忻
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See also: 欣
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]忻 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心竹一中 (PHML), four-corner 92021, composition ⿰忄斤)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10401
- Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2277, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5FFB
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
忻 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
祈 | *ɡɯl |
頎 | *ɡɯl |
旂 | *ɡɯl |
圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
岓 | *ɡɯl |
玂 | *ɡɯl |
沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
掀 | *qʰan |
釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
菦 | *kɯnʔ |
靳 | *kɯns |
劤 | *kɯns |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
芹 | *ɡɯn |
近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
欣 | *qʰɯn |
忻 | *qʰɯn |
昕 | *qʰɯn |
訢 | *qʰɯn |
炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
邤 | *qʰɯn |
庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
焮 | *qʰɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰɯn) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sin
- Wade–Giles: hsin1
- Yale: syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
- Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xj+n
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯn/
Definitions
[edit]忻
- Alternative form of 欣 (xīn, “to take delight in; to be glad; delight; joy”)
- 假令晏子而在,余雖爲之執鞭,所忻慕焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Jiǎlìng Yànzǐ ér zài, yú suī wèizhī zhíbiān, suǒ xīnmù yān. [Pinyin]
- Were Yan Ying alive, even if I were to be a coachman for him, there shall be where my joy and admiration lie.
假令晏子而在,余虽为之执鞭,所忻慕焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]忻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こん (kon)
- Kan-on: きん (kin)
- Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 忻ぶ); よろこび (yorokobi, 忻び); うやまう (uyamau, 忻う); あきらめる (akirameru, 忻らめる); ひらく (hiraku, 忻く); よし (yoshi)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]忻 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 忻
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろこ・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろこ・び
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うやま・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あき・らめる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひら・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters