سس

See also: شش

Khalaj

Noun

سَس (səs) (definite accusative سَسی, plural سَسلَر)

1. Arabic spelling of səs (“sound, noise”)

Declension

Declension of سس

	singular	plural
nominative	سس	سسلَر
genitive	سسۆݧ	سسلَریݧ
dative	سسکه	سسلَرکه
definite accusative	سسۆ	سسلَری
locative	سسچه	سسلَرچه
ablative	سسده	سسلَرده
instrumental	سسله	سسلَرله
equative	سسوارا	سسلَروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.

Noun

سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))

1. sound, a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air

   Synonyms: آواز (avaz), صدا (sada), صوت (savt), چاو (çav)

2. noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant

   Synonyms: آواز (avaz), صوت (savt), گورلدی (gürüldü)

3. voice, the sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings

   Synonyms: آواز (avaz), اوڭ (üñ), صدا (sada), صوت (savt)

4. (music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note

   Synonym: آواز (avaz)

Derived terms

• آجی سس (acı ses, “agonizing voice”)
• آیاق سسی (ayak sesi, “footfall”)
• انسان سسی (insan sesi, “human voice”)
• بوغوق سس (boğuk ses, “a muffled sound”)
• حیوان سسی (hayvan sesi, “sound of an animal”)
• سس كسلمك (ses kesilmek, “to cease (of a sound)”)
• سس ویرمك (ses virmek, “to give out a sound”)
• سس چیقارمق (ses çıkarmak, “to speak”)
• سسسز (sessiz, “voiceless, soundless”)
• سسلندرمك (seslendirmek, “to make or let give out a sound”)
• سسلنمك (seslenmek, “to utter a sound or cry”)
• سسله (sesle, “aloud”, adverb)
• سسلو (sesli, “sounding, possessing a sound”)
• سسی كسمك (sesi kesmek, “to shut up”)
• پس سس (pes ses, “gruff, base sound”)
• گݣیز سسی (geñiz sesi, “a nasal sound”)

 

Descendants

• Gagauz: ses
• Turkish: ses

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ses”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4167
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 269b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 678
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sonus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1573
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2612
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ses”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1057

Persian

Alternative forms

• سوس (sos)

Etymology

Borrowed from French sauce.

Noun

سس • (sos) (plural سس‌ها (sos-hâ))

1. sauce, condiment

Derived terms

• سس کچاپ (sos-e kečâp)
• سس مایونز (sos-e mâyonez)

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Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀽 (sassū), from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́, “mother in law”), From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother in law”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Punjabi) IPA^(key): /səsːᵊ/, [sɐsˑə̆]

Noun

سَسّ • (sass) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਸ)

1. mother-in-law (mother of either spouse)

Declension

Declension of سس
dir. sg.	سَسّ (sass)
dir. pl.	سَسّاں (sassāṉ)
	singular	plural
direct	سَسّ (sass)	سَسّاں (sassāṉ)
oblique	سَسّ (sass)	سَسّاں (sassāṉ)
vocative	سَسّے (sasse)	سَسّو (sasso)
ablative	سَسّوں (sassoṉ)	سَسّاں (sassāṉ)
locative	سَسّی (sassī)	سَسِّیں (sassiīṉ)
instrumental	سَسِّیں (sassiīṉ)	سَسّے (sasse)

Coordinate terms

• سَوہْرا (father-in-law)

Further reading

• Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سس”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
• Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “سس”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
• “ਸੱਸ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śvaśrūˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sindhi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [səsʊ]

Noun

سَسُ • (sasu) f (Devanagari ससु)

1. mother-in-law

References

• Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “سَسُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society

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Southwestern Fars

Noun

سس (sos)

1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) lung

Ushojo

Adjective

سس (sas)

1. loose

   Synonym: شِلو (šilō)