durva
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit दूर्वा (dūrvā). Doublet of doob as in doob grass.
Noun
[edit]durva (uncountable)
- Alternative form of doob (“type of grass”)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]durva (comparative durvább, superlative legdurvább)
- coarse (of inferior quality)
- Antonym: finom
- brusque, rough, rude
- Antonyms: figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
- (slang) extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | durva | durvák |
accusative | durvát | durvákat |
dative | durvának | durváknak |
instrumental | durvával | durvákkal |
causal-final | durváért | durvákért |
translative | durvává | durvákká |
terminative | durváig | durvákig |
essive-formal | durvaként | durvákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | durvában | durvákban |
superessive | durván | durvákon |
adessive | durvánál | durváknál |
illative | durvába | durvákba |
sublative | durvára | durvákra |
allative | durvához | durvákhoz |
elative | durvából | durvákból |
delative | durváról | durvákról |
ablative | durvától | durváktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
durváé | durváké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
durváéi | durvákéi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ durva in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- durva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- durva in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian slang