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Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]IPA: (file)
Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- The first letter of callsigns allocated to American broadcast television and radio stations east of the Mississippi river.
Ligature
[edit]w (obsolete)
- ⟨uu⟩
- ⟨vv⟩
Symbol
[edit]w
- (IPA) a voiced labial-velar (or, more precisely, labialized velar) approximant.
- (superscript ⟨ʷ⟩, IPA) labialization ([w]-coloring) or a consonant or vowel; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [w].
- Specifically, on a vowel letter: an [u] off-glide (diphthong) or a protruded (as opposed to compressed) vowel, e.g. Swedish /yʷː/.
- (superscript ⟨ʷ⟩, NAPA) labialization.
Gallery
[edit]- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
See also
[edit]- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter W): Ẃẃ Ẁẁ Ŵŵ Ẅẅ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ W̊ẘ Ⱳⱳ ᴡ Ww
- (Letter combinations): Ꜳꜳ Ææ ᴁᴭ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜵꜵ Åå Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ Ꜽꜽ ct ȸ DZDzdz DŽDždž ᴂᵆ ᴔ & ff fi ffi fl ffl ℔ IJij LJLjlj Ỻỻ Ŋŋ NJNjnj Œœ ɶ Ꝏꝏ Ȣȣᴕ ȹ ẞß ſtst ᵫ Ůů Ww Ꝡꝡ
- Turned: ʍ
- Ƿ
- ʬ
Other representations of W:
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (letter name): IPA(key): /ˈdʌbl̩.juː/, /ˈdʌbə.juː/, /ˈdʌbiː.(j)uː/, /ˈdʌb.juː/, /ˈdʌb.jə/, /ˈdʌb/, /ˈdʌbz/
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W, plural ws or w's)
- The twenty-third letter of the English alphabet, called double-u and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
[edit]Abbreviations.
w
- (stenoscript) the sound sequence /aʊ̯/.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of we.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of were.
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of who and its inflection whom.
Noun
[edit]w
Adjective
[edit]w
Preposition
[edit]w
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of with.
- Alternative form: w/
- 2013, Jessica Burkhart, Home for Christmas (Canterwood Crest; Super Special), New York, NY: Aladdin M!X, →ISBN, page 44:
- This was supposed 2 be a SURPRISE, but the girls got it out of me. ☺ I wanted all of us 2 spend Xmas 2gether. By all, I mean r horses 2. Sooo . . . B, C, G, Z, & D, you have guests waiting @ BC. Zane, Valentino, Scout, Nero, & Polo r there! Now we can ride r horses when we r not volunteering & spend Xmas w them. ☺
- with a wing (on the Enneagram)
- When Sharon took the Enneagram test, she came out as a 3w2.
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (uppercase W)
- the twenty-third letter of the Danish alphabet
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) bogstav; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z, Æ æ (Ǽ ǽ), Ø ø (Ǿ ǿ), Å å
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See also
[edit]Egyptian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /uː/
- Conventional anglicization: u
Particle
[edit] |
enclitic
- (Old Egyptian) not; used to negate the subjunctive or prospective in wishes and commands
Alternative forms
[edit]
| ||
w |
Noun
[edit] |
m
- area, district
- administrative district
- nome [since the New Kingdom]
Inflection
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]
|
| |||||
w | w | |||||
[Old Kingdom] |
Pronoun
[edit] |
sg 1. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Alternative form of wj (“I, me”)
References
[edit]- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 243.1–243.8
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 51, 198, 415.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and w for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio; “kaksoisvee, Waltari”: (file)
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]- In the Finnish alphabet, w is a variant of v.
- Used only in loanwords, old/archaic language and proper names with old spelling; see the usage notes for W.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (uppercase W)
Fula
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]w
- Romanization of 𐍅
Haitian Creole
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]w
- Contraction of ou.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter of the extended Hungarian alphabet, called dupla vé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | w | w-k |
accusative | w-t | w-ket |
dative | w-nek | w-knek |
instrumental | w-vel | w-kkel |
causal-final | w-ért | w-kért |
translative | w-vé | w-kké |
terminative | w-ig | w-kig |
essive-formal | w-ként | w-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | w-ben | w-kben |
superessive | w-n | w-ken |
adessive | w-nél | w-knél |
illative | w-be | w-kbe |
sublative | w-re | w-kre |
allative | w-hez | w-khez |
elative | w-ből | w-kből |
delative | w-ről | w-kről |
ablative | w-től | w-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
w-é | w-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
w-éi | w-kéi |
Possessive forms of w | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | w-m | w-im |
2nd person sing. | w-d | w-id |
3rd person sing. | w-je | w-i |
1st person plural | w-nk | w-ink |
2nd person plural | w-tek | w-itek |
3rd person plural | w-jük | w-ik |
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
[edit]- w in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]w
- (text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of gue.
- Synonym: gw
Italian
[edit]Letter
[edit]w f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case W)
- the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, called doppia vu or vu doppia in Italian
Usage notes
[edit]- The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Short for (笑) (warai, “laughing”).
Punctuation mark
[edit]w
Usage notes
[edit]- w (w) can be used multiple times in a row, as in the examples above; it is sometimes repeated to quite lengthy extents.
Derived terms
[edit]- 草 (kusa)
Related terms
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈv/ (before a voiced consonant)
- IPA(key): /ˈf/ (before a voiceless consonant)
- Syllabification: w
Etymology 1
[edit]The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The thirtieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).
Preposition
[edit]w
- denotes inessive position; in, at, on
- denotes illative movement; into, in, to
- denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of
- denotes position in time; in, on
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “v”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 241
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “w, we”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2], volume 2, page 1251
- “w”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (before most vowels) /w/
- Silent before consonants and word-initially before ⟨o⟩ and ⟨u⟩ (but not ⟨ó⟩)
Etymology 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- The thirtieth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called wej and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.
Alternative forms
[edit]- we (especially before labial consonants and consonant clusters)
Preposition
[edit]w (with locative)
See also
[edit]Malay
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Etymology 2
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]w
- Superseded spelling of u before or after a vowel.
Masurian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish w.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]w
- denotes inessive position; in, at, on [with locative]
- 2018, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Paweł Pogorzelski and Psioter ôt Sziatków (Piotr Szatkowski), Małi Princ [The Little Prince], →ISBN, page 23:
- Ém dumáł duchno ô abéntojrach w boru.
- I thought quickly about the weather in the forest.
- denotes position in time or age; in, on [with locative or (sometimes) accusative]
- 2018, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Paweł Pogorzelski and Psioter ôt Sziatków (Piotr Szatkowski), Małi Princ [The Little Prince], →ISBN, page 23:
- W tém sposobzie ôstaziułém zielgó malarskó kärijere, w swojém sóstém roku.
- This is how I left my great career as an artist, at six years pld.
- denotes illative movement; into, in, to [with accusative]
- 1900 [1682], Jan Bunyan, translated by Jacub Sczepan, Ta Swenta Woyna, prowadzona od Pana Boga przećiwko Diabłowzy albo Utrata i Nazatwigranie tego Mnasta Człowzeci-Dusi od Jana Buniana nowo obrozona i widana od chrzesćianskego Zwionsku Zmorcisnowy [The Holy War Made by King Shaddai Upon Diabolus, to Regain the Metropolis of the World, Or, The Losing and Taking Again of the Town of Mansoul][3], page 5:
- […] i wepchnoł iech w bardzo ſtraſzliwo Otchłań.
- [ […] ji wepchnoł jech w barzdo starsliwá otchłań.]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Navajo
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]The letter ⟨w⟩ is used for the phoneme /w/, but also for /ɣ/ before a back vowel, where that is pronounced [ɣʷ].
Norwegian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w
- The 23rd letter of the Norwegian alphabet.
Usage notes
[edit]- Only appears in loanwords from e.g. German.
Nupe
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]w
- denotes illative movement; into [with accusative]
- denotes contact because of movement, i.e. to bump into something [with accusative]
- denotes allative movement; to, towards [with accusative]
- used in temporal constructions to create adverbs from nouns [with accusative]
- denotes a goal or aim; for [with accusative or locative]
- denotes function; in the role of; as [with accusative or locative]
- denotes a manner; in [with accusative or locative]
- denotes instrumental usage [with accusative or locative]
- used with some nouns to denote physical or temporal measure [with accusative or locative]
- denotes the amount of participants [with accusative]
- denotes a change of state; into [with accusative]
- denotes the intended addressee of a statement; at [with accusative or locative]
- used in some syntactical constructions with verbs [with accusative]
- denotes inessive position; in [with locative]
- denotes position in time; in [with locative]
- denotes cause; because of [with locative]
- used in some noun constructions to denote "in the pattern of" [with locative]
- denotes state; in [with locative]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “w”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
[edit]IPA(key): /v/, or IPA(key): /f/ if devoiced
Letter
[edit]w (upper case W, lower case)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called wu and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish w.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]w
- denotes inessive position; in, at, on [with locative]
- Od roku mieszkam we Francji. ― I've lived in France for a year.
- On siedzi w więzieniu za morderstwo. ― He's in prison for murder.
- Widziałam cię wczoraj w pociągu. ― I saw you on the train yesterday.
- denotes position in time; in, on [with locative or (sometimes) accusative]
- Urodziłem się w czerwcu. ― I was born in June.
- W niedzielę zawsze chodzimy do kościoła. ― We always go to church on Sundays.
- W zeszłym roku podróżowaliśmy po Europie. ― Last year we travelled around Europe.
- denotes state; in [with locative]
- Byłem w szoku po wypadku. ― I was in shock after the accident.
- Kupił dziewczynie naszyjnik w postaci serca. ― He bought his girlfriend a necklace in the shape of a heart.
- denotes approximate position; at [with locative]
- Musi być coś, w czym jesteś dobry? ― There must be something you're good at?
- denotes illative movement; into, in, to [with accusative]
- Włożył koszulę w spodnie. ― He tucked his shirt into his trousers.
- Uderzyłem go prosto w twarz. ― I hit him right in the face.
- Skręć w lewo za pocztą. ― Turn (to the) left after the post office.
- denotes a change of state; into [with accusative]
- Stary młyn przekształcono w nowoczesne mieszkania. ― They turned the old mill into modern apartments.
- Pokrój ziemniaki w małe kawałki. ― Cut the potatoes into small pieces.
- used in some noun constructions to denote "in the pattern of" decorated with [with accusative]
- koszula w kratkę ― plaid shirt
- geopard w cętki. ― A spotted leopard
- Miała na sobie długą, granatową suknię w złote gwiazdki. ― She was wearing a long, dark blue dress decorated with little gold stars.
- denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [with accusative]
- Synonyms: w ciągu, w przeciągu, na przestrzeni
- Cały egzamin skończyłem w godzinę. ― I finished the whole exam within an hour.
- denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [with accusative]
- Zróbmy coś fajnego, tylko w dwójkę. ― Let's do something fun, just the two of us.
- Byliśmy w piątkę. ― We were in a group of five/There were five of us.
- W tę grę można grać w cztery osoby. ― You can play this game as a foursome.
Usage notes
[edit]Some combinations of sounds, chiefly consonant clusters at the beginning of the following noun, require that this preposition be used in the vocalized form we. Examples:
- we włosach ― in the hair
- we Wrocławiu ― in Wrocław
But:
- w Warszawie ― in Warsaw
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), w is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 3570 times in scientific texts, 4769 times in news, 3819 times in essays, 2589 times in fiction, and 1569 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 16316 times, making it the 1st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- w in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- w in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “W”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2023 January 18
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “w”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “w”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “w”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 435
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter name:
Phoneme:
- IPA(key): /w/, /v/ (used in loanwords, varies according to the source language of the borrowed term)
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romani
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
References
[edit]- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “w”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called dublu ve or dublu vî and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
[edit]Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Silesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and w for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The thirtieth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish w.
Preposition
[edit]w
- denotes inessive position; in, at, on [with locative]
- Synonym: (with some countries and regions) na
- denotes illative movement; into, in, to [with accusative]
- denotes a position or post, or a position in a social hierarchy; in [with locative]
- used in some noun constructions to denote "in the pattern of" decorated with [with accusative]
- denotes worn item; dressed in [with locative]
- denotes length of time; within, in the space of, in [with accusative]
- denotes position in time; in, on [with locative]
- denotes an amount or number; in, as, in a group of [with accusative]
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- w in silling.org
Slovincian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈv/ (before a voiced consonant)
- IPA(key): /ˈf/ (before a voiceless consonant)
- Syllabification: w
Preposition
[edit]w
- denotes illative movement; into, in, to [with accusative]
- denotes position in time; in, on [with accusative]
- denotes inessive position; in, at, on [with locative]
- denotes position in time; in, on [with locative]
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “v”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[4] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1253
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (phoneme) /w/, /ɡw/, /β/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˌube ˈdoble/ [ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈdoble ˌbe/ [ˈd̪o.β̞le ˌβ̞e]
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- the 24th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Letter name
- Phoneme
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Swedish alphabet, called dubbel-ve and written in the Latin script. Previously treated as a variant of the letter v and not as its own independent letter.
Usage notes
[edit]- In blackletter typography, w was commonly used instead of v. When printers (gradually during the 19th century) changed to Latin typography, spelling changed from w to v, except in some family names. However, this change does not count as a spelling reform.
- In many abbreviations, Swedes say v (ve, as in German) instead of w (dubbelve), e.g. BMW (be emm ve), VW (ve ve), WC (ve se), WHO (ve hå o), WWW (ve ve ve).
Noun
[edit]w
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English w. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English w.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜏ (wa).
Formerly, the letter u was used to represent /w/ in the Spanish-based orthography.
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called dobolyu and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W, Baybayin spelling ᜏ)
- The nineteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called wa and written in the Latin script.
Further reading
[edit]- “w”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tlingit
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- Canada: (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
- US: (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
Turkmen
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called we and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Welsh
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel): ẁ
- (with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel): ẃ
- (with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel or disyllabicity): ŵ
- (with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity): ẅ
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called w and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by u and followed by y.
Mutation
[edit]- w cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word wy (“egg”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
wy | unchanged | unchanged | hwy |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- Digraph sequences: wy
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
- (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol / u gwpan, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd
Noun
[edit]w f (plural ŵau)
- The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
w | unchanged | unchanged | hw |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (in negative statements; also in affirmative statements in North Wales): dw
- (in affirmative statements): rw
Pronunciation
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This word is usually found in conjunction with the pronoun i and so may be pronounced as part of a diphthong /ʊi̯/ or as /wiː/.
Verb
[edit]w
- (South Wales) first-person singular present colloquial of bod (in affirmative or negative statements)
- W i yn y car.
- I’m in the car.
- W i ddim yn hapus.
- I’m not happy.
Related terms
[edit]- ydw (interrogative)
White Hmong
[edit]Noun
[edit]w
Verb
[edit]w
Yele
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (upper case W)
- A letter of the Yele alphabet.
Usage notes
[edit]After a consonant, the letter indicates labialization.
Derived terms
[edit]- Labialized ⟨knw, kw, ngw, nkw, pw⟩.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉
Yoruba
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called wí and written in the Latin script.
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zhuang
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ʔɯ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: w1
- Hyphenation: w
Noun
[edit]w (1957–1982 spelling ɯ)
- gum (in the eye)
Zulu
[edit]Letter
[edit]w (lower case, upper case W)
- The twenty-third letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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