iugulo

Latin

Etymology

From iugulum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡu.loː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡʊɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡu.lo/, [ˈjuːɡulo]

Noun

iugulo

1. dative/ablative singular of iugulum

Verb

iugulō (present infinitive iugulāre, perfect active iugulāvī, supine iugulātum); first conjugation

1. to slay, kill, slit the throat of

   Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

   • Horace, Epistulae, Book I, Epistle II

     Ut iugulent hominem, surgunt dē nocte latrōnēs.

     Brigands rise at night, that they may cut the throats of men.

Conjugation

Conjugation of iugulō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	iugulō	iugulās	iugulat	iugulāmus	iugulātis	iugulant
	imperfect	iugulābam	iugulābās	iugulābat	iugulābāmus	iugulābātis	iugulābant
	future	iugulābō	iugulābis	iugulābit	iugulābimus	iugulābitis	iugulābunt
	perfect	iugulāvī	iugulāvistī	iugulāvit	iugulāvimus	iugulāvistis	iugulāvērunt, iugulāvēre
	pluperfect	iugulāveram	iugulāverās	iugulāverat	iugulāverāmus	iugulāverātis	iugulāverant
	future perfect	iugulāverō	iugulāveris	iugulāverit	iugulāverimus	iugulāveritis	iugulāverint
passive	present	iugulor	iugulāris, iugulāre	iugulātur	iugulāmur	iugulāminī	iugulantur
	imperfect	iugulābar	iugulābāris, iugulābāre	iugulābātur	iugulābāmur	iugulābāminī	iugulābantur
	future	iugulābor	iugulāberis, iugulābere	iugulābitur	iugulābimur	iugulābiminī	iugulābuntur
	perfect	iugulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iugulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iugulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	iugulem	iugulēs	iugulet	iugulēmus	iugulētis	iugulent
	imperfect	iugulārem	iugulārēs	iugulāret	iugulārēmus	iugulārētis	iugulārent
	perfect	iugulāverim	iugulāverīs	iugulāverit	iugulāverīmus	iugulāverītis	iugulāverint
	pluperfect	iugulāvissem	iugulāvissēs	iugulāvisset	iugulāvissēmus	iugulāvissētis	iugulāvissent
passive	present	iuguler	iugulēris, iugulēre	iugulētur	iugulēmur	iugulēminī	iugulentur
	imperfect	iugulārer	iugulārēris, iugulārēre	iugulārētur	iugulārēmur	iugulārēminī	iugulārentur
	perfect	iugulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iugulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	iugulā	—	—	iugulāte	—
	future	—	iugulātō	iugulātō	—	iugulātōte	iugulantō
passive	present	—	iugulāre	—	—	iugulāminī	—
	future	—	iugulātor	iugulātor	—	—	iugulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		iugulāre	iugulāvisse	iugulātūrum esse	iugulārī	iugulātum esse	iugulātum īrī
participles		iugulāns	—	iugulātūrus	—	iugulātus	iugulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		iugulandī	iugulandō	iugulandum	iugulandō	iugulātum	iugulātū

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: giunglju, giungljari
  • Megleno-Romanian: jungľu
  • Romanian: junghia, înjunghia, junghi
• Borrowings:
  • → English: jugular, jugulate
  • → French: juguler
  • → Spanish: yugular

References

• “iugulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers