errach

Old Irish

Etymology

Pedersen derives this from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, an enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Compare Latin ver (“spring”). Stifter disputes this; he and Schrijver before him point out that **ferach would be expected. Wagner, and Stifter after him instead derive it from the precursor of Middle Irish err (“hind”), the semantics derived from spring being the "tail-end" of winter.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈer͈ax/

Noun

errach m (genitive erraig, no plural)

1. spring (season)
   • c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 37^a1

     ó errug glosses vere

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	errach	—	—
Vocative	erraig	—	—
Accusative	errachN	—	—
Genitive	erraigL	—	—
Dative	erruchL	—	—
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: earrach
• Scottish Gaelic: earrach
• Manx: arragh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
errach (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-errach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

See also

• (seasons) aimser; errach, samrad, fogamar, gaimred ^{(Category: sga:Seasons)}

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 errach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language