أحيا
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ي و (ḥ y w) |
16 terms |
Cognate with Hebrew הֶחְיָה (hekhyá).
Verb
[edit]أَحْيَا • (ʔaḥyā) IV, non-past يُحْيِي (yuḥyī)
- (transitive) to give life to, to vivify, to quicken, to vitalize; to bring to life, to animate
- Antonym: أَمَاتَ (ʔamāta, “to end the life of; to disanimate; to kill; to deaden”)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:28:
- كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
- How do you disbelieve in Allah when He animated you when were inanimate and [when it is He who] shall disanimate you then reanimate you and to Him, you shall be returned?
- (figurative, of land) to fertilize
- أَحْيَا الْفَلَّاحُ الْأَرْضَ
- ʔaḥyā al-fallāḥu l-ʔarḍa
- The farmer cultivated the land.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 30:24:
- وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَيُحْيِي بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ
- It is of His signs that He shows you thunder for you to fear and to seek. And He brings down from the sky water to vivify the earth after its lifelessness. Verily, these are signs for thinking men.
- (figurative) to liven, to enliven
- أَحْيَا المُطْرِبُ حَفْلًا
- ʔaḥyā al-muṭribu ḥaflan
- The singer enlived a party.
- (transitive) to keep alive
- to let live; to preserve, to keep
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:97:
- مَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِنْ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلَنُحْيِيَنَّهُ حَيَاةً طَيِّبَةً
- man ʕamila ṣāliḥan min ḏakarin ʔaw ʔunṯā wahuwa muʔminun falanuḥyiyannahu ḥayātan ṭayyibatan
- Whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while being a believer, We shall preserve him [to live] a good life.
- to save
- to let live; to preserve, to keep
- (transitive) to restore to life
- to raise from the dead, to reanimate, resuscitate, to revive, to resurrect
- (of an idea or a practice) to revive; to restore, to reinstitute
- إِحْيَاءُ عُلُومِ الدِّينِ
- ʔiḥyāʔu ʕulūmi d-dīni
- The Revival of the Religious Sciences
- to raise from the dead, to reanimate, resuscitate, to revive, to resurrect
- (transitive) to dedicate (nighttime) to prayer and worship
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
أَحْيَا
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiḥyāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥyin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥyan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḥyaytu |
ʔaḥyayta |
أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
ʔaḥyaytumā |
ʔaḥyayā |
ʔaḥyaynā |
ʔaḥyaytum |
ʔaḥyaw | |||
f | ʔaḥyayti |
ʔaḥyat |
ʔaḥyatā |
ʔaḥyaytunna |
ʔaḥyayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥyī |
tuḥyī |
yuḥyī |
tuḥyiyāni |
yuḥyiyāni |
nuḥyī |
tuḥyūna |
yuḥyūna | |||
f | tuḥyīna |
tuḥyī |
tuḥyiyāni |
tuḥyīna |
yuḥyīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥyiya |
tuḥyiya |
yuḥyiya |
tuḥyiyā |
yuḥyiyā |
nuḥyiya |
tuḥyū |
yuḥyū | |||
f | tuḥyī |
tuḥyiya |
tuḥyiyā |
tuḥyīna |
yuḥyīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥyi |
tuḥyi |
yuḥyi |
tuḥyiyā |
yuḥyiyā |
nuḥyi |
tuḥyū |
yuḥyū | |||
f | tuḥyī |
tuḥyi |
tuḥyiyā |
tuḥyīna |
yuḥyīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaḥyi |
ʔaḥyiyā |
ʔaḥyū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḥyī |
ʔaḥyīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḥyītu |
ʔuḥyīta |
ʔuḥyiya |
ʔuḥyītumā |
ʔuḥyiyā |
ʔuḥyīnā |
ʔuḥyītum |
ʔuḥyū | |||
f | ʔuḥyīti |
ʔuḥyiyat |
ʔuḥyiyatā |
ʔuḥyītunna |
ʔuḥyīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْيَا ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
yuḥyayāni |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyawna |
yuḥyawna | |||
f | tuḥyayna |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْيَا ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥya |
tuḥya |
yuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥya |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحيا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Root |
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ح ي و (ḥ y w) |
16 terms |
Elative of حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive; lively, energetic”).
Adjective
[edit]أَحْيَا • (ʔaḥyā)
- elative degree of حَيّ (ḥayy):
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Nominative | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Accusative | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Genitive | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْيَيَيْن ʔaḥyayayn |
الْأَحْيَيَيْن al-ʔaḥyayayn |
حُيَّيَيْن ḥuyyayayn |
الْحُيَّيَيْن al-ḥuyyayayn |
Nominative | أَحْيَيَانِ ʔaḥyayāni |
الْأَحْيَيَانِ al-ʔaḥyayāni |
حُيَّيَانِ ḥuyyayāni |
الْحُيَّيَانِ al-ḥuyyayāni |
Accusative | أَحْيَيَيْنِ ʔaḥyayayni |
الْأَحْيَيَيْنِ al-ʔaḥyayayni |
حُيَّيَيْنِ ḥuyyayayni |
الْحُيَّيَيْنِ al-ḥuyyayayni |
Genitive | أَحْيَيَيْنِ ʔaḥyayayni |
الْأَحْيَيَيْنِ al-ʔaḥyayayni |
حُيَّيَيْنِ ḥuyyayayni |
الْحُيَّيَيْنِ al-ḥuyyayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَايِي ʔaḥāyī |
الْأَحَايِي al-ʔaḥāyī |
حُيَّيَات ḥuyyayāt |
الْحُيَّيَات al-ḥuyyayāt |
Nominative | أَحَايٍ ʔaḥāyin |
الْأَحَايِي al-ʔaḥāyī |
حُيَّيَاتٌ ḥuyyayātun |
الْحُيَّيَاتُ al-ḥuyyayātu |
Accusative | أَحَايِيَ ʔaḥāyiya |
الْأَحَايِيَ al-ʔaḥāyiya |
حُيَّيَاتٍ ḥuyyayātin |
الْحُيَّيَاتِ al-ḥuyyayāti |
Genitive | أَحَايٍ ʔaḥāyin |
الْأَحَايِي al-ʔaḥāyī |
حُيَّيَاتٍ ḥuyyayātin |
الْحُيَّيَاتِ al-ḥuyyayāti |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أحيا (form I)
- أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā) /ʔaħ.jaː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative/subjunctive of حَيَّ (ḥayya) and حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
- أُحْيَا (ʔuḥyā) /ʔuħ.jaː/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of حَيَّ (ḥayya) and حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أُحَيَّا • (ʔuḥayyā) (form II) /ʔu.ħaj.jaː/
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي و
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-IV verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-IV verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms