usar
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre.
Verb
[edit]usar
- (transitive) to use
References
[edit]- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “usar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre.
Verb
[edit]usar (first-person singular indicative present uso, past participle usáu)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | usar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | usando | ||||||
past participle | m usáu, f usada, n usao, m pl usaos, f pl usaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | uso | uses | usa | usamos | usáis | usen |
imperfect | usaba | usabes | usaba | usábemos, usábamos | usabeis, usabais | usaben | |
preterite | usé | usasti, usesti | usó | usemos | usastis, usestis | usaron | |
pluperfect | usare, usara | usares, usaras | usare, usara | usáremos, usáramos | usareis, usarais | usaren, usaran | |
future | usaré | usarás | usará | usaremos | usaréis | usarán | |
conditional | usaría | usaríes | usaría | usaríemos, usaríamos | usaríeis, usaríais | usaríen | |
subjunctive | present | use | uses, usas | use | usemos | uséis | usen, usan |
imperfect | usare, usara | usares, usaras | usare, usara | usáremos, usáramos | usareis, usarais | usaren, usaran | |
imperative | — | usa | — | — | usái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]usar (first-person singular present uso, first-person singular preterite usí, past participle usat)
- (transitive) to use
- Synonyms: emprar, fer servir, utilitzar
- (transitive) to employ
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | usar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | usant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | usat | usada | |||||
plural | usats | usades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | uso | uses | usa | usem | useu | usen | |
imperfect | usava | usaves | usava | usàvem | usàveu | usaven | |
future | usaré | usaràs | usarà | usarem | usareu | usaran | |
preterite | usí | usares | usà | usàrem | usàreu | usaren | |
conditional | usaria | usaries | usaria | usaríem | usaríeu | usarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | usi | usis | usi | usem | useu | usin | |
imperfect | usés | usessis | usés | uséssim | uséssiu | usessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | usa | usi | usem | useu | usin | |
negative (no) | — | no usis | no usi | no usem | no useu | no usin |
Further reading
[edit]- “usar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “usar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “usar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “usar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese usar, from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre.
Verb
[edit]usar (first-person singular present uso, first-person singular preterite usei, past participle usado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | usar | |||||
Personal | usar | usares | usar | usarmos | usardes | usaren |
Gerund | ||||||
usando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | usado | usados | ||||
Feminine | usada | usadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | uso | usas | usa | usamos | usades | usan |
Imperfect | usaba | usabas | usaba | usabamos | usabades | usaban |
Preterite | usei | usaches | usou | usamos | usastes | usaron |
Pluperfect | usara | usaras | usara | usaramos | usarades | usaran |
Future | usarei | usarás | usará | usaremos | usaredes | usarán |
Conditional | usaría | usarías | usaría | usariamos | usariades | usarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | use | uses | use | usemos | usedes | usen |
Imperfect | usase | usases | usase | usásemos | usásedes | usasen |
Future | usar | usares | usar | usarmos | usardes | usaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | usa | use | usemos | usade | usen | |
Negative (non) | non uses | non use | non usemos | non usedes | non usen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Interlingua
[edit]Verb
[edit]usar
- to use
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | usar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
usante | usate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | usa | ha usate | |
past | usava | habeva usate | |
future | usara | habera usate | |
conditional | usarea | haberea usate | |
imperative | usa | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es usate | ha essite usate | |
past | esseva usate | habeva essite usate | |
future | essera usate | habera essite usate | |
conditional | esserea usate | haberea essite usate | |
imperative | sia usate |
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]usar
Inflection
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | usar | aver usat | |||||
gerund | usant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | usat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | usi | usas | usa | usam | usatz | usan | |
imperfect | usavi | usavas | usava | usàvem | usàvetz | usavan | |
preterite | usèri | usères | usèt | usèrem | usèretz | usèron | |
future | usarai | usaràs | usarà | usarem | usaretz | usaràn | |
conditional | usariái | usariás | usariá | usariam | usariatz | usarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | usèra | usèras | usèra | useram | useratz | usèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | use | uses | use | usem | usetz | usen | |
imperfect | usèssi | usèsses | usèsse | usèssem | usèssetz | usèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
usa | usem | usatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | usar | aver usat | |||||
gerund | usant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | usat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | use | uses | usa | usam | usatz | uson | |
imperfect | usave | usaves | usava | usaviam | usaviatz | usavon | |
preterite | usere | useres | uset | usem | usetz | useron | |
future | usarai | usaràs | usará | usarem | usaretz | usarán | |
conditional | usariá | usariás | usariá | usariam | usariatz | usarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | usèra | usèras | usèra | useram | useratz | usèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | use | uses | use | usassiam | usassiatz | uson | |
imperfect | usesse | usesses | usesse | usessiam | usessiatz | usesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
usa | usassiam | usatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | usar | aver usat | |||||
