep a dog and bark yourself
Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
[edit]bark (plural barks)
- The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
- (figuratively) An abrupt loud vocal utterance.
- c. 1921, The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, volume 11:
- Fox’s clumsy figure, negligently dressed in blue and buff, seemed unprepossessing; only his shaggy eyebrows added to the expression of his face; his voice would rise to a bark in excitement.
- 1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:
- Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack [funnel, chimney] had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.
- (music) The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English bark, from Old English barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo- (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).
Noun
[edit]bark (countable and uncountable, plural barks)
- (countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.
- 1879, Friedrich August Flückiger et al., Pharmacographia...[3], page 346:
- The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns. Those who are engaged in the business, especially the collectors themselves, are called Cascarilleros or Cascadores, from the Spanish word Cascara, bark.
- 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time[4]:
- Moving about 70 miles per hour, it crashed through the sturdy old-growth trees, snapping their limbs and shredding bark from their trunks.
- (medicine) Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced.
- Hard candy made in flat sheets, for instance out of chocolate, peanut butter, toffee or peppermint.
- The crust formed on barbecued meat that has had a rub applied to it.
- 2009, Julie Reinhardt, She-Smoke: A Backyard Barbecue Book, page 151:
- This softens the meat further, but at some loss of crunch to the bark.
- The envelopment or outer covering of anything.
Usage notes
[edit]Usually uncountable; bark may be countable when referring to the barks of different types of tree.
Synonyms
[edit]- (exterior covering of a tree): rind
Derived terms
[edit]- bark bed
- bark beetle (Scolytinae spp.)
- barkbound
- bark bread
- bark dust
- barkery
- barkless
- barklike
- bark louse (Coccidae spp.)
- bark mill
- bark mixture
- bark scorpion (Centruroides spp.)
- barky
- beech bark disease
- birchbark
- bitter bark (especially Alstonia constricta)
- Cartagena bark
- China bark (Cinchona spp.)
- crampbark
- debark
- debarker
- disbark
- dita bark (Alstonia scholaris)
- elm bark beetle
- holy bark (Rhamnus purshiana)
- ironbark
- lacebark
- Mancona bark (Erythrophleum suaveolens)
- maple bark disease, maple bark stripper's disease, maple bark stripper's disease (Cryptostroma corticale)
- ninebark
- oakbark
- paperbark (Melaleuca spp.)
- park and bark
- ringbark, ring-bark
- root bark
- rootbark
- sassy bark (Erythrophleum suaveolens)
- sevenbark
- shagbark
- shellbark
- soapbark
- sooty bark disease (Cryptostroma corticale)
- stembark
- stringybark (Eucalyptus spp.)
- tanbark
- throw in the bark
- treebark
- tree bark
- unbark
- underbark
- whitebark
- Winter's bark (Drimys winteri)
- yellow bark (Cinchona spp.)
Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)
- To strip the bark from; to peel.
- 1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:
- Along the river freshly felled and barked trees told of the activity of beaver, and in slow current and in eddies the tops of their winter's food supply lay like submerged brush fences projecting above the surface.
- To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.
- to bark one’s heel
- 2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in The Guardian[5]:
- Barcelona had been harried and hurried and stretched thin by the midway point in the second half. Tackles flew in. Toes were crushed, shins barked, ankles hacked.
- To girdle.
- To cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark.
- to bark the roof of a hut
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr
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(“transport ship”). Doublet of barge, barque and baris.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark (plural barks)
- (obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge.
- (poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind.
- c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 116:
- It is the star to every wandering bark
- 1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 272:
- We know not where we go, or what sweet dream
May pilot us through caverns strange and fair
Of far and pathless passion, while the stream
Of life our bark doth on its whirlpools bear,
Spreading swift wings as sails to the dim air; […]
- a. 1887 (date written), Emily Dickinson, “[Book I.—Life] Whether my bark went down at sea”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth] Higginson, editors, Poems, First Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1890, →OCLC, page 38:
- Whether my bark went down at sea, / Whether she met with gales, […]
- (nautical) A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.
- 1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 114:
- Europeans would cross the ocean in large barks built for deck space and large holds.
Descendants
[edit]- → Welsh: barc
Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 4
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]bark (plural barks)
References
[edit]- John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
- 1890, John Stephen Farmer, William Ernest Henley, Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present: A to Byz (page 124)
Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *báruka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-uko-, from *bʰer- (“to carry”). Compare Messapic βάρυκα (báruka). A doublet of bie, barrë, and barrë.
Noun
[edit]bark m (plural barqe, definite barku, definite plural barqet)
- (anatomy) belly
- stomach or intestines as parts of the digestive system
- pelvic cavity, uterus
- Synonyms: kavitet pelvik, mitër
- all offspring a mother births to with the same male (human or animal)
- Synonym: pjellë
- Motër e vëlla nga dy barqe ― Brother and sister from two mothers
- (ethnography) lineage, all offspring of the same mother
- Synonym: gji
- Janë të një barku ― They're of the same mother
- (figurative) generation
- Synonym: brez
- Bark pas barku ― Generation after generation
- convex side of an object, bulge, curve
- Synonym: e mysët
- Mur me bark ― Curved wall
- (figurative, colloquial) interior part of an object, the hollow part
- (in the singular) the middle part of timeline
- Synonym: mes
- Barku i javës ― The middle of the week
- (medicine) diarrhea, dysentery
- Synonyms: diarre, purth, spirë, nevojë e hollë, dizenteri
- (figurative, colloquial) heart (in the sense of bravery)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- barkaç
- barkaçe
- barkalaq
- barkalec
- barkaliq
- barkanjoz
- barkanjoz
- barkar
- barkaris
- barkarisem
- barkartë
- barkas
- barkashor
- barkashore
- barkashore
- barkazi
- barkbardhë
- barkbosh
- barkbuall
- barkcalik
- barkcullak
- barkdalë
- barkderr
- barkdërrasë
- barkdozë
- barkdreq
- barkës
- barkësim
- barkëson
- barkësore
- barkëz
- barkfryrë
- barkfutur
- barkgjerë
- barkjashtë
- barkje
- barkkacek
- barkkalbur
- barkkeq
- barkkuq
- barkkuqe
- barkledh
- barklepur
- barklesh
- barklëshuar
- barklubi
- barkmace
- barkmadh
- barkmbushur
- barkngopur
- barkngushtë
- barkonjë
- barkor
- barkore
- barkos
- barkosem
- barkosh
- barkpangopur
- barkpërpjetë
- barkplot
- barkrënë
- barkstihi
- barkshpuar
- barkshtypur
- barkshuar
- barkth
- barktharë
- barkthatë
- barkthes
- barkuc
- barkulec
- barkushe
- barkvozë
- barkzbrazur
- barkzbuluar
- barkzgropur
- barkzhabë
- lëbarke
- zbërkoj
Further reading
[edit]- “bark”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][6] (in Albanian), 1980
Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark c (singular definite barken, not used in plural form)
- bark (covering of the trunk of a tree)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark c (singular definite barken, plural indefinite barker)
- bark (large sailing boat)
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]- “bark” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “bark,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]bark m (plural barken, diminutive barkje n)
- the bark of certain trees, used for its tannin
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch barke, from Old French barque.
Noun
[edit]bark f (plural barken, diminutive barkje n)
- barge, a large type of rowing or sailing boat
Descendants
[edit]- → Sranan Tongo: barki
Anagrams
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Danish bark, from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, from Vulgar Latin barica, from Ancient Greek βάρις (báris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”),
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Noun
[edit]bark f (genitive singular barkar, plural barkir)
- (nautical) bark: A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged.
