kihallgat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kihallgat
- (transitive) to interrogate, question
- (transitive) to overhear, eavesdrop (to listen to a conversation one is not intended to hear)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kihallgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihallgatok | kihallgatsz | kihallgat | kihallgatunk | kihallgattok | kihallgatnak | |
Def. | kihallgatom | kihallgatod | kihallgatja | kihallgatjuk | kihallgatjátok | kihallgatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihallgattam | kihallgattál | kihallgatott | kihallgattunk | kihallgattatok | kihallgattak | ||
Def. | kihallgattam | kihallgattad | kihallgatta | kihallgattuk | kihallgattátok | kihallgatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog hallgatni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihallgaték | kihallgatál | kihallgata | kihallgatánk | kihallgatátok | kihallgatának | ||
Def. | kihallgatám | kihallgatád | kihallgatá | kihallgatánk | kihallgatátok | kihallgaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihallgat vala, kihallgatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihallgatandok | kihallgatandasz | kihallgatand | kihallgatandunk | kihallgatandotok | kihallgatandanak | ||
Def. | kihallgatandom | kihallgatandod | kihallgatandja | kihallgatandjuk | kihallgatandjátok | kihallgatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihallgatnék | kihallgatnál | kihallgatna | kihallgatnánk | kihallgatnátok | kihallgatnának | |
Def. | kihallgatnám | kihallgatnád | kihallgatná | kihallgatnánk (or kihallgatnók) |
kihallgatnátok | kihallgatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihallgatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihallgassak | kihallgass or kihallgassál |
kihallgasson | kihallgassunk | kihallgassatok | kihallgassanak | |
Def. | kihallgassam | kihallgasd or kihallgassad |
kihallgassa | kihallgassuk | kihallgassátok | kihallgassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihallgatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kihallgatni | kihallgatnom | kihallgatnod | kihallgatnia | kihallgatnunk | kihallgatnotok | kihallgatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kihallgatás | kihallgató | kihallgatott | kihallgatandó | kihallgatva (kihallgatván) | kihallgattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hallgat ki or ki is hallgat. |
potential conjugation of kihallgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihallgathatok | kihallgathatsz | kihallgathat | kihallgathatunk | kihallgathattok | kihallgathatnak | |
Def. | kihallgathatom | kihallgathatod | kihallgathatja | kihallgathatjuk | kihallgathatjátok | kihallgathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihallgathattam | kihallgathattál | kihallgathatott | kihallgathattunk | kihallgathattatok | kihallgathattak | ||
Def. | kihallgathattam | kihallgathattad | kihallgathatta | kihallgathattuk | kihallgathattátok | kihallgathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihallgathaték | kihallgathatál | kihallgathata | kihallgathatánk | kihallgathatátok | kihallgathatának | ||
Def. | kihallgathatám | kihallgathatád | kihallgathatá | kihallgathatánk | kihallgathatátok | kihallgathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kihallgathat vala, kihallgathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihallgathatandok or kihallgatandhatok |
kihallgathatandasz or kihallgatandhatsz |
kihallgathatand or kihallgatandhat |
kihallgathatandunk or kihallgatandhatunk |
kihallgathatandotok or kihallgatandhattok |
kihallgathatandanak or kihallgatandhatnak | ||
Def. | kihallgathatandom or kihallgatandhatom |
kihallgathatandod or kihallgatandhatod |
kihallgathatandja or kihallgatandhatja |
kihallgathatandjuk or kihallgatandhatjuk |
kihallgathatandjátok or kihallgatandhatjátok |
kihallgathatandják or kihallgatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgathatandalak or kihallgatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihallgathatnék | kihallgathatnál | kihallgathatna | kihallgathatnánk | kihallgathatnátok | kihallgathatnának | |
Def. | kihallgathatnám | kihallgathatnád | kihallgathatná | kihallgathatnánk (or kihallgathatnók) |
kihallgathatnátok | kihallgathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihallgathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihallgathassak | kihallgathass or kihallgathassál |
kihallgathasson | kihallgathassunk | kihallgathassatok | kihallgathassanak | |
Def. | kihallgathassam | kihallgathasd or kihallgathassad |
kihallgathassa | kihallgathassuk | kihallgathassátok | kihallgathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihallgathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihallgathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kihallgathatni) | (kihallgathatnom) | (kihallgathatnod) | (kihallgathatnia) | (kihallgathatnunk) | (kihallgathatnotok) | (kihallgathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kihallgatható | Neg. adj. | kihallgathatatlan | Adv. part. | (kihallgathatva / kihallgathatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hallgathat ki or ki is hallgathat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kihallgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN