دان
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See also: ـدان
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root د ي ن (d-y-n). Compare Hebrew דן.
Verb
[edit]دَانَ • (dāna) I, non-past يَدِينُ (yadīnu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
دَانَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun دَيْن)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
dayn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madīn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dintu |
dinta |
دَانَ dāna |
dintumā |
dānā |
dinnā |
dintum |
dānū | |||
f | dinti |
dānat |
dānatā |
dintunna |
dinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔadīnu |
tadīnu |
yadīnu |
tadīnāni |
yadīnāni |
nadīnu |
tadīnūna |
yadīnūna | |||
f | tadīnīna |
tadīnu |
tadīnāni |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔadīna |
tadīna |
yadīna |
tadīnā |
yadīnā |
nadīna |
tadīnū |
yadīnū | |||
f | tadīnī |
tadīna |
tadīnā |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔadin |
tadin |
yadin |
tadīnā |
yadīnā |
nadin |
tadīnū |
yadīnū | |||
f | tadīnī |
tadin |
tadīnā |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | din |
dīnā |
dīnū |
||||||||
f | dīnī |
dinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dintu |
dinta |
dīna |
dintumā |
dīnā |
dinnā |
dintum |
dīnū | |||
f | dinti |
dīnat |
dīnatā |
dintunna |
dinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudānu |
tudānu |
yudānu |
tudānāni |
yudānāni |
nudānu |
tudānūna |
yudānūna | |||
f | tudānīna |
tudānu |
tudānāni |
tudanna |
yudanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudāna |
tudāna |
yudāna |
tudānā |
yudānā |
nudāna |
tudānū |
yudānū | |||
f | tudānī |
tudāna |
tudānā |
tudanna |
yudanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudan |
tudan |
yudan |
tudānā |
yudānā |
nudan |
tudānū |
yudānū | |||
f | tudānī |
tudan |
tudānā |
tudanna |
yudanna |
Verb
[edit]دَانَ • (dāna) I, non-past يَدِينُ (yadīnu), passive participle مَدِين (madīn) or مَدْيُون (madyūn)
- to judge
- كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ
- kamā tadīnu tudānu
- literally “As you judge, you will be judged”, equivalent to as you sow, so shall you reap
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 37:53:
- أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ
- ʔaʔiḏā mitnā wakunnā turāban waʕiẓāman ʔaʔinnā lamadīnūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
دَانَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns دَيْن or دَيْنُونَة or دِين)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
dayn or daynūna or dīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madīn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dintu |
dinta |
دَانَ dāna |
dintumā |
dānā |
dinnā |
dintum |
dānū | |||
f | dinti |
dānat |
dānatā |
dintunna |
dinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔadīnu |
tadīnu |
yadīnu |
tadīnāni |
yadīnāni |
nadīnu |
tadīnūna |
yadīnūna | |||
f | tadīnīna |
tadīnu |
tadīnāni |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔadīna |
tadīna |
yadīna |
tadīnā |
yadīnā |
nadīna |
tadīnū |
yadīnū | |||
f | tadīnī |
tadīna |
tadīnā |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔadin |
tadin |
yadin |
tadīnā |
yadīnā |
nadin |
tadīnū |
yadīnū | |||
f | tadīnī |
tadin |
tadīnā |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | din |
dīnā |
dīnū |
||||||||
f | dīnī |
dinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dintu |
dinta |
dīna |
dintumā |
dīnā |
dinnā |
dintum |
dīnū | |||
f | dinti |
dīnat |
dīnatā |
dintunna |
dinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudānu |
tudānu |
yudānu |
tudānāni |
yudānāni |
nudānu |
tudānūna |
yudānūna | |||
f | tudānīna |
tudānu |
tudānāni |
tudanna |
yudanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudāna |
tudāna |
yudāna |
tudānā |
yudānā |
nudāna |
tudānū |
yudānū | |||
f | tudānī |
tudāna |
tudānā |
tudanna |
yudanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudan |
tudan |
yudan |
tudānā |
yudānā |
nudan |
tudānū |
yudānū | |||