Declension
[edit]Declension of bark | ||||
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f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bark | barkin | barkir | barkirnar |
accusative | bark | barkina | barkir | barkirnar |
dative | bark | barkini | barkum | barkunum |
genitive | barkar | barkarinnar | barka | barkanna |
Synonyms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English bark, from Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark (plural barkes)
- bark (a tree's covering, often used in leatherworking or as a pharmaceutical).
- The exterior layer of a nut or other fruit.
- (rare, Late Middle English, figurative) A shallow look at something.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “bark, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark m (definite singular barken, uncountable)
- bark (outer layer of trunks and branches of trees and bushes)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- bork (Nynorsk)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Late Latin barca, via French barque.
Noun
[edit]bark m (definite singular barken, indefinite plural barker, definite plural barkene)
References
[edit]- “bark” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin barca, via French barque.
Noun
[edit]bark m (definite singular barken, indefinite plural barkar, definite plural barkane)
References
[edit]- “bark” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ
Noun
[edit]bark m inan
- (attested in Greater Poland) shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[7], page 817:
- Są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce i za barki ji ciągnęli
- [Są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce i za barki ji ciągnęli]
- (agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree
- 1868 [1455], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[8], volume XIV, page 439:
- Currus non habuit hakow any barkow
- [Currus non habuit hakow ani barkow]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: bark
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark m animacy unattested
- Alternative form of barg
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “bark”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “bark”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bark”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “bark”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “bark”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bark”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bark”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bark.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /bark/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbark/, /ˈbɒrk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ark
- Syllabification: bark
Noun
[edit]bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)
- shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)
- Synonym: ramię
- (architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification
- (in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)
- shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)
- shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)
- (obsolete, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree
- Synonym: orczyk
- (obsolete, architecture) arch
- (Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)
- (Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- dźwigać na barkach impf
- spaść na barki pf, spadać na barki impf
- spocząć na barkach pf, spoczywać na barkach impf
- wziąć na barki pf, brać na barki impf
- zdjąć z barków pf, zdejmować z barków impf
- złożyć na barki pf, składać na barki impf
- zrzucić na barki pf, zrzucać na barki impf
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English barque.[1][2][3] First attested in the 20th century.[3] Doublet of barka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1600–1750.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbark/, /ˈbɒrk/
Noun
[edit]bark m inan
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “bark”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “II bark”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “bark II”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Paweł Kupiszewski (09.10.2018) “BARK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Further reading
[edit]- bark in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- barki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bark”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bark”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bark”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bark”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 98
- bark in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.
Noun
[edit]bark c (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bark | ||||
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Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bark | barken | barkar | barkarna |
Genitive | barks | barkens | barkars | barkarnas |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- bark in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bark in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- bark in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *b(i)ark (“home”).
Noun
[edit]bark (definite accusative barkı, plural barklar)
Declension
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Nominative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Entries with audio examples
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English transitive verbs
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Medicine
- English terms with collocations
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Classical Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Coptic
- English terms derived from Demotic
- English terms derived from Egyptian
- English doublets
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English poetic terms
- en:Watercraft
- English slang
- en:Animal sounds
- en:Botany
- en:Plant anatomy
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian doublets
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- sq:Anatomy
- Albanian terms with collocations
- sq:Ethnography
- Albanian colloquialisms
- sq:Medicine
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Faroese terms derived from Danish
- Faroese terms derived from Middle French
- Faroese terms derived from Late Latin
- Faroese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Faroese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Faroese terms derived from Coptic
- Faroese terms derived from Egyptian
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- fo:Nautical
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Late Middle English
- enm:Botany
- enm:Hides
- enm:Medicine
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- nb:Watercraft
- nb:Botany
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Watercraft
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Agriculture
- zlw-opl:Anatomy
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ark
- Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Architectural elements
- Polish terms with historical senses
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Agriculture
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Coptic
- Polish terms derived from Demotic
- Polish terms derived from Egyptian
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish doublets
- pl:Nautical
- pl:Anatomy
- pl:Sound
- pl:Tools
- pl:Watercraft
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish idioms