fowl
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English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from Old English fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare Old English flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’),[1] from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish and Norwegian fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fowl (plural fowl or fowls)
- (archaic) A bird.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
- And now I take vpon me the aduentures of holy thynges / & now I see and vnderstande that myn old synne hyndereth me and shameth me / so that I had no power to stere nor speke whan the holy blood appiered afore me / So thus he sorowed til hit was day / & herd the fowles synge / thenne somwhat he was comforted
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- A bird of the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, partridges and quail.
- Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.
Derived terms
[edit]- Cochin fowl
- Dorking fowl
- fowl bluegrass, fowl grass, fowl meadow grass (Poa palustris)
- fowl-house
- fowlish
- fowlkind
- fowllike
- fowl-like
- fowl-lore
- fowl paralysis
- fowl pest
- fowl-run
- guinea fowl
- guinea-fowl
- helmeted guinea fowl
- junglefowl, jungle fowl (Gallus spp.)
- make fish of one and fowl of another
- mallee fowl
- neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
- neither fish nor fowl
- Philippine fowl disease
- Spanish fowl
- yardfowl
Descendants
[edit]- Krio: fɔl
Translations
[edit]bird — see bird
bird of the order Galliformes
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birds which are hunted or kept for food
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
[edit]fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)
- To hunt fowl.
- We took our guns and went fowling.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to hunt fowl
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References
[edit]- ^ C.T. Onions, ed., Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, s.v. "fowl" (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996), 374.
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)
- (obsolete) foul
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
- Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
References
[edit]- “fowl”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “fowl”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]fowl (plural fowles)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aʊl
- Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/aʊəl
- Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- en:Fowls
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