流行
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Chinese
[edit]to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (流行) | 流 | 行 | |
simp. #(流行) | 流 | 行 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 hang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-hàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu-yin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióusíng
- Wade–Giles: liu2-hsing2
- Yale: lyóu-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyng
- Palladius: люсин (ljusin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 hang4
- Yale: làuh hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 hang2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]流行
- prevalent; widespread
- (specifically, epidemiology) endemic
- popular; in vogue; fashionable
Synonyms
[edit]- (prevalent):
- (popular):
Verb
[edit]流行
- to become prevalent
- to spread; to become endemic
- to become popular or fashionable
Synonyms
[edit]- (to become popular):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 行 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- fashion, vogue
- prevalence (of disease)
Verb
[edit]流行する • (ryūkō suru) ←りうかう (riukau)?intransitive suru (stem 流行し (ryūkō shi), past 流行した (ryūkō shita))
- become epidemic, go around
- become fashionable
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "流行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流行し | りゅうこうし | ryūkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流行し | りゅうこうし | ryūkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流行する | りゅうこうする | ryūkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流行する | りゅうこうする | ryūkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流行すれ | りゅうこうすれ | ryūkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 流行せよ¹ 流行しろ² |
りゅうこうせよ¹ りゅうこうしろ² |
ryūkō seyo¹ ryūkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 流行される | りゅうこうされる | ryūkō sareru | |
Causative | 流行させる 流行さす |
りゅうこうさせる りゅうこうさす |
ryūkō saseru ryūkō sasu | |
Potential | 流行できる | りゅうこうできる | ryūkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 流行しよう | りゅうこうしよう | ryūkō shiyō | |
Negative | 流行しない | りゅうこうしない | ryūkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 流行せず | りゅうこうせず | ryūkō sezu | |
Formal | 流行します | りゅうこうします | ryūkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 流行した | りゅうこうした | ryūkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 流行して | りゅうこうして | ryūkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 流行すれば | りゅうこうすれば | ryūkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 流行る (hayaru)
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 行 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 行 |
Noun
[edit]流行
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