f | tudānī |
tudan |
tudānā |
tudanna |
yudanna |
Derived terms
[edit]- كَمَا تَدِينُ تُدَانُ (kamā tadīnu tudānu, proverb, literally “As you judge, you will be judged”)
Verb
[edit]دَانَ • (dāna) I, non-past يَدِينُ (yadīnu)
- (intransitive) to hold religion.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
دَانَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns دِين or دِيَانَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
dīn or diyāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāʔin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madīn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dintu |
dinta |
دَانَ dāna |
dintumā |
dānā |
dinnā |
dintum |
dānū | |||
f | dinti |
dānat |
dānatā |
dintunna |
dinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔadīnu |
tadīnu |
yadīnu |
tadīnāni |
yadīnāni |
nadīnu |
tadīnūna |
yadīnūna | |||
f | tadīnīna |
tadīnu |
tadīnāni |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔadīna |
tadīna |
yadīna |
tadīnā |
yadīnā |
nadīna |
tadīnū |
yadīnū | |||
f | tadīnī |
tadīna |
tadīnā |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔadin |
tadin |
yadin |
tadīnā |
yadīnā |
nadin |
tadīnū |
yadīnū | |||
f | tadīnī |
tadin |
tadīnā |
tadinna |
yadinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | din |
dīnā |
dīnū |
||||||||
f | dīnī |
dinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | dīna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yudānu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yudāna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yudan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دان”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Central Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]Northern Kurdish | dan |
---|
دان (dan) (present stem دە- (de-))
- (transitive) to give
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
infinitive | دان dan |
past stem | دا da |
present stem | دە de | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | من | تۆ | ئەو | ئێمە | ئێوە | ئەوان |
simple past |
دام dam |
دات dat |
دای day |
دامان daman |
داتان datan |
دایان dayan |
present | دەدەم dedem |
دەدەیت dedeyt |
دەدات dedat |
دەدەین dedeyn |
دەدەن deden | |
past imperfect (habitual, progressive) |
دەمدا demda |
دەتدا detda |
دەیدا deyda |
دەماندا demanda |
دەتاندا detanda |
دەیاندا deyanda |
past progressive |
خەریک بووم دەمدا xerîk bûm demda |
خەریک بووی دەتدا xerîk bûy detda |
خەریک بوو دەیدا xerîk bû deyda |
خەریک بووین دەماندا xerîk bûyn demanda |
خەریک بوون دەتاندا xerîk bûn detanda |
خەریک بوون دەیاندا xerîk bûn deyanda |
present progressive |
خەریکِم دەدەم xerîkim dedem |
خەریکی دەدەیت xerîkî dedeyt |
خەریکە دەدات xerîke dedat |
خەریکین دەدەین xerîkîn dedeyn |
خەریکِن دەدەن xerîkin deden | |
past perfect |
دابووم dabûm |
دابووت dabût |
دابووی dabûy |
دابوومان dabûman |
دابووتان dabûtan |
دابوویان dabûyan |
present perfect |
داومە dawme |
داوتە dawte |
داویە dawye |
داومانە dawmane |
داوتانە dawtane |
داویانە dawyane |
subjunctive | من | تۆ | ئەو | ئێمە | ئێوە | ئەوان |
past | دابێتِم dabêtim |
دابێتِت dabêtit |
دابێتی dabêtî |
دابێتمان dabêtman |
دابێتتان dabêttan |
دابێتیان dabêtyan |
present | بِدەم bidem |
بِدەیت bideyt |
بِدات bidat |
بِدەین bideyn |
بِدەن biden | |
imperative | — | تۆ | — | ئێمە | ئێوە | — |
بِدەە bidee |
بِدەین bideyn |
بِدەن biden |
Kalkoti
[edit]Noun
[edit]دان (dān)
Malay
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]دان (Rumi spelling dan)
- and (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: dan
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾn' /dān/), from Proto-Iranian *daHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.
Alternative forms
[edit]- دون (dun) (eye-dialect)
Noun
[edit]دان • (dân)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]دان • (dân)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Picture dictionary | ||
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Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ي ن
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