-an
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)
- Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Anagrams
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Suffix
[edit]preceding vowel | ||
---|---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü | |
postconsonantal | -an | -ən |
postvocalic | -yan | -yən |
-an
- Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found
- a place where the action expressed by the root is performed
Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi- -an, contemplative -an, imperative -i, negative -i)
- locative trigger verb suffix; to do at, in, on a place
- palitan nako ang tindahan og kendi
- I will buy candy at the store (store is focused.)
- benefactive trigger verb suffix; to do something for someone/something else
- palitan nako ang bata og keyk
- I will buy cake for the child (child is focused.)
- causative verb affix; to do because of, due to
- unsay gihilakan nimo? ― What is it you are crying about?
- (with adjective bases) to consider something as
- lisoran siya mag-Tinagalog ― He finds speaking in Tagalog hard
- (with noun bases) to put something on someone; to give someone
- serohan ta ka ― I will give you a zero
- sapatosan nako ang bata ― I will put shoes on the child
Derived terms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an (noun-forming suffix)
- (added to nouns and verbs) indicates a place where such objects are found, placed, or action done
- (uncommon) indicates an object used as an instrument
Suffix
[edit]-an (adjective-forming suffix)
- (added to nouns) characterized by having something in abundance; -ful
- utok (“brain”) + -an → utokan (“brainy”)
- kuwarta (“money”) + -an → kuwartahan (“rich”)
- (uncommon, added to adjectives or verbs) characterized by being or doing such; -ly
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan[1] (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, page 41
Chuukese
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
Related terms
[edit]Small objects, concepts | Large objects, living things | Suffix | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First person | ai | nei | -ei |
Second person | omw, om | noum | -om | |
Third person | an | noun | -an | |
Plural | First person | äm (exclusive) ach (inclusive) |
nöu̇m (exclusive) nöüch (inclusive) |
-em (exclusive) -ach (inclusive) |
Second person | ämi, ami | noumi | -emi | |
Third person | ar | nour | -er |
Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech -ěnín, from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an m anim (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -anka)
- forms nouns, including inhabitant names
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -an in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Esperanto
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
See also
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.
Suffix
[edit]-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
- (personal) Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive.
Usage notes
[edit]Attached to the passive verb stem.
Etymology 2
[edit]See -Vn (illative suffix).
Suffix
[edit]-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
Etymology 3
[edit]See -Vn (possessive suffix).
Suffix
[edit]-an (front vowel harmony variant -än, linguistic notation -An)
- (possessive) A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa.
Usage notes
[edit]See the usage notes under -Vn and -nsa.
Anagrams
[edit]Fula
[edit]Affix
[edit]-an
- (Pulaar) indicates that the subject is doing the verb for someone or something
References
[edit]- M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an n (genitive -ans, plural -ane)
Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
[edit]-an
- (deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb.
- (denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral or a pronoun with this sense to create an adverb, expressing the number of people.
- hat (“six”) + -an → hatan (“six people, six of us/you/them”)
- Hatan mentünk moziba. ― Six of us went to the cinema.
- nyolc (“eight”) + -an → nyolcan (“eight people, eight of us/you/them”)
- Nyolcan vannak a szobában. ― There are eight people in the room.
- hány (“how many”) + -an → hányan (“how many (of us/you/them)”)
- néhány (“some, a few”) + -an → néhányan (“some (of us/you/them)”)
- sok (“many”) + -an → sokan (“many (of us/you/them)”)
- Sokan vannak a meghívottak, de kevesen a választottak. ― For many are called, but few are chosen.
- millió (“million”) + -an → millióan (“a million (of us/you/them)”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -n is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -an is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -on is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -en is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant, as well as some front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Their original word-final vowel may be lost (e.g. könnyű) or supplemented with a consonant (e.g. bő, hű).
- (denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -n is added to some (very few) words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -an is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -en is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant, as well as some front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Their original word-final vowel may be lost (e.g. kettő).
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
[edit]-an
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action.
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- (suffix of the adverb of number): Rounds, Carol. Hungarian: an Essential Grammar. London / New York: Routledge. 2001. →ISBN. Preview at Google Books, p. 189 (p. 204 in the PDF)
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay -an, from Classical Malay -ان (an), from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- Added to a noun
- Suffix for collectivity
- Suffix for place
- Suffix for value
- Suffix for measurement result; -s
- (colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)
- -ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of "occurring at such intervals".
