uida
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *uidak, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognate to Estonian ujuma, Ter Sami vɨjjed, Erzya уемс (ujems) and Hungarian úszik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uida
- (intransitive) to swim (move through water without touching the bottom)
- (intransitive) to bathe (in a natural body of water)
- Synonym: (to bathe (in general)) kylpeä
- Meressä uimista pidetään terveellisenä.
- Bathing in the sea is considered healthy.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uin | en ui | 1st sing. | olen uinut | en ole uinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uit | et ui | 2nd sing. | olet uinut | et ole uinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ui | ei ui | 3rd sing. | on uinut | ei ole uinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uimme | emme ui | 1st plur. | olemme uineet | emme ole uineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uitte | ette ui | 2nd plur. | olette uineet | ette ole uineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uivat | eivät ui | 3rd plur. | ovat uineet | eivät ole uineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uidaan | ei uida | passive | on uitu | ei ole uitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uin | en uinut | 1st sing. | olin uinut | en ollut uinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uit | et uinut | 2nd sing. | olit uinut | et ollut uinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ui | ei uinut | 3rd sing. | oli uinut | ei ollut uinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uimme | emme uineet | 1st plur. | olimme uineet | emme olleet uineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uitte | ette uineet | 2nd plur. | olitte uineet | ette olleet uineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uivat | eivät uineet | 3rd plur. | olivat uineet | eivät olleet uineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uitiin | ei uitu | passive | oli uitu | ei ollut uitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uisin | en uisi | 1st sing. | olisin uinut | en olisi uinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uisit | et uisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uinut | et olisi uinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uisi | ei uisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uinut | ei olisi uinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uisimme | emme uisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uineet | emme olisi uineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uisitte | ette uisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uineet | ette olisi uineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uisivat | eivät uisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uineet | eivät olisi uineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uitaisiin | ei uitaisi | passive | olisi uitu | ei olisi uitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ui | älä ui | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uikoon | älköön uiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uinut | älköön olko uinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uikaamme | älkäämme uiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uikaa | älkää uiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uikoot | älkööt uiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uineet | älkööt olko uineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uitakoon | älköön uitako | passive | olkoon uitu | älköön olko uitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uinen | en uine | 1st sing. | lienen uinut | en liene uinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uinet | et uine | 2nd sing. | lienet uinut | et liene uinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uinee | ei uine | 3rd sing. | lienee uinut | ei liene uinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uinemme | emme uine | 1st plur. | lienemme uineet | emme liene uineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uinette | ette uine | 2nd plur. | lienette uineet | ette liene uineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uinevat | eivät uine | 3rd plur. | lienevät uineet | eivät liene uineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uitaneen | ei uitane | passive | lienee uitu | ei liene uitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uida | present | uiva | uitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | uinut | uitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uidessa | uitaessa | agent4 | uima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | uimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uiman | uitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
prefixes
proper nouns
verbs
compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uidɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uidɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish voida-type verbs