測
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See also: 测
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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測 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月金弓 (EBCN), four-corner 32100, composition ⿰氵則)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17780
- Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1674, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6E2C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 測 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 测 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰrɯɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ) — to measure the depth of water.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ce2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cah4
- Northern Min (KCR): chă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsheq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ce6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ce2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ce
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cak1 / caak1
- Yale: chāk / chāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsak7 / tsaak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ceg1 / cag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet
- Hakka Romanization System: cedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhak
- Tâi-lô: tshak
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhag
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Nan'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chherk
- Tâi-lô: tsherk
- IPA (Nan'an): /t͡sʰək̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- chhak - vernacular;
- chhiak - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 測 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sʰə²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰə⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰei²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ /t͡sʰei⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰe²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰet̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/ /t͡sʰak̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/ /t͡sʰak̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰaiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰek̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sek̚⁵/ /sɔk̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsrhik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]rək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]測
- to fathom; to sound; to measure depth
- to measure; to gauge; to survey
- (literary or in compounds) to predict; to anticipate; to expect
- (literary or in compounds) to surmise; to speculate; to conjecture; to suppose
- (obsolete) deep
- (obsolete) clear
- (obsolete) a method of torture
Synonyms
[edit]- 前瞻 (qiánzhān)
- 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
- 意想 (yìxiǎng)
- 意料 (yìliào)
- 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
- 揣測/揣测 (chuǎicè)
- 料定 (liàodìng)
- 料想 (liàoxiǎng)
- 料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
- 諒心/谅心 (lian5 sin) (Xiang)
- 諒想/谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
- 逆料 (nìliào)
- 預判/预判 (yùpàn)
- 預卜/预卜 (yùbǔ)
- 預報/预报 (yùbào)
- 預感/预感 (yùgǎn)
- 預想/预想 (yùxiǎng)
- 預料/预料 (yùliào)
- 預斷/预断 (yùduàn)
- 預測/预测 (yùcè)
- 預示/预示 (yùshì)
- 預見/预见 (yùjiàn)
- 預言/预言 (yùyán)
- (to surmise):
- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
Compounds
[edit]- 三角測量/三角测量
- 不可測/不可测
- 不測/不测 (bùcè)
- 不測之淵/不测之渊
- 不測之禍/不测之祸
- 不測風雲/不测风云
- 事出不測/事出不测
- 人心叵測/人心叵测 (rénxīnpǒcè)
- 人心莫測/人心莫测
- 人心難測/人心难测
- 人格測驗/人格测验
- 人體計測/人体计测 (réntǐ jìcè)
- 以蠡測海/以蠡测海
- 估測/估测
- 偵測/侦测 (zhēncè)
- 兵機莫測/兵机莫测
- 勘測/勘测 (kāncè)
- 叵測/叵测 (pǒcè)
- 圓測/圆测
- 天體觀測/天体观测
- 寸指測淵/寸指测渊
- 居心叵測/居心叵测 (jūxīnpǒcè)
- 工程測量/工程测量
- 平面測量/平面测量
- 心懷叵測/心怀叵测 (xīnhuáipǒcè)
- 心理測驗/心理测验
- 忖測/忖测
- 性向測驗/性向测验
- 成就測驗/成就测验
- 持蠡測海/持蠡测海
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 探測/探测 (tàncè)
- 探測船/探测船
- 揣測/揣测 (chuǎicè)
- 智力測驗/智力测验
- 檢測/检测 (jiǎncè)
- 步測/步测 (bùcè)
- 民意測驗/民意测验 (mínyì cèyàn)
- 水準測量/水准测量
- 海洋觀測/海洋观测
- 深不可測/深不可测 (shēnbùkěcè)
- 渺不可測/渺不可测
- 測候/测候 (cèhòu)
- 測光表/测光表
- 測出/测出
- 測字/测字 (cèzì)
- 測定/测定 (cèdìng)
- 測度/测度
- 測恩/测恩
- 測查/测查 (cèchá)
- 測桿/测杆
- 測步器/测步器
- 測深器/测深器
- 測測/测测
- 湢測/湢测
- 測繪/测绘 (cèhuì)
- 測評/测评 (cèpíng)
- 測試/测试 (cèshì)
- 測謊器/测谎器 (cèhuǎngqì)
- 測謊機/测谎机 (cèhuǎngjī)
- 測量/测量 (cèliáng)
- 測量學/测量学 (cèliángxué)
- 測量衛星/测量卫星
- 測鉛/测铅
- 測風氣球/测风气球
- 測驗/测验 (cèyàn)
- 照相測量/照相测量
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 玄妙莫測/玄妙莫测
- 監測/监测 (jiāncè)
- 神機莫測/神机莫测
- 神祕莫測/神秘莫测 (shénmìmòcè)
- 神鬼不測/神鬼不测
- 神鬼莫測/神鬼莫测
- 神鬼難測/神鬼难测
- 禍出不測/祸出不测
- 禍生不測/祸生不测
- 窅不可測/窅不可测
- 窺測/窥测 (kuīcè)
- 管窺蠡測/管窥蠡测
- 能力測驗/能力测验
- 臆測/臆测 (yìcè)
- 自測/自测 (zìcè)
- 莫測/莫测 (mòcè)
- 莫測高深/莫测高深 (mòcègāoshēn)
- 藐不可測/藐不可测
- 蠡測/蠡测 (lícè)
- 觀測/观测 (guāncè)
- 觀測站/观测站
- 變化不測/变化不测
- 變化莫測/变化莫测 (biànhuàmòcè)
- 變幻不測/变幻不测
- 變幻莫測/变幻莫测 (biànhuànmòcè)
- 賣卜測字/卖卜测字
- 路線測量/路线测量
- 迴聲探測/回声探测
- 遙感探測/遥感探测
- 遙測/遥测 (yáocè)
- 遙測影像/遥测影像
- 遙測技術/遥测技术
- 量測/量测
- 險遭不測/险遭不测
- 難測/难测 (náncè)
- 震波測勘/震波测勘
- 震測/震测
- 預測/预测 (yùcè)
- 風雲不測/风云不测
- 高深莫測/高深莫测 (gāoshēnmòcè)
- 鬼神不測/鬼神不测
- 鬼神莫測/鬼神莫测
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]測
- To measure (water deepness)
- To weigh
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]測 • (cheuk) (hangeul 측, revised cheuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭk, Yale chuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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