- Added to an verb to create an noun
- Suffix for object
- Suffix for place
- Suffix for result
- Suffix for tool
- Suffix for way or method
- Added to an adjective to create an noun
- Suffix for having property
- (colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)
- Suffix for similarity
Etymology 2
[edit]Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).
Suffix
[edit]-an
- verb-forming
- (colloquial) to use of [base]
- (colloquial) to hold or to have [base]
- (colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]
- noun-forming
- (colloquial) the location of [base]
- (colloquial) the cost of [base]
- (colloquial) [base]-usage
- (colloquial) event of [base]
Etymology 3
[edit]Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).
Suffix
[edit]-an
- (colloquial) suffering of [base]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (2017) Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia [Standard Grammar of Indonesian Language][2] (in Indonesian), 4 edition, Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, archived from the original on 13 June 2022
- James N. Sneddon (2010) Indonesian : a comprehensive grammar, 2 edition, London: Roultedge, →ISBN, →OCLC
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an (Jawi spelling -ان)
- Suffix for collectivity
- Suffix for similarity
- Suffix for object
- Suffix for place
- Suffix for instrument
Manx
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).
Suffix
[edit]-an m
- Alternative form of -ane
Derived terms
[edit]Mokilese
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- Used to form stative verbs from nouns
Ojibwe
[edit]Final
[edit]-an
- be in a state or condition
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/an-final
Suffix
[edit]-an
- A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun
- A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate noun
- A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of a transitive inanimate verb (vti)
Usage notes
[edit]As the suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative form, -an also acts as the class marker for unmarked (-am theme) transitive inanimate verbs (vti).
See also
[edit]Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *-aną.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- (verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most class I verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | -an | -enne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | -e | -de |
second person singular | -est, -st | -dest |
third person singular | -eþ, -þ | -de |
plural | -aþ | -don |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | -e | -de |
plural | -en | -den |
imperative | ||
singular | - | |
plural | -aþ | |
participle | present | past |
-ende | (ġe)-ed |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *-anā, from Proto-Germanic *-anē.
Alternative forms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
Etymology 3
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- Forms the accusative, genitive, and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural of n-stem nouns
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an (1st conj.)
- a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar
Descendants
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Presumably from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- (deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Norse -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana), from Proto-Germanic *-anē.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- Forms adverbs with ablative direction.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- strong accusative singular ending of adjectives
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *-aną.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- (verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)
Phalura
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- Third person plural suffix
Alternative forms
[edit]- -íin (With e-ending verb stems)
- -óon (With a-ending verb stems)
- -en (Biori)
- -éen (With e-ending verb stems in Biori)
- -áan (With a-ending verb stems in Biori)
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an m
- (chemistry) -ate, used to form names of derivates of oxyacids whose name ends with -owy (-ic)
- forms people
Declension
[edit]Inanimate declension:
Animate declension:
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -an in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)
- Forms adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country; -an
- Australia (“Australia”) + -an → australian (“Australian”)
- America (“America”) + -an → american (“American”)
Usage notes
[edit]For the countries that end in -ia, the plural form of the suffix is -ieni when masculine and -iene when feminine/neuter.
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
[edit]-an m or n (feminine singular -ană, masculine plural -ani, feminine and neuter plural -ane)
- Added to nouns and adjectives as an augmentative suffix.
- Forms names of male animals.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish -án, from Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni).
Pronunciation
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]The non-schwa clear vowel /a/ distinguishes this from the homograph plural suffix -an which is pronounced /ən/ i.e. with a schwa.
Suffix
[edit]-an m
- A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names.
Etymology 2
[edit]Originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of n-stem nouns. For example Old Irish imbliu, vocative/accusative plural imblenna. Cognate with Irish -anna, Manx -yn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an pl
Derived terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
[edit]-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)
- Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a (often negative) feature or endearment.
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Suffix
[edit]-an (Cyrillic spelling -ан)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin -ant, the third-person plural present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present indicative of -ar verbs.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin -eant, Latin -ant, and Latin -iant, the third-person plural present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- Suffix indicating the third-person plural (also used with ustedes) present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs.
- Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs.
See also
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- -an; making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality
- Tibet + -an → tibetan
- Luther + -an → lutheran
- vegetarian
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /an/ [ɐn̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: -an
Suffix
[edit]-an (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)
- object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing
- Buksan mo ang pinto. ― (You) open the door (door is focused).)
- object trigger: to cause something to become; to make
- Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse. ― Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused.)
- directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of
- Tinitingnan ko ang manwal. ― I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).)
- benefactive trigger: to do something for
- Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk. ― I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).)
- object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
- Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig. ― I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).)
- directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
- Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty. ― Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).)
- object trigger: to perform the action of the verb on something
- Huwag mong sulatan ang dokumento. ― Don't write anything on the document.
Suffix
[edit]-an (noun-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)
- Forms locative nouns expressing where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found
- Forms locative nouns where the action expressed by the root is performed
- Forms nouns expressing period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed
- Forms nouns indicating a tool or an object that is used to perform what is meant by the root
- Forms nouns signifying reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root
- Used to create a diminutive, pretensive, or imitative form of something (used with reduplication of root word)
- bahay (“house”) + -an → bahay-bahayan (“toy house”)
- Diyos (“God”) + -an → diyos-diyosan (“false god”)
- baril (“gun”) + -an → baril-barilan (“toy gun”)
Suffix
[edit]-an (adverb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ◌ᜈ᜔ or ᜀᜈ᜔)
- (appended to numbers) Used to indicate groups.
- tatlo (“three”) + -an → tatluhan (“in threes, three at a time”)
- dalawampu (“twenty”) + -an → dalawampuan (“in groups of twenty, twenty at a time”)
Usage notes
[edit]- Normally, /h/ is inserted before -an when a root word ending with a vowel is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and /h/ becomes /n/.
- Sometimes, the final vowel of the root word disappears when the suffix is added.
- Due to allophony, /d/ turns into /r/ when inserted before -an.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ـان (-an), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- Creates non-past participles.
Volapük
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- Used to indicate someone who is or does something
Derived terms
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *-agnos.
Suffix
[edit]-an
- diminutive suffix, -let
- person or object with characteristics of the root word
- used to form pet names
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- verbnoun suffix
Etymology 3
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-an
- (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person future plural
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-an”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English adjective-forming suffixes
- English noun-forming suffixes
- Azerbaijani non-lemma forms
- Azerbaijani suffix forms
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central suffixes
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano suffixes
- Cebuano terms with usage examples
- Cebuano terms with uncommon senses
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese suffixes
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian suffixes
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech noun-forming suffixes
- Czech masculine suffixes
- Czech animate suffixes
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto suffixes
- Esperanto obsolete forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish case suffixes
- Finnish personal suffixes
- Finnish possessive suffix variants
- Fula lemmas
- Fula affixes
- Pulaar
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German suffixes
- German noun-forming suffixes
- German neuter suffixes
- de:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian suffixes
- Indonesian noun-forming suffixes
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Malay lemmas
- Malay suffixes
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Primitive Irish
- Manx terms derived from Primitive Irish
- Manx lemmas
- Manx suffixes
- Manx noun-forming suffixes
- Manx masculine suffixes
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese suffixes
- Ojibwe finals
- Ojibwe verb finals
- Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals
- Ojibwe lemmas
- Ojibwe suffixes
- Ojibwe noun suffixes
- Ojibwe verb suffixes
- Ojibwe verb class markers
- Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English suffixes
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old English class 1 weak verbs
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse suffixes
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse inflectional suffixes
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon suffixes
- Old Saxon strong verbs
- Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Phalura lemmas
- Phalura suffixes
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/an
- Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- pl:Chemistry
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes
- Romanian adjective-forming suffixes
- Romanian noun-forming suffixes
- Romanian masculine suffixes
- Romanian neuter suffixes
- Romanian suffixes with multiple genders
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic masculine suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic inflectional suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic pluralia tantum
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog suffixes
- Tagalog verb-forming suffixes
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog noun-forming suffixes
- Tagalog adverb-forming suffixes
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük suffixes
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh suffixes
- Welsh colloquialisms