䍃

䍃 U+4343, 䍃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4343 ← 䍂 [U+4342] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 䍄 → [U+4344]

Translingual

Han character

䍃 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月人十山 (BOJU), composition ⿱爫缶(G) or ⿱𱼀缶(TJ))

1. vase, pitcher, earthenware

Derived characters

• 谣, 摇, 遥, 滛, 瑶, 謡, 鳐, 飖, 鹞 (Based on mainland China character form containing ⿱爫缶) and 搖, 遙, 瑤, 謠 (Based on Taiwan or Japanese character forms) - Characters are unique and not unified
• 傜, 嗂, 媱, 徭, 愮, 暚, 榣, 熎, 猺, 䁘, 磘, 䌊, 䠛, 鎐, 䬙, 鰩, 繇, 颻, 鷂, 䔄, 窰 (Characters may contain China/Taiwan/Japanese component depending on font used)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2936, character 1
• Unihan data for U+4343

Chinese

trad.		䍃
simp. #		䍃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 䍃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

According to Shuowen, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 肉 (OC *njuɡ) + semantic 缶.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yóu, yáo (you², yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ, ㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu²
    • Yale: yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
    • Wade–Giles: yao²
    • Yale: yáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ziu⁴
    • Yale: jìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: yuw

Rime
Character	䍃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以周切
Baxter	yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/
Li Rong	/iu/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*law/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	䍃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yáo
Middle Chinese	‹ yew ›
Old Chinese	/*law/
English	eartheware
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

䍃

1. (obsolete) earthenware jar; pitcher

Japanese

Kanji

䍃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)

Korean

Hanja

䍃 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo)

1. 질그릇: earthenware