prąd
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from przesc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prąd m inan
- current (flow of electricity)
- Synonym: sztróm
- power (electricity powering some building or place)
- Synonym: sztróm
- current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
Declension
[edit]Declension of prąd
Further reading
[edit]- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “prąd”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “prąd”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prąd m inan
- stream, creek (small natural flow of water)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 2, 15:
- Wszedlem pyeskamy w noci przes prød (per torrentem)
- [Wszedłem pieszkami w nocy przez prąd (per torrentem)]
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
Related terms
[edit]adverbs
nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “prąd”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “prąd”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “prąd 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “prąd”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish prąd. By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prąd m inan
- current (flow of electricity)
- power (electricity powering some building or place)
- Synonyms: elektryczność, elektryka, energia, światło
- current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
- Synonym: nurt
- (figuratively) current, flow, stream (large number of people or vehicles filling a road and moving in one direction)
- current (flow of water and gas in the air affecting the atmosphere)
- trend, movement
- (engineering) flow (artificial stream of liquid)
- (regional) tree sunk in a river bed that is dangerous for those traveling by raft or boat
Declension
[edit]Declension of prąd
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- pójść z prądem pf, iść z prądem impf
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), prąd is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 62 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 3 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 77 times, making it the 840th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- prąd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- prąd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “prąd”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “prąd”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “prąd”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “prąd”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 988
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “prąd 2-3”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Categories:
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian deverbals
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Electricity
- csb:Liquids
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish deverbals
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Bodies of water
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish deverbals
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Engineering
- Regional Polish
- pl:Electricity
- pl:Liquids