gravis
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See also: Gravis
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]gravis
Czech
[edit]Noun
[edit]gravis m inan
- grave accent (diacritic mark `)
- Synonym: obrácená čárka
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gravis”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- gravis in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Esperanto
[edit]Verb
[edit]gravis
- past of gravi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism (see German Gravis).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gravis
- grave accent (diacritical mark)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of gravis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gravis | gravikset | |
genitive | graviksen | gravisten graviksien | |
partitive | gravista | graviksia | |
illative | gravikseen | graviksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gravis | gravikset | |
accusative | nom. | gravis | gravikset |
gen. | graviksen | ||
genitive | graviksen | gravisten graviksien | |
partitive | gravista | graviksia | |
inessive | graviksessa | graviksissa | |
elative | graviksesta | graviksista | |
illative | gravikseen | graviksiin | |
adessive | graviksella | graviksilla | |
ablative | gravikselta | graviksilta | |
allative | gravikselle | graviksille | |
essive | graviksena | graviksina | |
translative | gravikseksi | graviksiksi | |
abessive | graviksetta | graviksitta | |
instructive | — | graviksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “gravis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gravis
- inflection of gravir:
Participle
[edit]gravis m pl
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc.[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.u̯is/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vis/, [ˈɡräːvis]
Adjective
[edit]gravis (neuter grave, comparative gravior, superlative gravissimus, adverb graviter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- heavy
- Antonym: levis
- pregnant
- troublesome, hard
- grave, serious
- rank, unpleasant, strong (smell)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | gravis | grave | gravēs | gravia | |
Genitive | gravis | gravium | |||
Dative | gravī | gravibus | |||
Accusative | gravem | grave | gravēs gravīs |
gravia | |
Ablative | gravī | gravibus | |||
Vocative | gravis | grave | gravēs | gravia |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit](See also grevis.)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gravis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
Further reading
[edit]- “gravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gravis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gravis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- healthy climate: caelum salūbre, salubritas caeli (opp. grave, gravitas)
- to be seriously ill: gravi morbo affectum esse, conflictari, vexari
- to recruit oneself after a severe illness: e gravi morbo recreari or se colligere
- elevated, moderate, plain style: genus dicendi grave or grande, medium, tenue (cf. Or. 5. 20; 6. 21)
- a deep, high, thin, moderate voice: vox gravis, acuta, parva, mediocris
- a man of character, with a strong personality: vir constans, gravis (opp. homo inconstans, levis)
- exorbitant rate of interest: fenus iniquissimum, grande, grave
- an important witness: testis gravis
- to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
- (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
- (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
- (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui
- healthy climate: caelum salūbre, salubritas caeli (opp. grave, gravitas)
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋis
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋis/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- French past participle forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Smell