под
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See also: под-
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Noun
[edit]под • (pod) m
- floor (ground)
Declension
[edit]Declension of под
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).
Preposition
[edit]под • (pod)
Anagrams
[edit]- под- (pod-)
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]под • (pod)
Declension
[edit]Declension of под | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | под (pod) | под-влак (pod-vlak) | ||
accusative | подым (podym) | под-влакым (pod-vlakym) | ||
genitive | подын (podyn) | под-влакын (pod-vlakyn) | ||
dative | подлан (podlan) | под-влаклан (pod-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | подге (podge) | под-влакге (pod-vlakge) | ||
comparative | подла (podla) | под-влакла (pod-vlakla) | ||
inessive | подышто (podyšto) | под-влакыште (pod-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | подыш (podyš) | под-влакыш (pod-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | подышко (podyško) | под-влакышке (pod-vlakyške) | ||
lative | подеш (podeš) | под-влакеш (pod-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of под | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | подем (podem) | подна (podna) | ||
2nd person | подет (podet) | подда (podda) | ||
3rd person | подшо (podšo) | подышт (podyšt) |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- кишпод (kišpod)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “под”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]под • (pod) m (relational adjective поден)
- floor (ground)
Declension
[edit]Declension of под
Preposition
[edit]под • (pod)
- under
- Кучето се скри под столот. ― Kučeto se skri pod stolot. ― The dog hid under the chair.
- below
- Тоа е закопано под земјата. ― Toa e zakopano pod zemjata. ― It is buried below the ground.
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Alternative forms
[edit]- подъ (pod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- подо (podo) (before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-))
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [pət]
- IPA(key): [pɐt] (before a stressed syllable)
- IPA(key): [ˈpot] (when stressed)
Audio: (file) - Homophone: пот (pot) (when stressed)
Preposition
[edit]под • (pod)
- [with accusative]
- under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)
- under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)
- towards, to
- approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)
- shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)
- in imitation of, à la
- for, suitable as
- уча́сток под строи́тельство ― učástok pod stroítelʹstvo ― land for construction
- оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель ― ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ ― to leave a plot for potatoes
- отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й ― otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj ― to set aside a room for a museum
- ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television
- земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread
- гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing
- маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom
- корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes
- to (a piece of music, the sound of...)
- [with instrumental]
- under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)
- under (being under a condition, state or period of action)
- под руково́дством ― pod rukovódstvom ― under the leadership (of)
- под ви́дом ― pod vídom ― under the guise (of)
- под прикры́тием ― pod prikrýtijem ― undercover / under the cover (of)
- near, by
- Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)
- под руко́й ― pod rukój ― at/on hand
- at (an angle)
Usage notes
[edit]- подо (podo) is used before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-).
See also
[edit]- под- (pod-)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Alternative forms
[edit]- подъ (pod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)
- (dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone
- (dated, rare) floor
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)
Declension
[edit]Declension of под
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.
Alternative forms
[edit]- пода (enclitic pronominal form)
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)
- under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]
- under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]
- under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]
- бити под сумњом ― to be under suspicion
- бити под притиском ― to be under pressure
- бити под дојмом ― to be under impression
- под оружјем ― under arms
- бити под надзором ― to be under supervision/surveillance
- бити под нечијом заштитом ― to be under someone's protection
- бити под нагласком ― to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)
- писати под псеудонимом ― to write under the pen name, pseudonymously
- бити под заклетвом ― to be under oath
- near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]
- под јесен ― toward fall
- под крај ― near the end
- под старост ― in one's old age
- during (temporal) [with instrumental]
- под одмором ― during the (school) break
- под паузом ― during the (job) break
- под сатом ― during the (school) lesson
- под владавином ― during the reign of
- as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]
- покушати продати мркву под роткву ― to try selling carrot as radish
- miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
- то је под морање ― that is obligatory
- бацити под ноге ― to reject, throw away
- небу под облаке ― far away
- под ув(ј)етом/условом да ― under the condition of, on the condition that
- под изговором ― under the pretext
- под Загребом ― near Zagreb
- под Велебитом ― at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit
- под коровом ― covered/overgrown with weed
- ништа под (милим) богом ― absolutely nothing
- под контролом (wитх генитиве) ― under the control (of)
- под тим(е) мислим ― by that I mean
- бити под антибиотицима ― to be on antibiotics
- под правим кутом ― perpendicular
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д
- Bulgarian prepositions
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ot
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ot/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Vessels
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Macedonian prepositions
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms with homophones
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prepositions
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions