kit
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Related to Dutch kit (“tankard”) (see below). The further etymology is unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kitjō-, *kut-, which would be related to the root of Dutch kot (“ramshackle house”), itself of non-Indo-European origin.[1]
The transfer of meaning to the contents of a soldier's knapsack dates to the late 18th century, extended use of any collection of necessaries used for travelling dates to the first half of the 19th century. The further widening of the sense to a collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble emerges in US English in the mid 20th century.
Noun
[edit]kit (countable and uncountable, plural kits)
- A circular wooden vessel, made of hooped staves.
- A kind of basket made especially from straw of rushes, especially for holding fish; by extension, the contents of such a basket or similar container, used as a measure of weight.
- 1961 18 Jan, Guardian (cited after OED):
- He was pushing a barrow on the fish dock, wheeling aluminium kits which, when full, each contain 10 stone of fish.
- 1961 18 Jan, Guardian (cited after OED):
- A collection of items forming the equipment of a soldier, carried in a knapsack.
- 1995, HAL Laboratory, EarthBound, Nintendo, Super Nintendo Entertainment System:
- Dudes! You simply have too much stuff in your kit! But don't sweat it, I can buy some stuff you don't need.
- Any collection of items needed for a specific purpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.
- Always carry a good first-aid kit.
- A collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble.
- I built the entire car from a kit.
- (UK, sports) The standard set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players.
- 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph[1]:
- A sell-out crowd of 10,000 then observed perfectly a period of silence before the team revealed their black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies, for the match. After Fifa’s about-turn, it must have been a frantic few days for the England kit manufacturer. The on-field challenge was altogether more straightforward.
- (UK, informal) Clothing.
- Get your kit off and come to bed.
- 2022 December 20, “Topless Argie fan breaks silence with more nude vids as she dodges Qatar's wrath”, in The US Sun[2]:
- The Argentina fan who risked jail by getting her kit off at the World Cup final has broken her silence by posting more topless videos.
- (computing, informal) A full software distribution, as opposed to a patch or upgrade.
- (video games) The set of skills and abilities chosen for a playable character.
- (music) A drum kit.
- (dated) The whole set; kit and caboodle.
- 1818, Reports, volume 92, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, page 82:
- Do you know the proportion between ten and twelve or thirteen? — No; I should suppose you may take the whole kit of them as thirty; and the rest are people at from twenty to forty years of age.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- dancing master's kit
- dop kit
- dopp kit
- Dopp kit
- first-aid kit
- get one's kit off
- hush kit
- kikay kit
- kit and caboodle
- kit and kaboodle
- kit bag
- kitbag
- kit car
- kit-cat
- kit-kat
- kit lens
- kit man
- kit out
- kit-violin
- media kit
- mess kit
- non-WebKit
- press kit
- rape kit
- rape test kit
- root kit
- sea rescue kit
- sewing kit
- spill kit
- survival kit
- take one's kit off
- toiletry kit
- toolkit
- tool kit
- WebKit
- whole kit and caboodle
- whole kit and kaboodle
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
[edit]kit (third-person singular simple present kits, present participle kitting, simple past and past participle kitted)
- (transitive) To assemble or collect something into kits.
- We need to kit the parts for the assembly by Friday, so that manufacturing can build the tool.
- (transitive) To equip (somebody) with something.
- Synonym: kit out
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kotze”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Etymology 2
[edit]A short form of kitten and/or kitling. From the 16th century (spelled kytte, kitt). From the 19th century also extended to other young animals (mink, fox, beaver, muskrat, etc.), and to a species of small fox ("kit-fox"). Later usage (for other animals) perhaps influenced by chit.
Noun
[edit]kit (plural kits)
- A kitten (young cat).
- A kit fox.
- A young fox.
- A young beaver.
- A young skunk.
- A young ferret.
- A young rabbit.
- A young weasel
Translations
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]16th century, perhaps from cithara.
Noun
[edit]kit (plural kits)
- Synonym of kit violin
- 1681, Nehemiah Grew, Musæum Regalis Societatis. Or A Catalogue & Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities Belonging to the Royal Society and Preserved at Gresham Colledge. […], London: […] W. Rawlins, for the author, →OCLC:
- A dancing master's kit.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:
- Prince Turveydrop then tinkled the strings of his kit with his fingers, and the young ladies stood up to dance.
Etymology 4
[edit]Borrowed from German kitte, Kütte (“flock of doves”) (circa 1880).
Noun
[edit]kit (plural kits)
Anagrams
[edit]Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit
- whale (Cetacea)
Declension
[edit]nominative | kit |
---|---|
genitive | kitniñ |
dative | kitke |
accusative | kitni |
locative | kitte |
ablative | kitten |
References
[edit]- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit n (singular definite kittet, not used in plural form)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit n (singular definite kittet, plural indefinite kit or kits)
Inflection
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
[edit]Of unknown origin. Possibly borrowed from the dialectal German Kietze (“carrying basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kitjō-. The German word has also appeared as Kötze, from Middle High German *kœzze, from Proto-Germanic *kut-, which would be related to the root of kot (“ramshackle house”), itself of non-Indo-European origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]kit f (plural kitten, diminutive kitje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit f or n (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit m (plural kits, diminutive kitje n)
- set of tools
References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kotze”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit m (plural kits)
- kit (to assemble)
Further reading
[edit]- “kit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kit
- accusative singular of ki
- Kit ajánl? ― Whom would you recommend?
- Kit érdekel? ― Who cares?
Jehai
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit
- buttocks
- kit tɔm : mouth of the river (literally: buttocks [of the] river)
References
[edit]- Niclas Burenhult, A grammar of Jahai (2005)
Nobiin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ⲕⲓⲧ (kit)
Noun
[edit]kit
Nzadi
[edit]Noun
[edit]kít (plural kít)
Further reading
[edit]- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Kitt, from Middle High German küt, küte, from Old High German kuti, quiti, kwiti, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz.
Noun
[edit]kit m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kit f
Further reading
[edit]- kit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English kit.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Homophones: quite, kitsch (Brazil)
Noun
[edit]kit m (plural kits)
- kit (collection of items needed for a specific purpose)
- Synonym: jogo
- kit (collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble)
Derived terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit n (plural kituri)
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Noun
[edit]kȉt m (Cyrillic spelling ки̏т)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kit” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kȋt m anim (female equivalent kȋtovka)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kít | ||
gen. sing. | kíta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kít | kíta | kíti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kíta | kítov | kítov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kítu | kítoma | kítom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kíta | kíta | kíte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kítu | kítih | kítih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kítom | kítoma | kíti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kȋt m inan
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kít | ||
gen. sing. | kíta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kít | kíta | kíti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kíta | kítov | kítov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kítu | kítoma | kítom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kít | kíta | kíte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kítu | kítih | kítih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kítom | kítoma | kíti |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit m (plural kits)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kit”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tok Pisin
[edit]Noun
[edit]kit
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian кит (kit), from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Noun
[edit]kit (definite accusative kidi, plural kitler)
Declension
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- British English
- en:Sports
- English informal terms
- en:Computing
- en:Video games
- en:Music
- English dated terms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- en:Baby animals
- en:Mammals
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Danish terms derived from German
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish terms derived from English
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Middle High German
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian pronoun forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Jehai lemmas
- Jehai nouns
- Nobiin lemmas
- Nobiin nouns
- Nzadi lemmas
- Nzadi nouns
- nzd:Furniture
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/it
- Rhymes:Polish/it/1 syllable
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish slang
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with K
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Cetaceans
- Slovene terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine animate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene animate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene terms derived from German
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/it
- Rhymes:Spanish/it/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Russian
- Turkmen terms derived from Russian
- Turkmen terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns