kotor

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See also: Kotor

Batuley

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Indonesian kotor.

Adjective

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kotor

  1. dirty

References

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Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin

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Etymology

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From Malay kotor.

Adjective

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kotor

  1. dirty

References

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  • William McGregor (2004) The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia (in Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin), Taylor & Francis

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From a bound stem + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkotor]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧tor
  • Rhymes: -or

Verb

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kotor

  1. (transitive) to dredge, scoop (e.g. to excavate and remove material from the bottom of a body of water)

Conjugation

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conjugation of kotor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotrok kotorsz kotor kotrunk kotortok kotornak
Def. kotrom kotrod kotorja kotorjuk kotorjátok kotorják
2nd-p. o. kotorlak ―
Past Indef. kotortam kotortál kotort kotortunk kotortatok kotortak
Def. kotortam kotortad kotorta kotortuk kotortátok kotorták
2nd-p. o. kotortalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kotorni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kotrék kotrál kotra kotránk kotrátok kotrának
Def. kotrám kotrád kotrá kotránk kotrátok kotrák
2nd-p. o. kotrálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kotor vala, kotort vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kotrandok kotrandasz kotrand kotrandunk kotrandotok kotrandanak
Def. kotrandom kotrandod kotrandja kotrandjuk kotrandjátok kotrandják
2nd-p. o. kotrandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotornék kotornál kotorna kotornánk kotornátok kotornának
Def. kotornám kotornád kotorná kotornánk
(or kotornók) 		kotornátok kotornák
2nd-p. o. kotornálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotort volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotorjak kotorj or
kotorjál 		kotorjon kotorjunk kotorjatok kotorjanak
Def. kotorjam kotord or
kotorjad 		kotorja kotorjuk kotorjátok kotorják
2nd-p. o. kotorjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotort légyen
Infinitive kotorni kotornom kotornod kotornia kotornunk kotornotok kotorniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kotrás kotró kotort kotrandó kotorva (kotorván) kotortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of kotor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotorhatok kotorhatsz kotorhat kotorhatunk kotorhattok kotorhatnak
Def. kotorhatom kotorhatod kotorhatja kotorhatjuk kotorhatjátok kotorhatják
2nd-p. o. kotorhatlak ―
Past Indef. kotorhattam kotorhattál kotorhatott kotorhattunk kotorhattatok kotorhattak
Def. kotorhattam kotorhattad kotorhatta kotorhattuk kotorhattátok kotorhatták
2nd-p. o. kotorhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kotorhaték kotorhatál kotorhata kotorhatánk kotorhatátok kotorhatának
Def. kotorhatám kotorhatád kotorhatá kotorhatánk kotorhatátok kotorhaták
2nd-p. o. kotorhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kotorhat vala, kotorhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kotorhatandok
or kotrandhatok 		kotorhatandasz
or kotrandhatsz 		kotorhatand
or kotrandhat 		kotorhatandunk
or kotrandhatunk 		kotorhatandotok
or kotrandhattok 		kotorhatandanak
or kotrandhatnak
Def. kotorhatandom
or kotrandhatom 		kotorhatandod
or kotrandhatod 		kotorhatandja
or kotrandhatja 		kotorhatandjuk
or kotrandhatjuk 		kotorhatandjátok
or kotrandhatjátok 		kotorhatandják
or kotrandhatják
2nd-p. o. kotorhatandalak
or kotrandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotorhatnék kotorhatnál kotorhatna kotorhatnánk kotorhatnátok kotorhatnának
Def. kotorhatnám kotorhatnád kotorhatná kotorhatnánk
(or kotorhatnók) 		kotorhatnátok kotorhatnák
2nd-p. o. kotorhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotorhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kotorhassak kotorhass or
kotorhassál 		kotorhasson kotorhassunk kotorhassatok kotorhassanak
Def. kotorhassam kotorhasd or
kotorhassad 		kotorhassa kotorhassuk kotorhassátok kotorhassák
2nd-p. o. kotorhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotorhatott légyen
Inf. (kotorhatni) (kotorhatnom) (kotorhatnod) (kotorhatnia) (kotorhatnunk) (kotorhatnotok) (kotorhatniuk)
Positive adjective kotorható Neg. adj. kotorhatatlan Adv. part. (kotorhatva / kotorhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ kotor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • kotor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay kotor.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kotor/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ko‧tor

Adjective

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kotor

  1. dirty

Further reading

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Malay

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kotor (Jawi spelling کوتور)

  1. dirty (unclean)

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin: kotor

Further reading

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Maltese

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Root
k-t-r
7 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic كَثُرَ (kaṯura).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kotor (imperfect joktor, verbal noun ktir)

  1. (intransitive) to multiply, become more
    Synonym: tkattar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of kotor
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m ktort ktort kotor ktorna ktortu kotru
f kotrot
imperfect m noktor toktor joktor noktru toktru joktru
f toktor
imperative oktor oktru

Romani

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Armenian կոտոր (kotor).[1]

Noun

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kotor m (nominative plural kotora)

  1. piece[1][2]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kotór”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 149a
  2. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o kotor, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 204b

Swedish

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Noun

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kotor

  1. indefinite plural of kota

Anagrams

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