shrivel

English

Etymology

First recorded as shriveled (“shrivelled”), probably of North Germanic origin related to dialectal Swedish skryvla (“to wrinkle, shrivel”); perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrivel, shrink”) or *skrimpaną (“to shrink”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: shrĭ'vəl, IPA^(key): /ˈʃɹɪvəl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪvəl

Verb

shrivel (third-person singular simple present shrivels, present participle (UK) shrivelling or (US) shriveling, simple past and past participle (UK) shrivelled or (US) shriveled)

1. (intransitive) To collapse inward; to crumble.

   The plant shrivelled from lack of water.

2. (intransitive) To become wrinkled.

   His fingers were shriveled from being in the bath for too long.

3. (transitive) To draw into wrinkles.

   The hot sun shrivelled the leaves.

Derived terms

• shrivel up

Translations

collapse inward

• Bulgarian: изсъхвам (bg) (izsǎhvam)
• Catalan: marcir-se (ca), assecar-se (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 向內捲曲／向内卷曲

• Czech: scvrknout se pf, zhroutit se
• Dutch: verschrompelen (nl)
• Finnish: romahtaa (fi)
• French: se flétrir (fr)
• Galician: murchar
• Italian: afflosciarsi (it), avvizzire (it)
• Latin: marceō
• Maori: tingongo, menge, memenge
• Portuguese: murchar (pt)
• Serbo-Croatian: zgrčiti se (sh)
• Spanish: arrugarse (es)
• Swedish: krympa (sv), sjunka ihop
• Tocharian B: klaiks-, stāl-
• Uzbek: quvramoq (uz)

become wrinkled

• Bulgarian: сбръчквам се (sbrǎčkvam se)
• Catalan: arrugar-se (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 起皺／起皱 (zh) (qǐzhòu)

• Czech: svraštit se pf
• Finnish: kurtistua
• French: se rider
• Galician: enrugar
• German: schrumpeln (de), verschrumpeln (de)
• Italian: raggrinzire (it), corrugarsi
• Maori: whakatārehe
• Persian: ترنجیدن (fa) (toronjidan)
• Portuguese: enrugar (pt)
• Serbo-Croatian: smežurati se, sparušiti se (sh)
• Spanish: arrugarse (es)
• Swedish: skrumpna (sv)

draw into wrinkles

• Catalan: arrugar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 弄皺／弄皱 (zh) (nòngzhòu)

• French: rider (fr)
• Galician: enrugar
• Portuguese: enrugar (pt)
• Spanish: arrugar (es), enrugar (es)