lapain
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈpaʔin/ [lɐˈpaː.ʔɪn̪]
- Rhymes: -aʔin
- Syllabification: la‧pa‧in
Verb
[edit]lapain (complete nilapa, progressive nilalapa, contemplative lalapain, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜁᜈ᜔)
- to cut large pieces of meat into pieces; to butcher
- to kill in a savage manner; to maul to death
- to dissect for examination (of a dead person)
- Synonym: biyakin
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for lapain (Class III) - mang/in object verb
Root word | lapa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mang- | manlapa | nanlapa | nanlalapa | manlalapa | kapanlalapa1 kakapanlapa kapapanlapa |
Object | -in | lapain | nilapa | nilalapa inalapa2 |
lalapain alapain2 |
— |
Locative | pang- -an | panlapaan | pinanlapaan | pinanlalapaan pinapanlapaan |
panlalapaan papanlapaan |
— |
Benefactive | ipang- | ipanlapa | ipinanlapa | ipinapanlapa | ipapanlapa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanlapa | ipinanlapa | ipinapanlapa | ipapanlapa | — |
Causative | ikapang- | ikapanlapa | ikinapanlapa | ikinapanlalapa1 ikinakapanlapa |
ikapanlalapa1 ikakapanlapa |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpalapa | nagpalapa | nagpapalapa | magpapalapa | kapalalapa1 kapapalapa kapagpapalapa kakapalapa |
Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanlapain | pinapanlapa | pinapapanlapa | papapanlapain | — |
Object | ipa- | ipalapa | ipinalapa | ipinalalapa ipinapalapa |
ipalalapa ipapalapa |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpalapa | ipinagpalapa | ipinagpapalapa1 ipinapagpalapa |
ipagpapalapa1 ipapagpalapa |
— |
ipapang- | ipapanlapa | ipinapanlapa | ipinapapanlapa | ipapapanlapa | — | |
Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanlapa | ikinapagpapanlapa | ikinapagpapapanlapa1 ikinakapagpapanlapa |
ikapagpapapanlapa1 ikakapagpapanlapa |
— |
Locative | papang- -an | papanlapaan | pinapanlapaan | pinapapanlapaan | papapanlapaan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipang- | makipanlapa | nakipanlapa | nakikipanlapa | makikipanlapa |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalapa | nakipagpalapa | nakikipagpalapa | makikipagpalapa |