-ty
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ty"
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.
Suffix
[edit]-ty
- Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]multiples of ten
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.
Suffix
[edit]-ty
Translations
[edit]-ity — see -ity
Anagrams
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ty
- Front vowel variant of -tu
Anagrams
[edit]Guaraní
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ty
- Used to form collective nouns
Derived terms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English -tiġ, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ty
- (nonproductive) -ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “-tī, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ty
- Alternative form of -te
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ty
- forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą->ę
Declension
[edit]Declension of -ty (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | -ty | -ta | -te | -ci | -te | |
genitive | -tego | -tej | -tego | -tych | ||
dative | -temu | -tej | -temu | -tym | ||
accusative | -tego | -ty | -tą | -te | -tych | -te |
instrumental | -tym | -tą | -tym | -tymi | ||
locative | -tym | -tej | -tym | -tych |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -ty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English noun-forming suffixes
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish adjective-forming suffixes
- Guaraní lemmas
- Guaraní suffixes
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English suffixes
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish hard adjectives