禁止
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Chinese
[edit]to prohibit; to forbid; endure | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (禁止) | 禁 | 止 | |
simp. #(禁止) | 禁 | 止 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chin4-chih3
- Yale: jìn-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjyy
- Palladius: цзиньчжи (czinʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 禁指
禁止
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gam3 zi2
- Yale: gam jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³ t͡siː³⁵/
- Homophones:
禁指
禁止
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kim-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: gim ziiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim4 zi3
- Sinological IPA: /kim⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]禁止
- to prohibit; to forbid
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Duffus, William (1883) “forbid”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
きん Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]禁止する • (kinshi suru) transitive suru (stem 禁止し (kinshi shi), past 禁止した (kinshi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "禁止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁止すれ | きんしすれ | kinshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁止せよ¹ 禁止しろ² |
きんしせよ¹ きんししろ² |
kinshi seyo¹ kinshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 禁止される | きんしされる | kinshi sareru | |
Causative | 禁止させる 禁止さす |
きんしさせる きんしさす |
kinshi saseru kinshi sasu | |
Potential | 禁止できる | きんしできる | kinshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 禁止しよう | きんししよう | kinshi shiyō | |
Negative | 禁止しない | きんししない | kinshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 禁止せず | きんしせず | kinshi sezu | |
Formal | 禁止します | きんしします | kinshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 禁止した | きんしした | kinshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 禁止して | きんしして | kinshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 禁止すれば | きんしすれば | kinshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 금지 (“prohibition”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
禁 | 止 |
Verb
[edit]禁止
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 禁
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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