etch
Appearance
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɛt͡ʃ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛtʃ
Etymology 1
[edit]From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).
Verb
[edit]etch (third-person singular simple present etches, present participle etching, simple past and past participle etched)
- To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.
- To engrave a surface.
- (figuratively) To make a lasting impression.
- The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind.
- To sketch; to delineate.
- a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:
- There are many such empty terms to be found in some learned writers, to which they had recourse to etch out their system.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to engrave
|
to make a lasting impression
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]etch
- Obsolete form of eddish.
- 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:
- Black Oats are commonly sown upon an Etch Crop, or on a Lay which they plow up in January, when the Earth is moist, taking care to turn the Turf well, and to lay it even and flat.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-
- English terms borrowed from Dutch
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Old High German
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English obsolete forms