أ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: ا [U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF], ٵ [U+0675 ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF], اً, ٱ [U+0671 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA], آ [U+0622 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE], إ [U+0625 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW], and ا-
|
|
|
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Combined with fatha: أَ :
Combined with damma: أُ :
Letter
[edit]أ / أ • (ʔ)
- The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (See also ا.) It is followed by ب (b).
See also
[edit]- (Arabic script letters) ا (ʔalif), ب (bāʔ), ت (tāʔ), ث (ṯāʔ), ج (jīm), ح (ḥāʔ), خ (ḵāʔ), د (dāl), ذ (ḏāl), ر (rāʔ), ز (zāy), س (sīn), ش (šīn), ص (ṣād), ض (ḍād), ط (ṭāʔ), ظ (ẓāʔ), ع (ʕayn), غ (ḡayn), ف (fāʔ), ق (qāf), ك (kāf), ل (lām), م (mīm), ن (nūn), ه (hāʔ), و (wāw), ي (yāʔ)
- ا, إ (ʔ)
- Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
- Search for entries beginning with أ
Etymology 2
[edit]From former هَـ (ha-), from Proto-Semitic *ha. Cognate to Hebrew הֲ־ (hă-).
Particle
[edit]أَ • (ʔa-)
- introduces a positive yes-no question
- Synonym: هَل (hal)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 96:9-12:
- أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَىٰ (9) عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰ (10) أَرَأَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَىٰ (11) أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَىٰ (12)
- ʔaraʔayta llaḏī yanhā (9) ʕabdan ʔiḏā ṣallā (10) ʔaraʔayta ʔin kāna ʕalā l-hudā (11) ʔaw ʔamara bi-t-taqwā (12)
- 9 Hast thou seen the one who scoldeth 10 this worshipper when he prayeth? 11 Hast thou looked at whether he is rightly guided, 12 or whether he preacheth righteousness?
- introduces a negative yes-no question
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 89:6-8:
- أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ (6) إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ (7) الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ (8)
- ʔalam tara kayfa faʕala rabbuka biʕādin (6) ʔirama ḏāti l-ʕimādi (7) allatī lam yuḵlaq miṯluhā fī l-bilādi (8)
- 6 Hast thou not seen what thy Lord did to ʿĀd? 7 ʾIram, with its pillars, 8 the like of which had never been created before!
- indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions
- Synonym: (sometimes proscribed) هَل (hal)
- indicates an inclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”) that denotes sameness, indistinguishability, unimportance, insignificance, or indifference
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 63:6:
- سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَن يَغْفِرَ ٱللّٰهُ لَهُمْ
- sawāʔun ʕalayhim ʔa-staḡfarta lahum ʔam lam tastaḡfir lahum lan yaḡfira llāhu lahum
- It is the same whether thou prayest for their forgiveness or not: Allah will not forgive them.
Usage notes
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- Tropper, Josef (2003) “Sekundäres wortanlautendes Alif im Arabischen”, in Kogan, Leonid, editor, Studia Semitica (Orientalia: Papers of the Oriental Institute; III), Moscow, →ISBN, page 200
Kashmiri
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]أ • (ạ) (Devanagari ॳ, Devanagari ॲ)
Forms
[edit]The vowel أ in its initial form is أ , middle form ٔ and final form ٔ
See also
[edit]Khowar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]أ (hamzā ālif)
- The second other alif letter of the Khowar abjad.
Forms
[edit]Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
أ | ـأ |
See also
[edit]Kyrgyz
[edit]Letter
[edit]أ
- The first letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet.
See also
[edit]- (Arabic script letters) ا, ب, پ, ﻥ, ﺕ, ﺝ, ﭺ, ﺡ, ﻑ, ﻕ, ﻉ, ك, گ, ڭ, ﻝ, ﻡ, و, ۅ, ۉ, ﯗ, ﯞ, ﺱ, ﺵ, ﺩ, ﺭ, ﺯ, ﻩ, ﻯ, ﯗﺀ, ﻰﺋ, ﻲ, ﻯ, ء, يۋ, ﻻ,
Malay
[edit]Letter
[edit]أ
- The first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
See also
[edit]- (Arabic script letters) ا, ب, ت, ة, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ڠ, ف, ڤ, ق, ک, ݢ, ل, م, ن, و, ۏ, ه, ء, ي, ى, ڽ [edit]
Persian
[edit]Letter
[edit]أ • (alef)
- The first letter of the Persian alphabet.
See also
[edit]- (Letters of the Persian Alphabet) ا, ب, پ, ت, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, و, ه, ی
Ushojo
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]أ (hamza alif)
- The second letter of the Ushojo abjad.
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Character boxes with images
- Character boxes with compositions
- Arabic block
- Arabic script characters
- Arabic Presentation Forms-B block
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic letters
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic particles
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Abjad numerals
- Arabic interrogative particles
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri letters
- Khowar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khowar lemmas
- Khowar letters
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz letters
- Malay lemmas
- Malay letters
- Persian lemmas
- Persian letters
- Ushojo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo letters