gerund | usant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | usat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | usi | usas | usa | usam | usatz | usan | |
imperfect | usavi | usavas | usava | usàvam | usàvatz | usavan | |
preterite | usèi | usès | usè | usèm | usètz | usèn | |
future | usarèi | usaràs | usarà | usaram | usaratz | usaràn | |
conditional | usarí | usarés | usaré | usarem | usaretz | usarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | usèra | usèras | usèra | useram | useratz | usèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | usi | uses | use | usem | usetz | usen | |
imperfect | usèssi | usèsses | usèsse | usèssem | usèssetz | usèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
usa | usem | usatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | usar | aver usat | |||||
gerund | usant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | usat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | use | usas | usa | usam | usatz | usan | |
imperfect | usava | usavas | usava | usàvam | usàvatz | usavan | |
preterite | usei | useras | uset | usèram | usèratz | useran | |
future | usarai | usaràs | usará | usarem | usaretz | usarán | |
conditional | usariá | usariàs | usariá | usariam | usariatz | usarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | usèra | usèras | usèra | useram | useratz | usèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | use | uses | use | usem | usetz | usen | |
imperfect | usèsse | usèsses | usèsse | usèssem | usèssetz | usèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
usa | usem | usatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | usar | aver usat | |||||
gerund | usant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | usat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | use | uses | usa | usam | usatz | usan | |
imperfect | usavi | usavas | usava | usàvem | usàvetz | usavan | |
preterite | usère | usères | usèt | useriam | useriatz | usèron | |
future | usarai | usaràs | usarà | usarem | usaretz | usaràn | |
conditional | usariáu | usariás | usariá | usariam | usariatz | usarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | usèra | usèras | usèra | useram | useratz | usèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | use | uses | use | usem | usetz | usan | |
imperfect | usèsse | usèsses | usèsse | usessiam | usessiatz | usèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
usa | usem | usatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]usar (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | usar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | usando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | usado | usada | |||||||
feminine | usados | usadas | |||||||
present participle | usante | usantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | uso | usas | usa | usamos | usades | usan | ||
imperfect | usava | usavas | usava | usavamos, usávamos | usavades, usávades | usavan | |||
preterite | usei | usaste, usasche, usache | usou | usamos | usastes | usaron | |||
pluperfect | usara | usaras | usara | usaramos, usáramos | usarades, usárades | usaran | |||
future | usarei | usarás | usará | usaremos | usaredes | usarán | |||
conditional | usaria | usarias | usaria | usariamos, usaríamos | usariades, usaríades | usarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | use | uses | use | usemos | usedes | usen | ||
preterite | usasse | usasses | usasse | usássemos | usássedes | usassen | |||
future | usar | usares | usar | usarmos | usardes | usaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | usa | use | usemos | usade | — | |||
negative | — | non uses | non use | non usemos | non usedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
usar | usares | usar | usarmos | usardes | usaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *unseraz.
Pronoun
[edit]ūsar
Declension
[edit]Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero, unka | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese usar, from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈza(h)/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈza(ɹ)/
- Hyphenation: u‧sar
Verb
[edit]usar (first-person singular present uso, first-person singular preterite usei, past participle usado)
- (transitive or intransitive) to use; to utilise; to employ; to make use of [transitive (more common) or with de ‘something’]
- Synonyms: empregar, utilizar, fazer uso de
- Deves usar o martelo para arrancar os pregos. ― You must use the hammer to pull the nails off.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 436:
- Você pode usar sua varinha para tentar me desarmar, ou para se defender de qualquer outra maneira que consiga pensar.
- You may use your wand to try to disarm me, or to defend yourself in any other way that you can think of.
- (transitive) to sport (to wear, wield or have as a notable feature)
- Hipsters usam barba comprida. ― Hipsters sport long beards.
- (transitive) to use (to consume habitually)
- Alguns favelados usam craque. ― Some slum-dwellers use crack.
- (archaic or dialectal, auxiliary) to be used to (to have the habit of) [with infinitive]
- Synonym: costumar
- Ele usava dormir de dia. ― He used to sleep during the day.
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | usar | |||||
Personal | usar | usares | usar | usarmos | usardes | usarem |
Gerund | ||||||
usando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | usado | usados | ||||
Feminine | usada | usadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | uso | usas | usa | usamos | usais | usam |
Imperfect | usava | usavas | usava | usávamos | usáveis | usavam |
Preterite | usei | usaste | usou | usamos1, usámos2 | usastes | usaram |
Pluperfect | usara | usaras | usara | usáramos | usáreis | usaram |
Future | usarei | usarás | usará | usaremos | usareis | usarão |
Conditional | usaria | usarias | usaria | usaríamos | usaríeis | usariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | use | uses | use | usemos | useis | usem |
Imperfect | usasse | usasses | usasse | usássemos | usásseis | usassem |
Future | usar | usares | usar | usarmos | usardes | usarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | usa | use | usemos | usai | usem | |
Negative (não) | não uses | não use | não usemos | não useis | não usem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:usar.
Further reading
[edit]- “usar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “usar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “usar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “usar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “usar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “usar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]usar (first-person singular present uso, first-person singular preterite usé, past participle usado)
- (transitive) to use
- Synonym: utilizar
- Usa la fuerza, Luke! ― Use the force, Luke!
- (transitive) to wear
- Synonym: llevar
- (transitive) to consume
- Synonym: consumir
- (reflexive) to be used
- (reflexive) to be fashionable
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | usar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | usando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | usado | usada | |||||
plural | usados | usadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | uso | usastú usásvos |
usa | usamos | usáis | usan | |
imperfect | usaba | usabas | usaba | usábamos | usabais | usaban | |
preterite | usé | usaste | usó | usamos | usasteis | usaron | |
future | usaré | usarás | usará | usaremos | usaréis | usarán | |
conditional | usaría | usarías | usaría | usaríamos | usaríais | usarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | use | usestú usésvos2 |
use | usemos | uséis | usen | |
imperfect (ra) |
usara | usaras | usara | usáramos | usarais | usaran | |
imperfect (se) |
usase | usases | usase | usásemos | usaseis | usasen | |
future1 | usare | usares | usare | usáremos | usareis | usaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | usatú usávos |
use | usemos | usad | usen | ||
negative | no uses | no use | no usemos | no uséis | no usen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive usar | |||||||
dative | usarme | usarte | usarle, usarse | usarnos | usaros | usarles, usarse | |
accusative | usarme | usarte | usarlo, usarla, usarse | usarnos | usaros | usarlos, usarlas, usarse | |
with gerund usando | |||||||
dative | usándome | usándote | usándole, usándose | usándonos | usándoos | usándoles, usándose | |
accusative | usándome | usándote | usándolo, usándola, usándose | usándonos | usándoos | usándolos, usándolas, usándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative usa | |||||||
dative | úsame | úsate | úsale | úsanos | not used | úsales | |
accusative | úsame | úsate | úsalo, úsala | úsanos | not used | úsalos, úsalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative usá | |||||||
dative | usame | usate | usale | usanos | not used | usales | |
accusative | usame | usate | usalo, usala | usanos | not used | usalos, usalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative use | |||||||
dative | úseme | not used | úsele, úsese | úsenos | not used | úseles | |
accusative | úseme | not used | úselo, úsela, úsese | úsenos | not used | úselos, úselas | |
with first-person plural imperative usemos | |||||||
dative | not used | usémoste | usémosle | usémonos | usémoos | usémosles | |
accusative | not used | usémoste | usémoslo, usémosla | usémonos | usémoos | usémoslos, usémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative usad | |||||||
dative | usadme | not used | usadle | usadnos | usaos | usadles | |
accusative | usadme | not used | usadlo, usadla | usadnos | usaos | usadlos, usadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative usen | |||||||
dative | úsenme | not used | úsenle | úsennos | not used | úsenles, úsense | |
accusative | úsenme | not used | úsenlo, úsenla | úsennos | not used | úsenlos, úsenlas, úsense |
infinitive | usarse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | usándose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | usado | usada | |||||
plural | usados | usadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | usarme | usarte | usarse | usarnos | usaros | usarse | |
gerund | usándome | usándote | usándose | usándonos | usándoos | usándose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me uso | te usastú te usásvos |
se usa | nos usamos | os usáis | se usan | |
imperfect | me usaba | te usabas | se usaba | nos usábamos | os usabais | se usaban | |
preterite | me usé | te usaste | se usó | nos usamos | os usasteis | se usaron | |
future | me usaré | te usarás | se usará | nos usaremos | os usaréis | se usarán | |
conditional | me usaría | te usarías | se usaría | nos usaríamos | os usaríais | se usarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me use | te usestú te usésvos2 |
se use | nos usemos | os uséis | se usen | |
imperfect (ra) |
me usara | te usaras | se usara | nos usáramos | os usarais | se usaran | |
imperfect (se) |
me usase | te usases | se usase | nos usásemos | os usaseis | se usasen | |
future1 | me usare | te usares | se usare | nos usáremos | os usareis | se usaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | úsatetú usatevos |
úsese | usémonos | usaos | úsense | ||
negative | no te uses | no se use | no nos usemos | no os uséis | no se usen |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “usar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Aragonese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Aragonese transitive verbs
- Asturian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua verbs
- Interlingua verbs ending in -ar
- Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon pronouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms with archaic senses
- Portuguese dialectal terms
- Portuguese auxiliary verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs