敬遠
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See also: 敬而遠之
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
敬 | 遠 |
けい Grade: 6 |
えん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (avoidance): 回避 (kaihi)
Verb
[edit]敬遠する • (keien suru) ←けいゑん (keiwen)?transitive suru (stem 敬遠し (keien shi), past 敬遠した (keien shita))
- avoid someone; keep away from someone; steer clear of someone; keep someone at arm's length
- (baseball) walk intentionally
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "敬遠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敬遠し | けいえんし | keien shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敬遠し | けいえんし | keien shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敬遠する | けいえんする | keien suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敬遠する | けいえんする | keien suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敬遠すれ | けいえんすれ | keien sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 敬遠せよ¹ 敬遠しろ² |
けいえんせよ¹ けいえんしろ² |
keien seyo¹ keien shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 敬遠される | けいえんされる | keien sareru | |
Causative | 敬遠させる 敬遠さす |
けいえんさせる けいえんさす |
keien saseru keien sasu | |
Potential | 敬遠できる | けいえんできる | keien dekiru | |
Volitional | 敬遠しよう | けいえんしよう | keien shiyō | |
Negative | 敬遠しない | けいえんしない | keien shinai | |
Negative continuative | 敬遠せず | けいえんせず | keien sezu | |
Formal | 敬遠します | けいえんします | keien shimasu | |
Perfective | 敬遠した | けいえんした | keien shita | |
Conjunctive | 敬遠して | けいえんして | keien shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 敬遠すれば | けいえんすれば | keien sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 敬 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 遠 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Baseball
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs