technika

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Czech

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Etymology

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Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛxnɪka]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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technika f

  1. technology (body of tools)
  2. technique (way of accomplishing a task)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Noun

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technika

  1. genitive/accusative singular of technik

References

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  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “technika”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

Further reading

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  • technika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • technika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • technika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From German Technik, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós, of or pertaining to art, artistic, skilful), from τέχνη (tékhnē, art, handicraft).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛçnikɒ], [ˈtɛxnikɒ][2]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tech‧ni‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

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technika (countable and uncountable, plural technikák)

  1. technique (a way of accomplishing a task that is not immediately obvious)
  2. technology (the organization of knowledge for practical purposes)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative technika technikák
accusative technikát technikákat
dative technikának technikáknak
instrumental technikával technikákkal
causal-final technikáért technikákért
translative technikává technikákká
terminative technikáig technikákig
essive-formal technikaként technikákként
essive-modal
inessive technikában technikákban
superessive technikán technikákon
adessive technikánál technikáknál
illative technikába technikákba
sublative technikára technikákra
allative technikához technikákhoz
elative technikából technikákból
delative technikáról technikákról
ablative technikától technikáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
technikáé technikáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
technikáéi technikákéi
Possessive forms of technika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. technikám technikáim
2nd person sing. technikád technikáid
3rd person sing. technikája technikái
1st person plural technikánk technikáink
2nd person plural technikátok technikáitok
3rd person plural technikájuk technikáik

Derived terms

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Compound words with prefixes
Compound words with independent words

References

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  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
  2. ^ For the sound [x], see Gósy, Mária (2004), Fonetika, a beszéd tudománya (“Phonetics, the Study of Speech”), Budapest: Osiris, →ISBN, p. 161

Further reading

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  • technika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kashubian

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Kashubian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia csb

Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish technika.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

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technika f (related adjective techniczny or technikòwi)

  1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
  2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
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adverbs
nouns

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “technika”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “technika”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]

Lithuanian

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Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Etymology

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Internationalism; ultimately from Latin technicus, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).

Noun

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tèchnika f (plural tèchnikos) stress pattern 1

  1. technology
  2. technique

Declension

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See also

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Further reading

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  • technika”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • technika”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology 1

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Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Technik or French technique, ultimately from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós).[1][2] First attested in 1801.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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technika f (related adjective techniczny, abbreviation techn. or tech.)

  1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
    Synonym: metoda
  2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
  3. technique (application of such methods)
  4. technique (practical ability in some given field or practice, often as opposed to creativity or imaginative skill)
    Synonym: metoda
  5. (education) technique (subject teaching such methods in school)
    Synonym: prace ręczne
  6. (education, obsolete) Synonym of technikum
Declension
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Derived terms
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nouns
Descendants
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  • Kashubian: technika
  • Silesian: technika
Trivia
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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), technika is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 31 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 83 times, making it the 775th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

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technika m pers

  1. genitive/accusative singular of technik

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

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technika n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of technikum

References

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  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “technika”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “technika”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Michał Szulc (1801) Mowa o architekturze miana na publicznem posiedzeniu Uniwersytetu roku 1801 (in Polish), page 20
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “technika”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 598

Further reading

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish technika.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɛxˈɲi.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: tech‧ni‧ka

Noun

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technika f (related adjective techniczny)

  1. technique (method of achieving something or carrying something out, especially one requiring some skill or knowledge)
  2. technology (knowledge or study on such methods)
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adverbs

Further reading

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