tartuttaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

tarttua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑrtutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rt̪ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrtutːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): tar‧tut‧taa

Verb

[edit]

tartuttaa

  1. (transitive) to infect, spread (a disease) (illative for target, accusative for disease, etc.)

Conjugation

[edit]
Inflection of tartuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tartutan en tartuta 1st sing. olen tartuttanut en ole tartuttanut
2nd sing. tartutat et tartuta 2nd sing. olet tartuttanut et ole tartuttanut
3rd sing. tartuttaa ei tartuta 3rd sing. on tartuttanut ei ole tartuttanut
1st plur. tartutamme emme tartuta 1st plur. olemme tartuttaneet emme ole tartuttaneet
2nd plur. tartutatte ette tartuta 2nd plur. olette tartuttaneet ette ole tartuttaneet
3rd plur. tartuttavat eivät tartuta 3rd plur. ovat tartuttaneet eivät ole tartuttaneet
passive tartutetaan ei tartuteta passive on tartutettu ei ole tartutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tartutin en tartuttanut 1st sing. olin tartuttanut en ollut tartuttanut
2nd sing. tartutit et tartuttanut 2nd sing. olit tartuttanut et ollut tartuttanut
3rd sing. tartutti ei tartuttanut 3rd sing. oli tartuttanut ei ollut tartuttanut
1st plur. tartutimme emme tartuttaneet 1st plur. olimme tartuttaneet emme olleet tartuttaneet
2nd plur. tartutitte ette tartuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte tartuttaneet ette olleet tartuttaneet
3rd plur. tartuttivat eivät tartuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat tartuttaneet eivät olleet tartuttaneet
passive tartutettiin ei tartutettu passive oli tartutettu ei ollut tartutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tartuttaisin en tartuttaisi 1st sing. olisin tartuttanut en olisi tartuttanut
2nd sing. tartuttaisit et tartuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit tartuttanut et olisi tartuttanut
3rd sing. tartuttaisi ei tartuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi tartuttanut ei olisi tartuttanut
1st plur. tartuttaisimme emme tartuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme tartuttaneet emme olisi tartuttaneet
2nd plur. tartuttaisitte ette tartuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte tartuttaneet ette olisi tartuttaneet
3rd plur. tartuttaisivat eivät tartuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat tartuttaneet eivät olisi tartuttaneet
passive tartutettaisiin ei tartutettaisi passive olisi tartutettu ei olisi tartutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tartuta älä tartuta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tartuttakoon älköön tartuttako 3rd sing. olkoon tartuttanut älköön olko tartuttanut
1st plur. tartuttakaamme älkäämme tartuttako 1st plur.
2nd plur. tartuttakaa älkää tartuttako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tartuttakoot älkööt tartuttako 3rd plur. olkoot tartuttaneet älkööt olko tartuttaneet
passive tartutettakoon älköön tartutettako passive olkoon tartutettu älköön olko tartutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tartuttanen en tartuttane 1st sing. lienen tartuttanut en liene tartuttanut
2nd sing. tartuttanet et tartuttane 2nd sing. lienet tartuttanut et liene tartuttanut
3rd sing. tartuttanee ei tartuttane 3rd sing. lienee tartuttanut ei liene tartuttanut
1st plur. tartuttanemme emme tartuttane 1st plur. lienemme tartuttaneet emme liene tartuttaneet
2nd plur. tartuttanette ette tartuttane 2nd plur. lienette tartuttaneet ette liene tartuttaneet
3rd plur. tartuttanevat eivät tartuttane 3rd plur. lienevät tartuttaneet eivät liene tartuttaneet
passive tartutettaneen ei tartutettane passive lienee tartutettu ei liene tartutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tartuttaa present tartuttava tartutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tartuttaakseni tartuttaaksemme
2nd tartuttaaksesi tartuttaaksenne
3rd tartuttaakseen
tartuttaaksensa
past tartuttanut tartutettu
2nd inessive2 tartuttaessa tartutettaessa agent4 tartuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tartuttaessani tartuttaessamme
2nd tartuttaessasi tartuttaessanne
3rd tartuttaessaan
tartuttaessansa
negative tartuttamaton
instructive tartuttaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form tartuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive tartuttamassa
elative tartuttamasta
illative tartuttamaan
adessive tartuttamalla
abessive tartuttamatta
instructive tartuttaman tartutettaman
4th3 verbal noun tartuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tartuttamaisillani tartuttamaisillamme
2nd tartuttamaisillasi tartuttamaisillanne
3rd tartuttamaisillaan
tartuttamaisillansa

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]