pilo

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See also: piló, piło, and pilo-

Basque

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Noun

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pilo inan

  1. (chiefly Biscayan) Alternative form of pila (“bunch, lot”)

Declension

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Declension of pilo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive pilo piloa piloak
ergative pilok piloak piloek
dative pilori piloari piloei
genitive piloren piloaren piloen
comitative pilorekin piloarekin piloekin
causative pilorengatik piloarengatik piloengatik
benefactive pilorentzat piloarentzat piloentzat
instrumental piloz piloaz piloez
inessive pilotan piloan piloetan
locative pilotako piloko piloetako
allative pilotara pilora piloetara
terminative pilotaraino piloraino piloetaraino
directive pilotarantz pilorantz piloetarantz
destinative pilotarako pilorako piloetarako
ablative pilotatik pilotik piloetatik
partitive pilorik — —
prolative pilotzat — —

Further reading

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  • “pilo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “pilo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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pilo

  1. neuter singular past active participle of pít

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin pilus, French poil, Italian pelo, Spanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pilo (plural pili)

  1. (of animals, also botany) hair, bristle
  2. (of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)
  3. (of sheep, camels, etc.) wool
  4. (of cloth, of hats) nap

Derived terms

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See also

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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From pilus (“hair”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pilō (present infinitive pilāre, perfect active pilāvī, supine pilātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to put forth hairs, grow hairy
  2. (transitive) to deprive of hair, make bald, depilate
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to plunder, pillage
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of pilō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pilō pilās pilat pilāmus pilātis pilant
imperfect pilābam pilābās pilābat pilābāmus pilābātis pilābant
future pilābō pilābis pilābit pilābimus pilābitis pilābunt
perfect pilāvī pilāvistī pilāvit pilāvimus pilāvistis pilāvērunt,
pilāvēre
pluperfect pilāveram pilāverās pilāverat pilāverāmus pilāverātis pilāverant
future perfect pilāverō pilāveris pilāverit pilāverimus pilāveritis pilāverint
passive present pilor pilāris,
pilāre 		pilātur pilāmur pilāminī pilantur
imperfect pilābar pilābāris,
pilābāre 		pilābātur pilābāmur pilābāminī pilābantur
future pilābor pilāberis,
pilābere 		pilābitur pilābimur pilābiminī pilābuntur
perfect pilātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pilem pilēs pilet pilēmus pilētis pilent
imperfect pilārem pilārēs pilāret pilārēmus pilārētis pilārent
perfect pilāverim pilāverīs pilāverit pilāverīmus pilāverītis pilāverint
pluperfect pilāvissem pilāvissēs pilāvisset pilāvissēmus pilāvissētis pilāvissent
passive present piler pilēris,
pilēre 		pilētur pilēmur pilēminī pilentur
imperfect pilārer pilārēris,
pilārēre 		pilārētur pilārēmur pilārēminī pilārentur
perfect pilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pilā — — pilāte —
future — pilātō pilātō — pilātōte pilantō
passive present — pilāre — — pilāminī —
future — pilātor pilātor — — pilantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pilāre pilāvisse pilātūrum esse pilārī pilātum esse pilātum īrī
participles pilāns — pilātūrus — pilātus pilandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pilandī pilandō pilandum pilandō pilātum pilātū
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Catalan: pelar
  • French: peler
  • Friulian: pelâ
  • Italian: pelare
  • Occitan: pelar
  • Portuguese: pelar
  • Sicilian: pilari
  • Spanish: pelar
  • Venetan: pełar
  • Vulgar Latin: *pilucāre (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

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From pīla (“pillar, column”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

  2. to ram down, fix firmly
  3. (Late Latin) to rob (attested from ca. 400 CE; cf. the similar sense of compīlō)[1]
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of pīlō (first conjugation, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīlō pīlās pīlat pīlāmus pīlātis pīlant
imperfect pīlābam pīlābās pīlābat pīlābāmus pīlābātis pīlābant
future pīlābō pīlābis pīlābit pīlābimus pīlābitis pīlābunt
passive present pīlor pīlāris,
pīlāre 		pīlātur pīlāmur pīlāminī pīlantur
imperfect pīlābar pīlābāris,
pīlābāre 		pīlābātur pīlābāmur pīlābāminī pīlābantur
future pīlābor pīlāberis,
pīlābere 		pīlābitur pīlābimur pīlābiminī pīlābuntur
perfect pīlātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pīlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pīlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pīlem pīlēs pīlet pīlēmus pīlētis pīlent
imperfect pīlārem pīlārēs pīlāret pīlārēmus pīlārētis pīlārent
passive present pīler pīlēris,
pīlēre 		pīlētur pīlēmur pīlēminī pīlentur
imperfect pīlārer pīlārēris,
pīlārēre 		pīlārētur pīlārēmur pīlārēminī pīlārentur
perfect pīlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pīlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pīlā — — pīlāte —
future — pīlātō pīlātō — pīlātōte pīlantō
passive present — pīlāre — — pīlāminī —
future — pīlātor pīlātor — — pīlantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pīlāre — pīlātūrum esse pīlārī pīlātum esse pīlātum īrī
participles pīlāns — pīlātūrus — pīlātus pīlandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pīlandī pīlandō pīlandum pīlandō pīlātum pīlātū
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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See the Medieval Latin pillō (“chaff”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension

  1. Alternative form of pillō
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pīlō pīlōnēs
Genitive pīlōnis pīlōnum
Dative pīlōnī pīlōnibus
Accusative pīlōnem pīlōnēs
Ablative pīlōne pīlōnibus
Vocative pīlō pīlōnēs

References

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  • “pilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pilo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

References

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  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*pīliāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 494

Neapolitan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pilus.

Pronunciation

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  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈpiːlə]
  • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈpiːlə]

Noun

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pilo m (plural pile)

  1. hair (of the body)

References

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  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 92: “il pelo; i peli” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “pilo”, in Schedario Napoletano

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin pīlum (“pilum”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pilo m (plural pilos)

  1. pilum (Roman javelin)
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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pilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pilar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpilo/ [ˈpi.lo]
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Syllabification: pi‧lo

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from pilar.

Noun

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pilo m (plural pilos)

  1. pilum (weapon)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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pilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pilar

Further reading

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English pillow.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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pilo (n class, plural pilo)

  1. (rare) pillow
    Synonym: mto
    • 2021 December 12, “Simulizi ya baba aliyesafiri ndani ya sanduku kutoka London mpaka Australia”, in BBC Swahili‎[1]:
      Ndani ya sanduku ni spears, akiandamana na chakula cha makopo , tochi , blanketi na pilo na pia chupa mbili za plastiki moja ya maji ya kunywa na nyingine ya kujisaidia haja ndogo, sanduku liliingizwa ndege ya shirika la ndege la India kwenda Perth magharibi mwa Australia.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pilo

  1. (stative) to be blind

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pilo
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st topilo fopilo mipilo
2nd nopilo nipilo
3rd Masculine opilo ipilo, yopilo†
Feminine mopilo
Neuter ipilo
† - archaic

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English pillow.

Noun

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pilo

  1. pillow
  2. chock
  3. supporter

Verb

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pilo

  1. to sleep around; to be promiscuous

Waray-Waray

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Noun

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pilô

  1. fold; pleat
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